8 research outputs found

    Positive Entire Solutions to an Elliptic System

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    ThesecondauthorissupportedbyNNSF ( 199710 36 )ofChina

    Comparison of uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis and traditional Roux-en-Y anastomosis in the totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: An analysis of multiple centers' data

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    目的对比非离断式(Uncut)Roux-en-Y吻合和传统Roux-en-Y吻合应用于全腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术后消化道重建的安全性和短期疗效。方法回顾性分析国内10家单位共60例远端胃癌根治术后全腹腔镜消化道重建的胃癌病人临床资料,根据消化道重建方式不同分为Uncut Roux-en-Y组(Uncut组)34例,传统Roux-enY组(传统组)26例。结果 Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合在消化道重建时间方面用时更短[(51.5±13.3)min vs.(80.4±16.2)min,P=0.000],出血量更少[(60.0±35.6)m L vs.(132.9±65.1)m L,P=0.000],且在进食半流饮食时间方面具有优势[(4.6±1.5)d vs.(7.2±2.3)d,P=0.000]。两组病人在留置胃管时间、术后排气时间、进食流质时间和术后住院时间方面差异无统计学意义。两组病人均无围手术期死亡病例,并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(8.8%vs.7.7%,P=0.875)结论 Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合和传统Roux-en-Y吻合应用于全腹腔镜下消化道重建安全可行,Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合在重建时间和控制出血量方面具有优势。Objective To compare the security and short-term effect of the digestive tract reconstruction during the totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer between the Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis and the traditional Roux- en- Y anastomosis. Methods The clinical data of 60 gastric cancer patients with digestive reconstruction underwent totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy between December 2012 and June 2015 in 10 domestic hospital were analyzed retrospectively. According to the difference of digestive reconstruction,it can be divided into the Uncut Rouxen-Y anastomosis group with 34 patients and the traditional Roux-en-Y anastomosis group with 26 patients. Results In uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis group,the operative time in digestive reconstruction was shorter[(51.5±13.3)min vs.(80.4±16.2)min,P=0.000]; the intraoperative blood loss was less[(60.0±35.6)m L vs.(132.9±65.1)m L,P=0.000];semi-liquid diet time was earlier[(4.6±1.5)d vs.(7.2±2.3)d,P=0.000]. However,there was no difference between the two groups on nasogastric tubegastrointestinaltwo groups on nasogastric tube,gastrointestinal transit,fluid diet and the duration of postoperative hospital stay. Both groups had no death case during the perioperative period and there was no significant statistical difference in the postoperative complication rates(8.8% vs. 7.7%,P=0.875).Conclusion The Uncut Roux- en- Y anastomosis and the traditional Roux-en-Y anastomosis are both safe and feasible for the digestive reconstruction under the totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Besides,the Uncut Roux- en- Yanastomosis has other advantages such as less reconstruction time and less bleeding.广东省科技计划项目(No.2014A020212591

    In situ probing electrified interfacial water structures at atomically flat surfaces using Raman spectroscopy

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    自然界中水无处不在,人们对水分子的研究已经长达一个多世纪。特别是在材料表面,从原子结构层面理解界面水所发生的各种物理和化学过程,将有利于指导能源和环境领域中开发更好的技术和器件。文献中采用振动光谱已经推知了水在金属界面的不同构型,如四配位水、三配位水、表面特性吸附水、自由水等。然而,仍然缺乏这些界面水在不同电位下清晰的构型图像。李剑锋教授课题组采用不受体相水干扰的表面增强拉曼光谱,首次在金(111)和(100)单晶电极表面上获得了界面水的拉曼信号,并且在析氢反应过程中原位观测到了界面水的两种构型转变。发现界面水随着电位的负移,由“平行”结构向“单端氢朝下”,再向“双端氢朝下”变化。程俊教授课题组采用从头算分子动力学理论方法,模拟出不同电位下,在双电层中界面水的三种构型以及相应的氢键数目,与实验数据很好地吻合,进一步揭示了双电层的原子级结构。该研究首次在实验和理论层面,将界面水的构型转变以及氢键断裂与精确的电极电势标尺进行关联,对探知双电层的三维结构具有指导性意义。 该研究工作通过厦门大学校内合作完成,化学化工学院李剑锋教授和程俊教授为通讯作者,田中群教授提供了重要指导。李超禹博士(现美国麻省理工学院博士后)和乐家波博士(现能源材料化学协同创新中心博士后)为共同第一作者,王耀辉博士生在实验上提供了帮助,物理系的陈舒博士和杨志林教授为本工作开展了电磁场增强计算【Abstract】Molecular structures of solid/liquid interfaces are of fundamental interest, and play significantly in the efficiencies of energy storage and conversion. To elucidate the structures of electric double layers at electrochemical interfaces under bias potentials, we have collaborated in situ Raman spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics, and for the first time distinguished two structural transitions of interfacial water at electrified Au(111) and Au(100) single crystal electrode surfaces. Towards negative potentials, the interfacial water molecules evolve from structurally “parallel” to “one-H-down”, and further to “two-H-down”.Concurrently, the number of hydrogen bonds among the interfacial water shows an overall decrease along with the negative shift of the potential, and undergoes two transitions as well. Our findings shed light on fundamental understanding of electric double layers and electrochemical processes at the interfaces.National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 21373166, 21522508, 21775127, 21521004, 21321062 and 21621091). 该工作得到国家自然科学基金委的大力资助,也得到了固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室、谱学分析与仪器教育部重点实验室、能源材料化学协同创新中心的支持

    Sturm-Liouville边值问题解的非存在性、存在性和多重性结果

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    本文研究下述Sturm-Liouville边值问题利用Schauder不动点定理、上下解方法和Leray-Schauder映射度理论,获得了解的非存在性、存在性和多重性结果.其中一些是全新的结果,另一些则扩展、改进和完善了由Erbe,Wang,Hai,Lee和Lin所获得的结果.国家自然科学基金资助项目;教育部优秀年轻教师基金资助项

    Experimental study on processing of oily wastewater by bubble column flotation

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    乳化后的含油污水中,油滴细小分散、稳定不易团聚上浮。常规采用药剂破乳和加热处理方法,会增大企业生产成本。柱状气浮除油技术因其设备结构简单、节能高效,无二次污染等优点受到相关企业重视。气浮除油效率受到多种参数制约,而压力、分流比、污水的矿化度和单位时间内的气浮强度是几个关键因素。该文以实验研究为主,提出了综合除油率和气浮强度两个评价指标。尝试在实际生产环境内的可控制因素中,找到影响气浮除油效率的关键因素,用以改进柱状气浮分离工艺

    大尺寸la2o3tio2zro2非晶塑性烧结行为

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    La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2玻璃具有很高的折射率,在镜头材料和上转换发光基质材料等领域表现出良好的应用前景,但其玻璃形成能力低,通常只能采用快速冷却的方法制备,因此难以获得大尺寸材料。为了获得大尺寸La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2玻璃,本研究采用La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2非晶粉末为原料,利用非晶在玻璃转变温度以上的塑性行为,在温度动力学窗口ΔT内进行热压烧结制备了大尺寸La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2玻璃,在保持非晶的前提下实现了La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2粉末的完全致密化。采用SEM、XRD等方法研究了样品的显微结构和相组成。研究发现,当烧结温度高于910℃时,烧结过程中会析出La4Ti9O24晶相;当烧结温度低于900℃时,样品保持良好的非晶性,并随着烧结温度的增加,样品的致密度有所升高。烧结压力也会影响烧结过程,样品的致密度随着烧结压力升高而增加。大尺寸La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2非晶材料具有很高的折射率,在587.6nm处折射率可达到2.33。在La2O3-TiO2-ZrO2非晶粉末烧结过程中,塑性流动是其主要的传质机理

    利用树轮宽度重建过去 238 年来内蒙古喀喇沁年降水量

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    根据树轮气候学实验步骤, 经过精确交叉定年, 建立了内蒙古喀喇沁地区油松树木年 轮宽度年表. 相关函数分析表明, 树轮宽度年表与上年 8 月至当年 7 月的降水总量显著相关, 在此基础上设计转换方程, 重建了该地区 1771~2008 AD 之间上年 8 月至当年 7 月的降水总 量, 方差解释量达 49.3% (调整自由度后为 47.1%). 重建序列可与邻近赤峰-围场地区已有的 树轮降水序列进行良好对比. 在 1771~2008 AD 期间有 8 个降水量较多的时期(高于多年平均 值)和 7 个降水量较少的时期(低于多年平均值), 分别反映了东亚夏季风较强和较弱的时期. 功率谱分析检测出重建降水序列含有 120, 80, 8 和 2 a 左右的准周期
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