Analysis on the Legal Dimensions of " SHANZHAI" Phenomenon

“山寨”现象已经潜隐在社会的众多层面。理论界对于“山寨”的面相存在着多元解读，诸说纷陈。但对于何谓“山寨”一直缺乏体系地梳理，对于“山寨”关涉的理论问题缺乏系统化的思考，对于“山寨”风行的原因缺乏理性地省思，对于问题解决路径的讨论也甚为稀少。进行法律维度分析的前提应该是先在一个相对准确的奠立于大量具体事物归纳而来的抽象概念。但“山寨”这一语词并非一个精准的法律概念，包涉范围的不断扩充，附加意义的不时变动，都使得它很大程度上难于被界定和把握，这也是造成理论研究难以拓展的一个重要原因。 职是之故，在本文的第一章试图对“山寨”的概念进行详致地厘定，描述了大众视野里的“山寨”现象，并从一个全新的视角...In recent years, “SHANZHAI” Phenomenon was appeared, and hiddened in many of social aspects..Anybody cannot ignore the possibility of “SHANZHAI” in future world orientation. There are many ideas about it in theory, but lack of systemly explain what is “SHANZHAI” ,and lack of problem solving path for “SHANZHAI”. So, in the first part of it, I tried to explain the concept of “SHANZHAI”in detailed, ...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：1362008115081

教育科研的先驱者——陈汝惠

李正心，参加在厦大举办的研讨会。今年是我国教育科研先驱者陈汝惠去世10周年。在我们以科学发展观开展教育事业的今天,回忆这位先驱者的业绩,不能不得出这样的结论:陈汝惠是一位以科学实践理论指导教育科研的先驱者和开拓者。 　　陈汝惠1939年毕业于上海大夏大学心理学系,1947年创办上海市江湾中学并任校长。1950年由新中国首任教育部长马叙伦推 荐,赴厦门大学任教,历任厦门大学副教授、教育学教研组主任、高等教育研究所副所长。 　　陈汝惠在教育工作中很早就认识到毛泽东《实践论》的价值所在,他提出,“只有马克思主义的认识论——《实践论》,才能为教学理论指引一条正确的途径。具体分析教学过程与教学原则的关系,及诸原则的内在联系,尤须以科学的认识论为指针”。从1954年至1957年间,他先后在《厦门大学学报》发表长篇论文《实践论与教学原则》、《试论人全面发展的统一性高度性和党性》、《实践论与教学过程》,以科学实践理论来指导教育科学的研究工作

Characteristics of macrobenthic communities in the estuary of Dagujia River and its adjacent water areas in Yantai, Shandong

为了解烟台大沽夹河河口及邻近海域大型底栖动物群落特征及受干扰情况,于2012年9月在上述区域设置12个采样点进行大型底栖动物群落调查和分析。对采集的生物样品进行物种鉴定、计数和称重,利用生物统计软件PRIMER计算优势度指数(Y)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')、Margalef丰富度指数(D)和Pielou均匀度指数(J),并进行等级聚类(CLUSTER)、非度量多维标度排序(non-metric multi-dimensional scaling,MDS)及丰度/生物量曲线(abundance and biomass curves,ABC)分析。共采集和鉴定大型底栖动物89..

Long-Term Trends of Macrobenthos in Southern Bohai Sea, China, in Relation toEnvironmental Changes

根据50多年来渤海南部海域大型底栖动物群落的历史资料,以及2011~2013年的现场调查数据,从渤海南部包括黄河口邻近海域及莱州湾大型底栖动物群落结构变化特征出发,分析了其长期演变的过程和规律,旨在阐明底栖动物群落的演变趋势,识别其重要的演变时段.并结合50年来渤海南部海域相关底栖环境因子的变化特征,探讨底栖动物群落的演变原因.过去50余年来,渤海南部海域大型底栖动物群落在物种数、生物量、丰度以及群落结构组成等方面都发生了较大的变动,具体表现为寿命长、体积大、具有高竞争力的K对策种的优势地位正逐渐丧失,而被寿命短、适应能力宽、具有高繁殖能力的R对策种所取代.按照50余年来渤海南部海域大型底栖动..

カイギョウゴ キギョウ ノ セイゾンリツ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ セイゾウギョウ オ チュウシン ニ

Business starts contribute to economic activation through an increase of employment and innovation. The business closure rate has greatly exceeded the business start rate since the beginning of the 1980\u27s. The increase in this difference results in a loss of employment and generates greater debt due to bankruptcy and business closure. To solve this problem, it is necessary to analyze the conditions of survival and factors affecting the survival of companies after the start of business. A large body of research exists on the analysis of factors affecting the survival rate based on surveys and financial data of bankrupt companies. Using the survey data of the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, this paper clarified the conditions of survival in manufacturing industries after the start of business during a 16-year period between 1984 and 2000. The results show that enterprises with high 3rd-year survival rates after the start of business also have a high 10th-year survival rate. This finding applies to both incorporated and unincorporated enterprises. Unincorporated enterprises have a considerably lower survival rate due to lack of funds and low credit ratings. For incorporated enterprises, the survival rate becomes stable after three years from the start of business, while the survival rate of unincorporated enterprises does not stabilize until the fifth year. The survival rate is generally high for enterprises that were established in a year when a business aid package was being implemented. Compared with other countries, Japan\u27s survival rates are fairly low. By referring to various foreign countries, I have proposed some approaches to fostering the establishment of businesses