低温恒能量同步荧光法同时快速检测食品中多种多环芳烃

恒能量同步荧光法应用于多环芳烃的检测可以提高选择性,低温可使谱带呈指纹特征,提供常温光谱无法获得的光谱细节信息,有助于实现对复杂基体中多环芳烃的检测。文章结合恒能量同步荧光扫描技术与斯波斯基低温技术,建立了食品中多种多环芳烃的低温恒能量同步荧光同时快速分析方法。对低油脂样品直接用正辛烷浸泡,高油脂样品也只需要增加皂化萃取,即可进行光谱扫描来检测食品样中的多种多环芳烃。对两种类型的实际样进行加标回收实验,回收率为80.2%～98.9%,定量工作曲线线性较好(r≥0.9938)。该方法选择性好、操作简便快捷、费用低廉

量子点毒性效应的研究进展

量子点(quantum dots,QDs)作为一种新型的纳米材料已备受关注.由于其独特的荧光特性,量子点已经成功地应用于生命科学等领域.近年来,量子点的生物学毒性效应及其环境影响成为新的研究热点.本文综述了量子点毒性效应的相关研究,并对该领域的前景及研究方向进行了评述和展望.国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:20537020);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2003CB415001)资

Observation of Surface Plasmon-coupled Directional Fluorescence Using Thin Iron Films

【中文摘要】表面等离子体耦合定向荧光 (Surface plasmon coupled directional fluorescence, SPCDF)是新近发展起来的一种表面增强荧光检测技术,其原理可理解为表面等离子体共振吸收的逆过程.目前,应用于SPCDF检测的表面金属层多集中于金和银两种金属 .将研究基底扩展到其它金属 , 探讨新基底下的检测特性已成为研究热点. 本文报道了以纳米铁膜为基底的 SPCDF检测方法.以荧光素和卟啉为例 , 探讨了 SPCDF信号的特性, 在固定角度下检测了荧光素 -卟啉双荧光团体系的 SPCDF信号 , 并应用于全血样品的分析 .【Abstract】The observation of surface plasmon-coupled directional fluorescence(SPCDF) on thin iron films was presented. SPCDF from thin iron films was p-polarized with a directional emission angle of 70°. Fluorescein and meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine(TPPS) were used as a model system of dual fluorophores. Using 25 nm thin iron films,the SPCDF signals of the two fluorophores were observed at a fixed angle just by one scan. The SPCDF signals of Fluorescein and TPPS added to whole blood were identified clearly,eliminating the background interference of blood effectively. Thin iron films have been proven to be new materials for SPCDF detection,promoting a new mode to observe the enhanced fluorescence signals of different fluorophores by one scan. They should be useful for tracking the labled systems of multi-fluorophores in biological applications

Surface Plasmon-coupled Emission of Multicolor Quantum Dots

E-mail: [email protected][中文文摘]以巯基小分子为配体水相合成CdTe量子点,通过调节回流时间调控其粒径大小.由于量子点的宽谱激发特性,在蓝光(473 nm)或绿光(532 nm)条件下,纳米金属薄膜表面不同发射波长的CdTe量子点均可被激发而与金属表面等离子体发生耦合相互作用,从而在棱镜一侧发出高度定向的偏振荧光,其荧光特性与样品厚度密切相关.表面等离子体耦合荧光发射法(SPCE)具有波长分辨性质,不同颜色的量子点在不同角度定向发射,发射波长越长,角度越小.720nm和630 nm量子点的自由空间发射荧光光谱呈现交叠,然而,基于SPCE的波长分辨性质,我们通过改变检测角度避开光谱重叠,在棱镜一侧的43o和51o处分别得到了两种量子点的SPCE荧光单峰.量子点是SPCE在多通路、高通量检测应用中荧光物种的理想选择.[英文文摘]Aqueous CdTe quantum dots(QDs) were synthesized employing thiols as stabilizing ligands and their emission wavelengths could be tuned by controlling the reflux time.Surface plasmon-coupled emission(SPCE) properties of multicolor CdTe QDs were studied by using a laboratory-built multifunctional spectrofluorimeter.To fabricate a CdTe QDs-doped complete film onto the surface of continuous thin metal films,CdTe QDs were spin-coated at 3000 r/min with poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) solution of various concentrations.For SPCE measurements, the spin-coated slides were attached to a semi-cylindrical prism made of fused silica with a refractive-index-matching fluid and then positioned on a precise rotary stage that allowed for excitation and emission observation at any angle relative to the vertical axis of the stage. For excitation, we used the reverse Kretschmann (RK) configuration and the incident light was normal to the sample interface. The spectra were measured using a monochromator equipped with a photomultiplier tube. The experimental results showed CdTe QDs located nearby continuous thin metal film could be excited using either blue (473 nm) or green (532 nm) laser as a result of their broad excitations and their emissions resulting from the surface plasmon coupling were strongly directional, highly polarized and closely related to sample thickness. Because of the wavelength-resolution property of SPCE, CdTe QDs with different emission wavelengths were found to emit at different fixed angles, longer wavelengths corresponding to smaller angles. The free space emission spectra of 720 nm and 630 nm CdTe QDs in a mixture were overlapped and could not be separated at any detection angle. However, owing to the unique wavelength resolution ability of SPCE, the spectra of 720 nm and 630 nm CdTe QDs were obtained at 43° and 51º on the prism side, respectively. The determination of each component of the mixtures of CdTe QDs was achieved by changing the detection angle to avoid spectral overlap. Therefore, QDs are ideal fluorophores for SPCE in high-throughput, multiplex analysis application.国家自然科学基金(Nos.21127005,20975084); 国家973计划(No.2013CB933703); 教育部博士点基金(No.20110121110011)资

Miniaturization of surface plasmon coupled emission spectrofluorimeter and its performance analysis

搭建了结构紧凑简单、性能稳定、成本低廉的表面等离子体耦合荧光(SPCE)小型装置。通过对罗丹明S101样品荧光信号角度分布和偏振性的测试,分析了该小型装置的仪器性能,结果令人满意。该装置完全能够满足SPCE一般的测试要求,可望推广使用。国家自然科学基金(21127005,20975084);教育部博士点基金(20110121110011)资

多重荧光PCR同时检测转基因成分35S和Nos方法的建立

根据商品化转基因作物中常用的花椰菜花叶病毒启动子 (CaMV 35S)和根癌农杆菌终止子 (Nos)的序列特点 ,设计并合成了两对引物和相对应的荧光双链探针 ,建立一种应用荧光双链探针的多重荧光PCR同时检测转基因成分 35S启动子和Nos终止子的方法 .并利用该方法对马铃薯、大豆、玉米、甜椒、番茄等 11份实物样品进行了检测 ,其中有 5份样品结果阳性 .结果表明所建立的多重荧光PCR方法能同时检测出 35S和Nos双组分 ,较常规PCR技术更为简便、快速、准确 ,有很好的应用前景

Observation of inhomogeneous plasmonic field distribution in a nanocavity

等离激元材料和器件中电场的强度分布是等离激元技术及其应用的重要基础。虽然针尖增强光谱成像技术的发展已经实现了亚纳米的横向空间分辨率，并发现了亚纳米级电场的不均匀性，但是迄今人们对电场的纵向场强分布仍然知之甚少。李剑锋教授课题组设计了一种具有~2Å空间分辨率的分子尺，利用金单晶基底和壳层隔绝金纳米粒子来构筑等离激元纳米腔，并通过分子尺的拉曼信号强度，精准地直接表征纳米腔中的纵轴方向上高度不均匀的场强分布。中国科学技术大学罗毅教授课题组利用基于量子场论的局域场光谱理论，精确地模拟得到了与实验相符的等离激元纳腔中的场分布，并发现了因分子自聚焦作用而引起的“等离激元梳”。该工作提供了一种通用有效的定量表征纳腔中场强分布的方法，完善了对等离激元学基础的理解，为超高空间分辨的拉曼光谱成像、光学力调控分子组装、单分子反应操控提供指导。 该工作是在李剑锋教授和中国科学技术大学罗毅教授共同指导下完成的。实验部分主要由李超禹（论文第一作者，已毕业博士）、温宝英（在读博士）、李松波（已毕业硕士）完成，复旦大学段赛研究员（论文共同第一作者）和陈舒（已毕业博士）进行了局域场光谱理论计算。谢立强（已毕业博士）和毛秉伟教授帮助完成了扫描探针显微镜实验。浙江师范大学周小顺教授和王亚浩老师提供了自组装膜表征方面的重要帮助。印度的Kathiresan、叶龙武教授课题组和浙江大学陆展教授课题组在分子合成方面提供了重要帮助。瑞士伯尔尼大学Wandlowski教授和田中群教授为该工作提供了指导。【Abstract】The progress of plasmon-based technologies relies on an understanding of the properties of the enhanced electromagnetic fields generated by the coupling nanostrucutres.Plasmon-enhanced applications include advanced spectroscopies, optomechanics, optomagnetics and biosensing. However, precise determination of plasmon field intensity distribution within a nanogap remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a molecular ruler made from a set of viologen-based, self-assembly monolayers with which we precisely measures field distribution within a plasmon nanocavity with ~2-Å spatial resolution. We observed an unusually large plasmon field intensity inhomogeneity that we attribute to the formation of a plasmonic comb in the nanocavity. As a consequence, we posit that the generally adopted continuous media approximation for molecular monolayers should be used carefully.The progress of plasmon-based technologies relies on an understanding of the properties of the enhanced electromagnetic fields generated by the coupling nanostrucutres1,2,3,4,5,6. Plasmon-enhanced applications include advanced spectroscopies7,8,9,10, optomechanics11, optomagnetics12 and biosensing13,14,15,16,17. However, precise determination of plasmon field intensity distribution within a nanogap remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a molecular ruler made from a set of viologen-based, self-assembly monolayers with which we precisely measures field distribution within a plasmon nanocavity with ~2-Å spatial resolution. We observed an unusually large plasmon field intensity inhomogeneity that we attribute to the formation of a plasmonic comb in the nanocavity. As a consequence, we posit that the generally adopted continuous media approximation for molecular monolayers should be used carefully.The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing is acknowledged for computer time. S.D. is sponsored by Shanghai Pujiang Programme (grant no. 19PJ1400600). 该研究工作得到国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划、安徽省量子信息技术引导专项等的资助和支持

Transition from tunneling leakage current to molecular tunneling in single-molecule junctions

数十年来，半导体工业一直遵循基于“摩尔定律”所设定的发展蓝图，逐步提升集成电路芯片上晶体管的集成度和运行速度，减小器件尺寸。为探索这一尺寸极限，课题组基于机械可控裂结技术自主开发了具有飞安级电学测量和亚纳米级位移控制灵敏度的科学仪器，在国际上首次获取了一系列具有不同重复单元的寡聚苯乙炔类分子电导随电极间距的演变关系，并发现随着电极间距的缩小，器件电输运由通过分子器件电流占主导逐步转变到由隧穿漏电流占主导。对于本研究中具有最小尺寸的寡聚苯乙炔分子器件，其由于隧穿漏电流所制约的尺寸极限可小至0.66 nm，预示了有机分子器件在未来电子器件小型化方面具有重要的应用潜力。 这一研究工作是在化学化工学院洪文晶教授、萨本栋微纳研究院杨扬助理教授以及英国Durham University的MartinR. Bryce教授共同指导下完成的。能源材料化学协同创新中心iChEM Fellow刘俊扬博士为论文第一作者，博士研究生郑珏婷、李瑞豪和硕士研究生黄晓艳、唐永翔、皮九婵、本科生王飞等参与了研究工作。田中群教授、毛秉伟教授和师佳副教授为论文工作提供了重要指导。【Abstract】The tunneling leakage current will be a major quantum obstacle during miniaturization in the semiconductor industry down to the scale of several nanometers. At this scale, to promote charge transport and overcome the tunneling leakage current between the source and drain terminals, molecular electronic junctions offer opportunities by inserting molecules between these two electrodes. Employing a series of oligo(aryleneethynylene) (OAE) molecules, here we investigate the transition from tunneling leakage current to molecular tunneling in the single-molecule devices using mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) technique, and the transition distances of the OAE molecular junctions were determined and even down to 0.66 nm for OAE2 molecular junction, which demonstrates that the intrinsic charge transport properties of a single-molecule device can be outstripped from the tunneling leakage current. Consequently, molecular electronic devices show the potential to push the ultimate limit of miniaturization to the scale of several angstroms.This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0204902). This work was also generously supported by the Young Thousand Talent Project of China, the EC FP7 ITN “MOLESCO” project number 606728, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 21703188, 21673195, 21503179), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M622060). 该工作获得科技部国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFA0204902），国家自然科学基金委（21673195、21703188、21503179）以及中国博士后科学基金（2017M622060）等项目的资助，也得到了固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室、能源材料化学协同创新中心的支持