7 research outputs found

    DEM 超分辨率重构对梯田坡度提取的影响研究

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    坡度对地表水文、土壤侵蚀、土地利用规划有着重要的影响,区域尺度上的坡度通常基于数字高程模型 ( DEM) 提取。区域尺度上,高分辨率坡度数据由于DEM 获取途径、方式等原因,较难获得,通常通过超分辨率重构 ( 又称降尺度变换) 得到。以黄土高原地区水平梯田地形为研究对象,基于无人机摄影测量技术,生成不同分辨率 的DEM 数据并提取坡度,设计并给出了基于稀疏混合估计对DEM 数据进行超分辨率重构的方法及流程,并与最 近邻法、双线性插值法、三次卷积插值法比较,结果表明所提方法在空间分布和误差方面上均优于其他方法。</p

    Isoparametric Toolpath Linking Method for Trimmed Surface Machining

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    针对传统等参数线轨迹连接方法的不足,提出一种简单有效的等参数线轨迹Zigzag连接方法。在该方法中,刀触点被封装成带有输入输出端口的形式,刀触点可以利用自身端口和其他刀触点的对应端口相连。为有效地组织离散的刀触点,该方法使用一种称之为轨迹线网的数据结构。为了获得轨迹线网,按连接特征点在环上的位置组建了双循环链表,以在双循环链表中查询到的信息确立轨迹线间的连接关系。在获得轨迹线网后,为了求取子轨迹,通过用户指定的端口利用轨迹线网来搜索可用路径; 另外,为了简化子轨迹间的全局连接,采用一种简单的方法来替代传统的启发式算法。通过仿真试验,验证了有效性,并说明能处理带孔裁剪曲面的特点

    沟道截断对分布式土壤侵蚀学坡长提取的影响

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    地形是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因子,分布式土壤侵蚀学坡长是地形因子的重要参数。坡长与侵蚀过程相关, 且受地形影响较大,在提取过程中,遇到沟道截断,坡长不再累计。由于沟头位置较难确定,通常沟道提取采用 设置一定的汇水面积阈值来实现。然而,沟道对坡长提取结果的影响、不同阈值对坡长提取结果的影响、在无法 确定沟头位置情况下如何更加合理地设置截断阈值等问题, 亟待研究。本文以黄土高原县南沟和韭园沟流域 DEM 为数据源,对沟道引起的坡长截断进行对比分析。结果表明,沟道截断对坡长提取的平均值影响小于对坡 长最大值的影响;不同区域对坡长的影响小于阈值设置的影响;黄土高原地区的沟道截断阈值可参考平均坡长降 低的变化率为4%来设定。</p

    大连极紫外相干光源

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    先进光源的发展在前沿科学研究中发挥的作用越来越重要。近十年来,飞速发展的自由电子激光技术为科学家们提供了探索未知世界、发现新科学规律和实现技术变革的重要工具。建成的大连极紫外(EUV)相干光源的运行波段为50~150nm,单脉冲能量大于100μJ,且可提供10-12 s和10-13 s量级的超快激光脉冲,是我国第一台自由电子激光用户装置,并且是国际上唯一运行在极紫外波段的自由电子激光用户装置,在世界范围内为用户提供具有高峰值亮度和超短脉冲的极紫外激光。大连EUV相干光源是由国家自然科学基金委资助、由中国科学院大连化学物理研究所和上海应用物理研究所共同承担的重大科学仪器研制项目,目标是打造一个以先进极紫外光源为核心、主要用于能源基础科学研究的光子科学平台

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay pνK+p → νK^{+} searches

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    JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+ p\to \bar{\nu} K^+ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm 0.2(stat) 0.2({\rm stat}) events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 9.6 \times 10^{33} years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies
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