A Chinese Translation of the Preface, Acknowledgments, Introduction and Chapter 19 of The American Jury System and a Report on the Translation

决认团制度孕育于英国，是共同法系的一项重要司法制度。当今世上，实行决认团制度最典型的当属美国，较之英国，大有青出于蓝而胜于蓝的盛况。它是美国民主的象征。本文选取耶鲁大学法学院伦多夫•N•乔纳凯教授的佳作《美国决认团制度》一书为原材料，对其导言、致谢、简介及第19章进行汉译，并对此进行撰写翻译述评。在译前，笔者做了不少准备工作，极力赞成导师胡兆云教授所倡导的纠正jury“陪审”之误译，为决认团制度创设一套独立的术语体系以避免与非决认团制度术语相混淆的观点。因此，笔者在汉译过程中，采纳导师胡兆云教授首创或倡导的有关决认团制度的诸多新译，如将“jury”、“juror”、“v...Originating in the UK, the jury system is a significant judicial system of the common law system. Today, the American jury system excels the British one and becomes the most typical in the world. The jury system is a symbol of American democracy. This thesis selects The American Jury System, an excellent work of Professor Randolph N. Jonakait from Yale Law School, as law materials, and translates ...学位：翻译硕士院系专业：外文学院_翻译硕士学号：1202012115257

Design and Implementation of the Cadre Information System of the Organization Department in a District

信息技术的迅速发展和广泛应用，为干部工作提供崭新的阵地和平台，使得干部队伍建设的工作空间和创新空间得到极大的拓展。当今信息科技社会，对干部工作的与时俱进、适应信息智能化的建设提出了很大挑战。 当前组织干部信息化存在严重的信息孤岛和数据重复录入现象，不利于干部工作资源和数据库的整合，阻碍了干部选配的科学化进程。本文从某区干部队伍建设的实际情况出发，立足干部管理信息化建设的需求，针对统计报表输出方面的功能缺失，在可行性分析研究的基础上，应用成熟软件开发技术(WCF服务、Web应用服务、VBA等多种主流的开发技术)，为该单位开发干部信息系统，解决了当前严重困扰组织干部的多个垂直条线各自为政的系统重...The rapid development and wide application of information technology provides the new position and platform for the work of the cadres, which makes the building of the cadres team building work space and innovative space greatly expanded. Can take the initiative to adapt to the new situation of rapid development of informatization, using information technology to promote cadres science development...学位：工程硕士院系专业：软件学院_软件工程学号：X201323050

Supramolecular Helical Chirality of Schiff Base Copper(II) Complexes and Their Chiroptical Spectroscopy

本文通过不同的手性二胺(pn = 1,2-丙二胺、chxn = 1,2-环己二胺、dpen =; 1,2-二苯基乙二胺)与脱氢乙酸(dha)缩合,获得了N_2O_2型手性席夫碱配体(dha-en),进而合成了相应的三对手性席夫碱Cu(II)络; 合物([Cu(dha-R/S-pn)](1a和1b)、[Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-chxn)](2a和2b)、[Cu(dha-R,R/S,S; -dpen)](3a和3b),对其进行的固体和溶液电子圆二色(ECD)及溶液振动圆二色(VCD)光谱测试表明,这些化合物在固体和溶液状态下的金属; 中心的主要配位模式和绝对构型基本一致。此外,通过单晶结构分析发现:对于络合物2a/2b以及3a/3b,中心金属Cu(II)除了与手性dha-en; 四齿配位外,还与相邻分子内酯环上的羰基发生弱的轴向配位形成一维超分子螺旋链,即实现了配位键构筑的席夫碱络合物的手性超分子自组装。本文对两对手性络; 合物2a/2b以及3a/3b的手性结构基元及其与超分子螺旋之间的关系进行了讨论。将本文所获实验VCD光谱数据与文献报道的相关数据进行比对分析,可; 以相互印证,并呈现一定的绝对构型关联规律且具有手性配位立体化学结构的指纹特征。Three pairs of N2O2-type Schiff base ligands were synthesized by condensing dehydroacetic acid (dha) with chiral 1,2-diaminopropane (pn), trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (chxn), and 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine (dpen). These chiral ligands were used to coordinate copper(II) ions to produce the corresponding Schiff base Cu(II) complexes: [Cu(dha-R/S-pn)] (1a and 1b), [Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-chxn)] (2a and 2b), and [Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-dpen)] (3a and 3b). Detailed analyses using electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopies reveal that these Schiff base Cu(II) complexes retain the main coordination modes and the absolute configurations of the metal centers, both in solution and the solid state. In addition, according to the crystal structures, the central Cu(II) ions of 2a/2b and 3a/3b were found to not only coordinate to the chiral dha-en ligands, but were also axially coordinated to the carbonyl groups of the contiguous lactonic rings, providing one-dimensional supramolecular helical chains through self-assembly. In this work, we deeply studied the relationship between the chiral coordination units and the supramolecular helical structures of 2a/2b and 3a/3b. By comparing our experiment VCD spectroscopic data with related VCD spectral features reported in the literature, a specific correlation between the VCD spectral properties and absolute configurations was investigated, which provided fingerprint characteristics for chiral coordination structure.National Natural Science Foundation of China [21273175

配位化学中的镜面对称性破缺——纪念配位化学创始人维尔纳首次拆分八面体Co(Ⅲ)络合物100周年

镜面对称性破缺(MIrrOr SyMMETry brEAkIng,简称MSb),是指在一个热力学非平衡体系中非零EE值的状态可以自发地从非手性或消旋态中产生的现象。随着现代X射线衍射技术对晶体结构的阐明以及固体Cd光谱表征方法的日益普及,在配位化学领域中发现的各种MSb现象层出不穷,但是其预测和调控及其发生的某些真实机理仍旧是悬而未决的科学难题。本文介绍与MSb现象(自发拆分和绝对不对称合成)相关的概念、表征方法和实例,并特别探讨了单核或寡聚惟手性金属中心络合物MSb现象的研究及其应用。国家自然科学基金项目(20973136;20773098);国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1030415

配位化学中的镜面对称性破缺(续)——纪念配位化学创始人维尔纳首次拆分八面体Co(Ⅲ)络合物100周年

通讯联系人,E-mail: huizhang@ xmu.edu.cn国家自然科学基金项目(No.20973136,No.20773098);国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(No.J1030415

新型电动推拿椅产品造型设计

设计一款新型电动推拿椅,主要包括支架设计:把手、行走系统、底座等零部件设计,以及机械推拿方式研究:推拿传动系统主要零部件设计等;并利用三维设计软件进行模拟装配,由此确定系统各零部件的结构尺寸和方案等,为有关企业生产提供参考

Fabrication and Characteristics of GaN-based Blue VCSEL

利用金属有机物气相沉积技术(MOCVD)在(0001)蓝宝石衬底上生长了Ga N基垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)的多量子阱腔层结构。X射线衍射测量显示该多量子阱具有良好周期结构和平整界面。运用键合及激光剥离技术将该外延片制作成VCSEL,顶部和底部反射镜为极高反射率的介质膜分布布拉格反射镜(DBR)。在室温、紫外脉冲激光的泵浦条件下,观察到了VCSEL明显的激射现象,峰值波长位于447.7 nm,半高宽为0.11 nm,自发辐射因子约为6.0×10-2,阈值能量密度约为8.8 m J/cm2。在大幅度降低制作难度的情况下,得到目前国际最好结果同样数量级的激射阈值。降低器件制作难度有利于制备的重复性,有利于器件的产品化。Ga N-based multiple quantum wells( MQWs) were epitaxially grown on( 0001)-oriented sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition( MOCVD) technique. X-ray diffraction measurements indicated that the MQWs had good periodic structure and smooth interface. By employing bonding and laser lift-off techniques,the MQW structure was sandwiched between two high reflectivity dielectric distributed Bragg reflectors( DBRs),forming a vertical-cavity surfaceemitting laser( VCSEL). Under optical pumping,the VCSEL achieved laser action at room temperature with a threshold pumping energy density of about 8. 8 m J / cm2. The laser emitted a blue light at 447. 7 nm with a narrow linewidth of 0. 11 nm,and had a high spontaneous emission factor of about 6. 0 × 10- 2.国家自然科学基金(61307115);; 福建省教育厅A类科技项目(JA12249);; 厦门理工学院高校高层次人才基金(YKJ11026R);; 福建省自然科学基金(2013J05104)资助项

Chemical Constituents in Chloroform Extraction of Tetrastigmatis hemsleyani Diels et. Gilg and Their Antitumor Activities

目的研究三叶青三氯甲烷部位的化学成分及其体外抗肿瘤活性。方法利用硅胶,制备薄层板,lH-20等各种色谱技术分离单体化合物,通过nMr和质谱对化合物进行结构鉴定,并采用气-质联用色谱对三叶青三氯甲烷部位的其他成分进行分析,采用MTT法对分离得到的单体化合物进行抗肿瘤活性评价。结果通过经典色谱法分离得到6个化合物,分析鉴定为β-谷甾醇(1),4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛(2),齐墩果酸(3),5-羟甲基糠醛(4),壬二酸(5)和香草酸(6),并通过gC-MS指认了22个化合物。结论化合物2~6首次从三叶青中分离得到。化合物1和3对HElA229有较强的细胞毒活性,IC50分别为40.78,25.69μg·M l-1。化合物3对A375有较强的细胞毒活性,IC50为69.87μg·M l-1。三叶青三氯甲烷部位的体外抗肿瘤活性由多种成分共同作用产生。OBJECTIVE To investigate the chemical constituents in chloroform extraction of Tetrastigmatis hemsleyani diels et.Gilg and their antitumor activities.METHODS Various chromatography techniques such as column chromatography on silica gel,Sephadex LH-20 and preparative TLC were used to isolate and purify the compounds.Their structures were identified by1H-NMR,13C-NMR and MS.Their antitumor activities was tested by MTT method.Moreover,the other compounds of chloroform extraction were detected by GC-MS.RESULTS Six compounds were isolated by classic chromatography and identified as β-sitosterol( 1),4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde( 2),oleanolic acid( 3),5-hydroxymethyl furfural( 4),azelaic acid( 5),vanillic acid( 6).Twenty-two compounds were identified by GC-MS.CONCLUSION Compounds 2-6 are isolated from this plant for the first time.Compounds 1 and3 shows strong cytotoxic activities against Hela229 with IC50 values of 40.78,25.69 μg · m L-1,respectively.Compound 3 also showed strong cytotoxic activities against with IC50 values of 69.87 μg·m L-1.The result proved that antitumor activity of chloroform extraction of Tetrastigmatis hemsleyani diels et.Gilg is due to the contribution of multi-components.宁波市自然科学基金资助项目(2012A610181

Effects of Metal Ions on the Electrochemiluminescence of Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)

在玻碳电极上,联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)32+]于+1.50V(vs.Ag/AgCl)左右被氧化为Ru(bpy)33+,该氧化态离子与碱性水溶液中(pH8.2)的OH?反应生成激发态的Ru(bpy)32+*而发光.研究比较了15种金属离子对Ru(bpy)32+碱性水溶液电致化学发光的影响,并对这些影响进行了初步的解释.Tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(II) [ Ru(bpy) 32+] was oxidized to its oxidated state,Ru(bpy) 33+,on a glassy carbon electrode at the potential of +1.50 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was caused by the reaction between Ru(bpy) 32+ and hydroxyl radical,OH?,generating the excited state of 2 Ru(bpy) 3+*. The effects of 15 kinds of metal ions on the Ru(bpy) 32+ ECL were studied.国家自然科学基金(No.20375033);; 福建省科技项目(Nos.2005I-030,2004Y012)资助项目

BOD Measurement Based on Oxygen Fluorescent Quenching Rate Method

利用氧荧光猝灭速率的方法,结合自行构建的BOD光纤传感装置进行海水中生化需氧量(BOD)含量检测。考察了四种筛选的海洋耗氧菌种在四甲基硅氧烷(TMOS)、二甲基二甲氧基硅烷(Di Me-DMOS)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)包埋固定情况下,对不同浓度的葡萄糖-谷氨酸(GGA)标准溶液的荧光响应情况。BOD敏感膜的荧光响应在0·2~30mg/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,对2mg/L标准溶液测定的相对标准偏差为2·5%(n=6),响应时间(t95%)为4·0min,BOD敏感膜使用寿命大于12个月。实际海水样品检测表明,利用BOD敏感膜检测得到的结果与国标BOD5方法之间存在较好的一致性。Based on oxygen fluorescent quenching rate method,a BOD optical sensing film immobilized four kinds of microorganisms from seawater in an Ormosils-PVA matrix was applied for BOD measurement of seawater. The responding characteristic of fluorescent quenching is researched. The BOD sensing film contributed a good linear relationship between concentration and fluorescent response in the concentration range of 0.2 to 30mg/L. Measurements were taken for 4min followed by 10min recovery time in 2mg/L glucose/glutamate (GGA) BOD standard solution. Some other experimental conditions, such as pH, measurement temperature, the concentration of sodium chloride, were studied. BOD values estimated by this optical BOD sensing film correlate well with those determined by the conventional BOD_5 method for seawater samples.国家863计划(2001AA635100);; 福建省自然科学基金(D0410001)资助项