Research on phosphorus release from resuspended sediment under wind-induced waves in shallow water

Sediment-water interfaces are important interfaces for lakes, which are related to most environmental and ecological problems. Wind-induced waves cause secondary pollution via sediment resuspension. Since the coupling mechanism of water, resuspended sediments, and phosphorus affects the release of phosphorus (P) near the interface, a coupled model was explored for two sediment types with different adsorption-desorption capabilities to examine sediment resuspension and P release. The relationships among wind speed, wave characteristics, sediment distribution and P concentration were obtained. For different sediments, the unit sediment desorption release is negatively correlated with wind speed. When sediments are resuspended under low or moderate wind speed, the P concentration in the overlying water increases abruptly, hampering diffusion. P release exhibits the characteristics of concentrated release in a small region and changes the water environment rapidly

南海海洋大气环境二硫化钼纳米多层薄膜摩擦学行为研究

MoS_2薄膜在湿热大气环境长期存储后,由于严重的氧化导致其摩擦学性能大幅劣化,通常表现出较高的摩擦系数和较短的使用寿命.为了改善MoS_2薄膜在湿热大气环境下的抗氧化和摩擦学性能,通过非平衡闭合场磁控溅射技术制备了MoS_2/Pb-Ti纳米多层薄膜,首次研究了MoS2纳米多层复合薄膜与纯MoS_2薄膜在恶劣的南海海洋大气环境暴露储存6个月后的薄膜成分、摩擦学性能的衍化行为.结果表明:与纯MoS_2薄膜相比,MoS_2/Pb-Ti纳米多层薄膜具有更好的抗湿热氧化性能,其摩擦学性能几乎未受到南海储存环境的影响,依然表现出较低的摩擦系数和磨损率.借助XRD、XPS、TEM和纳米压痕硬度等分析手段发现其摩擦学性能的大幅改善是由于薄膜中大量的异质界面对其晶面结构、薄膜致密性和机械性能的改善,以及Pb/Ti金属复合相对MoS_2氧化的抑制作用

~(29)S双质子的同时发射

<正>近年来,双质子发射的现象被广泛研究。~(29)S核最外层两个质子处于2s1/2轨道,可能存在这种奇特的行为。先前的实验表明,~(29)S+~(28)Si的总反应截面有着异常大的值。这意味着~(29)S中最后

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies