小学生の学業成績への一般統制感の影響

本研究の目的は,一般的統制感の学業成績への影響を検討することであった。小学4年生から6年生までの270名の1学期の学業成績,知能偏差値及び子ども用一般主観的統制感尺度(GPCCS)得点が分析された。分析の結果は以下のことを示していた。(1)GPCCS得点は学業成績にポジティブな影響を与えていた。(2)アンダー・アチバーの子どものGPCCS得点は,オーバー・アチーバーの子どものGPCCS得点より有意に低い値を示していた。これらの結果は,一般統制感が学業成績に影響を与える重要な要因の一つであることを示している。The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of general perceived control on academic achievements. Acedemic records in first term, IQSS, the score of general perceived control for Children scale(GPCCS), and so on, with 295 Japanese elementary school children in 4th to 6th grade were analyzed. The results indicated that (1) general perceived control positevely effected on academic achievements, (2)the score of GPCCS with under-achiever group was lower than with over-achiever group. The difference with GPCCS score for both group was significcant. These evidences indicated that general perceived control would be one of the imoortant factor to effect on academic achievements

楽観主義に関する研究 : 女子青年の自己概念・時間的信念との関係から

The purpose of the present study was to clarify the features of optimism. To accomplish this aim, we investigated the relationships between optimism and other three variables which were self-concepts, time beliefs and commitment to preset. A questionnaire of the Japanese version of Life Orientation Test (LOT : Togasaki & Sakano, 1985), the self-concept scale (Kato & Takagi, 1980), the Time Beliefs Scale (Shirai, 1993) and commitment to present that was subscale of Ego-identity Status Scale (Kato, 1983) was administered to 369 women who were university and vocationalschool for nurse. The main results were as follows : (a) Optimism had significantand positive relation with self-concept (activeness and cheerfulness-friendliness) ; (b) It had significcant but small relation with time beliefs (attachment to the presentand delay of gratification) ; (c) It had singnificant and positeive relation withcommitment to present. These results suggested that optimism had self-reliance as background factor

都内S大学病院において発生したアクシデントおよびインシデントの要因解析―大学院保健医療学研究科医療安全管理学特論の成果物―

昭和大学大学院保健医療学研究科「医療安全管理学特論」では，受講者は現場勤務を経験しているため，総論を学習した後は事例解析に取り組み，問題点の抽出とそれに基づく今後の改善点について議論した．都内S大学病院において201X年1月から12月までのアクシデント61事例およびインシデント82事例を対象とし，PmSHELL解析（Patient, Management, Software, Hardware, Environment, Liveware（本人），Liveware（周りの人））を行い，ヒューマンエラー（無理な相談，錯誤，失念，能力不足，知識不足，違反）が関与する場合はエラーの種類について解析した．アクシデントにおいてインシデントに比べ，Pの関与が高い傾向（p＝0.069）があり，一方，L本人（p＝0.009），L周りの人（p<0.0001）およびH（p＝0.001）の関与は有意に低率であった．アクシデントとインシデントの分岐は患者への影響で決定されるため，患者の状態（P）の関与が高かったと考えられた．また，アクシデントは患者の変化が急で，インシデントでは患者の変化が少なく見逃しやすいためLの要因がインシデントにおいて有意に高くなったと考えられる．ヒューマンエラーの関与については，アクシデントとインシデントにおいて「違反」がそれぞれ38％，48％，「錯誤」が23％，31％であった．違反と錯誤が多いことは，思い込みや，複雑すぎるマニュアル，慣れによるマニュアル手順からの逸脱があると考えられた．解決の一つとして，現場でのコミュニケーションの充実が挙げられた

バスキュラーアクセス(VA)が心機能に与える影響 重症大動脈弁狭窄症を有する維持透析患者に対し上腕動脈表在化を施行した1症例

Article長野県透析研究会誌 35(1): 138-141(2012)journal articl

中学生の自己意識特性の構造(人文・社会科学篇)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structure of self-consciousness in junior high school students. 305 junior high school students completed 60 items that were concerned with self-consciousnenss, social anxiety, loneliness, and time perspective for themselves. Factor analysis of 21 items revealed that self-consciousness has such four dimensions as coping self-consciousness, reflective self-consciosness, behavioral style self-consciousness and appearance self-consciousness. The relationship among these four factors and other variables were examined. The results suggested that the structure of self-consciousness in junior high school students consisted of four factors were more fit in comparision with two factors that were public self-consciousness and private self-consciosness

担子菌セルラーゼの高発現系の構築とセルロース分解機構の解明および高分解機能セルラーゼの分子創製 ; エキソ型セルラーゼII(Ex-2)の精製と遺伝子解析

Article先進繊維技術科学に関する研究報告 平成11年度成果報告 6: 126-127(2000)research repor

担子菌セルラーゼの高発現系の構築とセルロース分解機構の解析および高分解機能セルラーゼの分子創製 ; エキソ型セルラーゼIのセルラーゼ結合ドメインの役割

Article先進繊維技術科学に関する研究成果報告書 8: 87-87(2002)research repor

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of urolithiasis

A total of 159 patients underwent 194 treatments with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi between August 4 and November 30, 1986. A single treatment was performed in 76% of the patients with renal stones and 90% of the patients with ureteral stones. Treatment was successful in 153 patients (93%). Seventy percent of the patients with renal stones and 95% of those with ureteral stones were stone-free over the one-month follow-up, while about 15% had small and asymptomatic fragments believed to be passable spontaneously. Only one patient required surgical removal of the calculi due to severe ureteral edema. Adjunctive urological management is required in about 9% of the patients preoperatively or postoperatively. The period of hospitalization averaged about 11 days after treatment and patients usually returned to work within a few days after their discharge. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy is the preferred form of management for symptomatic ureteral and renal calculi