SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPICAL OBSERVATION ON ADULT NEOBENEDENIA MELLENI(MONOGENEA,CAPSALIDAE)

报道寄生于福建海水养殖鱼类高体的玫氏新本尼登虫 (单殖吸虫纲 ,分室科 )的扫描电镜观察。虫体体表无棘 ,前吸器和后吸器盘状。副甲片、前钩和后钩位于鞘内Neobenedenia melleni(MacCallum,1927) Yamaguti,1963,a capsalid monogenean parasitising the skin of marine cultured fish,Seriola dumerili(Carangidae) was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM).The body surface of N.melleni lacks spines.Both the anterior attachment organs and haptor are disc shaped,the accessory sclerites,anterior hamuli and posterior hamuli are sheathed in tegument.Accessory sclerites possess sharp distal tips.Anterior hamuli and posterior hamuli possess curved tip,and marginal hooklets are arranged radially around haptor.ThisworkwassupportedbytheFujianProvincialNaturalScienceFoundation (B 991 0 0 0 5

Parameters' algorithm of semisoft shrinkage based on wavelet transforms

小波域阈值滤波因其实现最简单,计算量最小而得到广泛的应用,但对不同信号而言,其阈值函数的选择将直接影响到滤波效果。由gAOHOngyE提出的半软阈值法,因其参数实现算法的复杂度大而没有得到有效的应用。结合小波理论与模糊理论对半软阈值函数的参数提出一种新的计算算法,大大减少了算法实现的复杂度,并对其进行试验仿真,取得了良好的效果。The waveshrink has been widely used in the filtering because of the simplest realization and the smallest amount of computation.According to the different signals,the filtering effect will be directly affected by the choice of shrinkage function.The semisoft shrinkage proposed by Gao HongYe has not been effectively applied because of the complexity of the parameters’ algorithm.In this paper,a new calculation algorithm of semisoft shrinkage function is proposed through combining wavelet theory with fuzzy theory,and it can greatly simplify the complexity of the algorithm.And also the experimental simulation shows that it has obtained the good results.国家985工程中的重点项目(No.0000-X07204

Research on method of non-Bayesian filtering based on wavelet

对近几年来小波域滤波方法的研究现状与新发展进行归纳总结。一方面从算法思想,原理和优缺点等角度对近年来所提出的较有代表性的小波滤波算法进行分析概括;另一方面选择一些典型的滤波算法和一些常用的信号,主要从信噪比(Snr)和均方误差(MSE)两个方面进行实验,并分别就同一种滤波算法,不同的信号以及同一个信号,不同的滤波算法的滤波情况进行对比分析。最后通过结合上述分析给出小波滤波的研究热点、难点、不足和有待解决的一些问题。This paper summarizes the research and development of the wavelet filtering method in recent years.On the one hand,it summarizes the recent and representative wavelet filtering algorithms from the ideology,principles,advantages,disadvantages,and other aspects of algorithms.On the other hand,some typical filtering algorithms and some common signals are selected to the experimental result mainly from the Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) and the Mean Square Error(MSE).And the effects of different filtering algorithms are compared and analyzed separately from a filter algorithm with different signals and a signal with different filtering algorithms.Finally,the hot,the difficulty,the deficiency and other issues unresolved of wavelet filtering are proposed through the combination of the above analysis.国家985工程重点项目No.0000-X0720

药理学实验教学改革与实践

为提高学生学习能力、思考能力、动手能力和创新能力,厦门大学医学院着力于药理学实验教学改革,从提高教师的专业素养、增强实验室硬件建设、改革实验教学内容、开展设计性实验四个方面阐述了药理学实验教学改革与实践的成果

A New Species of the Genus Nanhaipotamon (Decapoda:Potamid)

记述了采自福建省武平县的淡水蟹类南海属Nanhaipotamon一新种武平南海溪蟹N.wupingensissp.nov.本新种头胸甲显著隆起,雄性第1腹肢末部宽大,内侧呈半圆形扩张,外末角呈指状突出,末缘中部明显隆突.蟹体并殖吸虫囊蚴感染率27.3%(3/11).Nanhaipotamon wupingensis sp. nov(Fig.1～8)Holotype:♂,carapace length 22 mm,breadth 27.5 mm;allotype: ♀,length 20 mm,breadth 25 mm;paratypes: 3♂2♀,collected from Xiaba village of Wuping county,Fujian (116°2′N.,24°53′E.);October,1998;195～260 metres above sea level;breadth of the stream 0.5～1.5 metres,pH 6.0.All the type specimens are deposited in Fujian Research Institute of Parasite Disease,Fuzhou,Fujian Province.17 crabs were examined,3 of them infected with the metacercaria of Paragonimus westermani and Euparagonimus cenocopiosus.Carapace distinctly convex, surface smooth, cervical groove shallow.The end of the first pleopod of male,exceeding the suture between 4～5th sternum,Subteminal segment 3.0 times as long as the terminal segment. Terminal part widely,anteroborde mountain peaklike.On side distal end half roundshaped and strongly expanded abdominalinner.The subdistal segment of the second pleopod of male about 2.7 times as long as the distal segment. The abdominal of male triangularshaped,the sixth abdominal segment about 2.3 times as broad as long

A New Genus Record of Phyllobothriidae from Marine Fish Dasyatis akajei in China

报道检获于厦门海域赤魟(Dasyatis akajei)肠道中的四叶目叶槽科蔷薇属叶枕蔷薇线虫Rhodobothriumpulvinatum Linton 1889,经鉴定比较,为我国鱼类绦虫属的新记录。本次共剖检赤魟46尾,阳性2尾,感染率为4.3％,感染强度为5～7条/尾,并对所获虫体进行了描述。Rhodobothrium pulvinatum, one species of Phyllobothriidae (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from marine fish Dasyatis akajei in Xiamen, Fujian, China was reported. The genus Rhodobothrium Linton, 1889 was erected for R. pulvinatum from the intestine of Dasyatis kuhli. which was new genus record in China, Dasyatis akajei was also a new record of host. 46 of Dasyatis akajei were examined, 2 of which were infected with cestode, the infective rate was 4. 3%, the infective intensity of the cestode was 5-7, the description of the worm is provided in the present paper.厦门大学校级自选课题资助(2002

Community of benthic macrofauna on sandy intertidal zone in Chinese Horseshoe Crab Reserve in Pingtan island,China

2015年7月底,在平潭岛中国鲎(Tachypleus; tridentatus)保护区沙质潮间带进行了大型底栖动物调查。结果表明,在山岐澳和坛南湾沙质潮间带未发现鲎的幼体和成体,证实中国鲎在山岐澳和坛; 南湾已经面临濒危的境况。山岐澳潮间带的大型底栖动物物种数、物种多样性指数(H')、均匀度指数(J)和丰度指数(d)均高于坛南湾潮间带的大型底栖动; 物物种数、物种多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰度指数,而山岐澳潮间带的大型底栖动物栖息密度和生物量低于坛南湾潮间带的大型底栖动物栖息密度和生物量。两个; 海湾大型底栖动物群落的差异与肋(虫昌)螺(Umbonium; costatum)分布有关,坛南湾潮间带栖息着高密度的肋虫昌螺,而在山岐澳潮间带肋(虫昌)螺很少。AZTI's海洋生物指数(AMBI)和多变量海; 洋底栖生物指数(M-AMBI)值证实山歧澳和坛南湾沙质潮间带生态环境均属于受轻度扰动状态。山岐澳主要受海水养殖的影响,吊养的生物和浮筒减缓了水动; 力,导致山岐澳潮间带低洼区表层为泥质沉积物。坛南湾是旅游区,潮间带受人为踩踏较多。At the end of July 2015 , the benthic macrofauna were investigated in; sandy intertidal zone in Chinese Horseshoe Crab Reserve in Pingtan; island. The results showed that both the larvae and adult of Chinese; horseshoe crab were not found in sandy intertidal zone in Shanqi bay and; Tannan bay. It was confirmed that Tachypleus tridentatus stayed in an; endangered situation in the two bays. The species number, species; diversity index (H'),evenness index (J) and a-bundance index (d) of; benthic macrofauna in Shanqi bay were all higher than those in Tannan; bay,while the density and biomass of benthic macrofauna in the; intertidal zone of Shanqi bay were lower than those in Tannan bay. The; difference of benthic macrofaunal community between Shanqi bay and; Tannan bay was related to the distribution of Umbonium costatum . The; density of Umbonium costatum was high in Tannan bay,but it was few in; Shanqi bay. The values of AZTI' s Marine Biotic Index ( AMBI) and; Multivariate Marine Benthic Index (M-AMBI) showed that the ecological; and environmental status both in Shanqi bay and Tannan bay were slightly; disturbed. The mariculture was the key factor in Shanqi bay,because the; suspending aquatic organisms and floats retarded hydrodynamic force led; to muddy sediment in lower intertidal zone in Shanqi bay. Tannan bay is; a tourism region, where has more artificial tread than Shanqi bay.海洋公益项目; 国家自然科学基金面上项目; 厦门大学2015年大创资助项

基于湿邪致痰瘀互结探讨冠心病的防治思路

目前冠心病辨证多从痰浊、瘀血、气滞等论治,但对湿邪在冠心病发病中的作用尚未引起足够重视。论述湿邪导致痰瘀互结的机理转归,从病理形成的过程看,湿邪; 是源头,痰浊是过渡,痰瘀是结局。探讨水湿痰饮可进一步化瘀,痰湿瘀血互结,痹阻心脉,是导致冠心病发病的机理。并详述中医药从湿论治冠心病的临床实践,; 为冠心病的防治研究开拓思路。福建省自然科学基金; 广东省自然科学基金; 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基

闽南地区TT病毒的变异及经输血传播的初步证据

TT virus(TTV)DNA was tested by nested-PCR from sera of hepatitis patients and volunteer blood donors in Minnan area. The amplified segment was a 189 base pair region in TTV ORF2. A total of six sequences were obtained from three non-A to G hepatits patients and two from volunteer blood donors. The sequences were found to be with 82.9% to 99.3% homology to TTV Japanese strain and Chinese strain. The divergence of sequence in these six segments varied from 0.7% to 17.1%, which indicated that the TTV had been existing for a long time in this area. In the serum of a non-A to G hepatitis patient who was negative for TTV DNA in the 14th day of disease course turned to be positive in the 30th day, two TTV sequences were obtained which showed 92.1% nucleotide homology. It indicated that different TTV strains can co exist in the same person. This patient's blood had been transfused ten times between the collection of his TTV negative sample and his positive serum sample. Seven of the blood donors were traced an..