不同初始分布向列相液晶电容特性的相场法研究

液晶盒内的液晶分子在不同的外加电场作用下重新排布,其极化指向发生改变,从而影响液晶盒整体的电学特性。本文考虑液晶材料的挠曲电效应,分析液晶盒的整体自由能表达式,包含弹性形变自..

海洋有机质的光谱分析方法评述

海洋有机质的光谱分析已成为海洋碳循环的研究热点之一。本文从天然有机质吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析的基本原理入手,系统梳理了有机质光谱分析中容易被忽视的基本概念,讨论了过滤与保存方式、p H值、荧光内滤效应等对有机质光谱分析的影响。结合色氨酸、酪氨酸、腐殖酸及大量现场样品的实验结果,对吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱的不同解析方法进行了系统的分析与对比。基于在南海、西菲律宾海获取的现场调查数据,对于文献中常用的荧光指数(FI)、腐殖化指数(HIX)、自生源指数(BIX)等光谱参数的内在含义及其在海洋环境中的适用性进行了评述。此外,还归纳和总结了胶体有机质和颗粒有机质荧光分析的最新进展,并对今后在光谱分析与观测领域有待完善和突破的一些关键领域进行了展望。国家自然科学基金面上项目(41876083;41276064);;“科学”号高端用户项目(KEXUE2017G11;KEXUE2018G03);;厦门市海洋与渔业局项

The Methods of Solar House in the Works of Thomas Herzog

托马斯·赫尔佐格是世界杰出的绿建专家,他的作品以技术与建筑完美结合而著称。本文旨在首先介绍太阳房的一些基本手法与原理,进而对赫尔佐格作品中的太阳房手法进行分析总结,进而找出其中的一些特点。Thomas Herzog is the specialist of green building all over the world. His works are famous for combining architecture with technology. This article analysizes some methods of solar house which works of Herzog uses basing on principles of glasshouse so that finds out some common characteristics

Impacts of storm event on DOM composition and flux in two Jiulong Tributaries with different watershed features

通过调查2014年7月"麦德姆"台风影响期间福建九龙江北溪(流域以林地为主)和西溪(农业流域和城市背景)下游定点站DOM的时间序列,测定样品的DOC含量及其吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱,以评估不同流域背景对河流DOM动力学降雨响应的差异性,并为流域-河口系统的一体化管理提供重要参考。降雨期间,两条河流DOC浓度、吸收系数aCDOM(350)以及总荧光强度均随径流量升高而增大,并在水位下降期持续增加,且西溪增加量明显高于北溪,说明受人类活动扰动大的流域河流有机质对暴雨事件的响应更为灵敏;北溪和西溪的SUVA254分别显示出增大和减小的相反变化趋势,表明林地背景的流域主要冲刷芳香度高的DOM到河流,农业和城市背景则相反;降雨期西溪对九龙江DOM入海通量的贡献率高于北溪,与基流期北溪贡献率占主导恰巧相反,这种碳通量的逆转表明暴雨事件会放大人类活动对下游河口生态环境的影响。Watershed features have great impacts on river DOM composition and flux. In this study, temporal variations in DOM of the North(dominated by forestland)and West(dominated by farmland and urban area)Jiulong River were investigated during the typhoon"Matmo"in July, 2014. The DOM was characterized by DOC, absorption spectroscopy, and fluorescence excitation emission matrix spectroscopy(EEMs)analysis. The DOC concentration, absorption coefficient aCDO(350)and total DOM fluorescence intensity of both rivers increased significantly in both rising and falling hydrograph during the storm event. However, DOM abundance in the West River showed a much greater increase than that in the North River, suggesting more sensitivity of river DOM to rainstorm events in the watershed with greater anthropogenic perturbation. The specific absorption coefficient(SUVA254)of CDOM showed different variation tends between the North and West River,indicating that river DOM in forest-dominant watershed had high aromaticity and average molecular weight. The West River showed higher fluxes of DOM than the North River during storm event, which was opposite to that under the base flow condition. This reversion in DOM export flux suggested that storm event could amplify the influence of human activities in the watershed on the receiving estuarine ecosystems.The present findings are of great significance for the integrated management of coupled river-estuary system.国家自然科学基金项目(41276064,U1305231

智能嗅觉的发展和挑战

智能嗅觉的发展和挑战杨原，王小如，李权龙，杨成隆，王志勇，袁东星（厦门大学化学系近代分析化学研究所，361005）智能嗅觉的发展经历了缓慢的，曲折的成长过程。就其原因来看，一方面是由于嗅觉传感器的发展速度远远落后于视觉传感器的发展￣［1］，另一方面是..

福建省力学学科发展报告

介绍了福建省力学主要学科的研究进展、主要研究成果及在国民经济建设中的主要应用情况与存在的问题,简单介绍了福建力学学科整体在国内外的地位,展望了我省力学学科发展方向及其在海西建设中的作用

Cloning and Expression of the Leukotoxin Gene SH from Fusobacterium necrophorum

坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素是坏死杆菌病的主要致病因子,白细胞毒素基因(lkT)是其编码基因。以分离到的国内牛源坏死梭杆菌fn(A)菌株f4基因组dnA为模板,应用PCr方法扩增白细胞毒素基因SH片段,克隆至PMd18-T载体上,以bAMHⅠ和HIndⅢ酶切的目的片段SH与相应酶切的PET32A载体连接构建PET32A-SH重组表达质粒,经转化E COlI bl21(dE3)后用IPTg进行蛋白诱导,SdS-PAgE检测重组蛋白表达情况。结果表明:扩增基因序列大小为1800bP,SdS-PAgE检测重组蛋白有效表达,表达得到大小为80.2kdA的目的蛋白,采用镍柱亲和层析方法纯化SH重组蛋白,获得了纯度达95%的重组蛋白;经WEST-Ern-blOT证实,该蛋白对抗坏死杆菌阳性血清具有反应活性。The leukotoxin of Fusobacterium necrophorum(FN) is considered to be one of the main virulence factors.The lkt gene encodes for FN.In this study,the SH fragment of lkt gene was amplified by PCR using the F4 genome as the template,which was isolated from the Chinese Fusobacterium necrophorum strain.The fragment was then cloned to the pMD18-T vector for sequencing.Thereafter,the SH fragment was subcloned into the multiple cloning sites of the pET32 to construct pET32a-SH recombinant plasmid,which was then trans-formed into E.coli BL21(DE3) with IPTG induction for expression.SDS-PAGE was used to analyze the recombinant protein.The results showed that the SH fragment of about 1800 bp was amplified and was about 80.2 kDa.The fusion protein was purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography under denature conditions,and their purity was above 95%.Western-blot analysis indicated the SH fragment had anti-genicity against Fusobacterium necrophorum.“十五”国家科技攻关子课题(2002BA518A04);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20070570);吉林市科技发展计划项目(200805

Design and implementation of the energy management and intelligent monitoring system of a zero energy consumption house

针对2013中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛比赛规则及零能耗建筑的特点,结合比赛地点山西大同的气候数据,给出了厦门大学参赛作品,零能耗小屋Sunny InSIdE的能源管理与智能监控系统设计方案。以光伏建筑一体化理论为基础,设计15.25kW光伏并网发电系统,并用相关软件对能耗平衡进行了模拟验证。以三菱PlC为核心,构建了能源管理与智能监控系统,分析了不同条件下空调、相变及遮阳系统的控制策略,并给出具体实现方法。According to the rules of the Solar Decathlon China 2013 and the characteristics of zero energy consumption house, combining with the climate data in competition city—Datong Shanxi, an energy management and intelligent monitoring system for the zero energy consumption house called Sunny Inside from Xiamen University was born.A 15.25kW photovoltaic grid connected power system was designed based on building integrated photovoltaic theory, and used relevant simulation software to test energy balance property.An energy management and intelligent monitoring system was constructed based on Mitsubishi PLC, analyzed the control strategy of heating ventilation and air conditioning, phase-change material and shading system under different conditions, and gave a concrete realization method

Analysis and compensation of the springback of metal wire bending

回弹对于线材折弯加工的精度影响非常明显,为探索线材回弹规律,建立了线材折弯过程的数学模型,以材质45钢的线材为研究对象,进行有限元分析与试验研究。验证了有限元分析与试验方法获得回弹角度数据的一致性,考虑折弯角度和线材直径两个主要参数对回弹的影响,建立了线材折弯回弹角度的双参数数学模型。将回弹角度双参数数学模型应用于弯丝机的补偿模块,进行线材折弯试验,取得明显的折弯补偿效果,使线材折弯加工精度达到了1°,实现了对任意折弯角度和线材直径的线材折弯回弹补偿。It is evidently shown that the springback has an influence on the accuracy of wire bending process.In order to explain the law of springback,a mathematical model of wire bending process was built for 45 steel wire,and finite element analysis and experimental research were carried out.The consistence of springback angle was attained through the finite element simulation and experiments.Considering the influence of the two main parameters of bending angle and wire diameter,a double-parameter mathematical model of springback angle was established.When the double-parameter mathematical model was applied to the compensation module of wire-bending machine for the test of wire bending,a prominent compensation effect was achieved,the processing precision was up to 1° with the springback compensation of arbitrary bending angle and wire diameter realized.厦门市产业技术攻关资助项目(3502Z20131007

表皮生长因子受体抑制剂对外源锌离子致大鼠急性呼吸道炎症的影响

目的:探讨表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂对外源锌离子致大鼠呼吸道急性炎症的影响。方法:将100μmol/L硫酸锌溶液经气管灌注大鼠肺部复制动物炎症模型,于灌注后4h、8h和24h处死大鼠,以PBS为对照,分别测定支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中白细胞计数、总蛋白、白细胞介素8(IL-8)以及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的含量,以选择炎症最明显的时间点。进一步用二甲基亚砜(DMSO)和EGFR抑制剂PD153035预灌注大鼠,观察其对硫酸锌溶液所致呼吸道炎症的影响。结果:不同灌注液作用后大鼠白细胞计数(F=12.149,P=0.002)和IL-8(F=48.680,P<0.001)等炎症反应指标不同,不同时间点白细胞计数(F=29.569,P<0.001)和IL-8(F=59.778,P<0.001)等炎症反应指标也不同,硫酸锌灌注后8h为炎症反应最强的时间。不同预灌注液作用后大鼠白细胞计数(F=37.872,P<0.001)和IL-8(F=24.347,P<0.001)等炎症反应指标不同,PD153035能抑制炎症反应的强度。结论:EGFR抑制剂能有效抑制外源锌离子所致大鼠呼吸道急性炎症