Ammonia-Sensitive Porous Plastic Fiber Optical Probe Utilising Tri-iodo-fluorescein as Fluorescence Indicator

研究了以甲基丙烯酸甲酯、双甲基丙烯酸四乙二醇酯和庚烷为聚合原料， 藻红为荧光指示剂对氨敏感的多孔塑料光纤探头， 同时探讨PH 及氨对其荧光强度的影响.Ammonia-sensitive porous plastic fiber optical probe, which is polymerized by methyl methylacrylate,tetraethylene-glycol bis(methylacrylate) and heptane,utilising tri-iodo-fluorescein as fluorescent indicator is invistigated;effect of pH and ammonia is also discussed.国家863计划资助!（818－Q－09

Continuous Tipless Electrospinning with Rotatory Electrode

连续供液的旋转电极式无针尖静电纺丝采用圆柱滚筒电极代替喷丝头实现了高产量纳米纤维制造.该方法避免了喷丝头的堵塞问题,同时也实现了纳米纤维的连续生产.本文利用扫描电镜(SEM)探讨了该制作过程中的关键参数,如溶液浓度、偏置电压、旋转速度以及溶液厚度等对纳米纤维直径的影响.实验结果表明,纳米纤维的平均直径随溶液浓度、圆柱滚筒电极旋转速度和溶液厚度的增大而增大,但随着偏置电压、圆柱滚筒电极直径的增大而减小.圆柱滚筒电极长度为12 CM、直径为60 MM时制备的纳米纤维产量高达8.7 g/H,且纳米纤维的直径均小于500 nM.Tipless electrospinning with rotatory electrode and continuous supply polymer solution,which uses a cylindrical-shape rotatory electrode to replace syringe spinneret,is a novel method for massive production of nanofibers.It not only avoids the blockage of spinneret but also realizes the continuous production of nanofibers.In this paper,the effects of some key parameters such as solution concentration,applied bias voltage,rotatory speed and thickness of solution on the diameter of nanofibers were discussed via scanning electron microscope( SEM).The results demonstrate that the mean diameter of electrospun nanofibers increases with the increase of solution concentration,rotatory speed of cylindrical-shape rotatory electrode and thickness of solution,but decreases with the increase of applied bias voltage and diameter of cylindrical-shape rotatory electrode.The output of nanofibers achieved 8.7 g / h for a cylindricalshape rotatory electrode( 12 cm in length and 60 mm in diameter),and the diameters of nanofibers were less than 500 nm.supportedbyKeyProgramofNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(51035002);theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(51205334); theNaturalScienceFoundationofFujianProvinceofChina(2011J05139)~

与南海西边界流有关的区域海洋学进展

从动力学角度,回顾了与南海西部主流系及其涡旋研究有关的南海物理海洋学的进展.主要内容涉及南海西边界流漂流浮标观测、西边界流源区涡旋遥感观测、西边界流源区跨陆架交换、涡流相互作用、西边界流年际变化、西边界流区海气相互作用、南海贯穿流等方面的进展.西边界流是一个强流系,其与季节和年际变化相关的结构特征、变率及跟某些动力过程的关联有待研究.在西边界流变率、涡旋环流相互作用、海气过程以及南海贯穿流取得了以下成果:(1)利用漂流浮标观测样本对南海西边界环流进行分析,指出南海西边界表层环流在到达越南中部沿岸后伴随着流幅变窄的同时流速加强;探讨了南海北部环流变化机理,定量诊断南海西边界流北支冬季逆风流产生的动力机制;利用航次数据对18°n断面的经向地转流进行诊断,表明南海西边界流的经向输送年际变化明显;(2)结合航次观测数据,对2003/2004年冬季南海北部2个反气旋涡旋和2007年夏季18°n附近的3个反气旋涡旋进行研究,指出冬季2个涡旋产生后以罗斯贝(rOSSby)波速度(约0.1M/S)沿北部陆坡向西南方向传播,并初步揭示了南海西边界环流与夏季3个涡旋的相互作用;南海北部陆架区涡旋西南向传播最大(最大为0.09M/S),而越南以东海域涡动能(EkE)最大,这都说明涡旋活动与南海西边界流存在强的相互作用;(3)发现南海西边界流附近海表面温度(SST)强的季节内振荡特征,进一步研究表明此区域冬季SST季节内变化会使潜热季节内信号减弱20%;(4)探讨了南海贯穿流的长期变化特征以及与整个太平洋环流系统的相互关联.国家自然科学基金重点项目(40830851); 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB403504); 中国科学院近海海洋观测研究网络——西沙南沙海洋观测研究站建设项目(KZCX2-EW-Y040)资

2D NMR Study on the Chemical Structure of Natural Product Bergenin

The compound bergenin w asisolated from theaerialpartsofBergenia pur- purascens. Allprotonsand carbons ofthe com pound w ereassigned and its structure was char- acterized as 4-m ethoxy-2-[tetrahydro-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxym ethyl)pyran-2-yl]-α-re- sorcylic acid δ-lactone by using 1H-1H DQF-COSY, 1H-13CHMQCand HMBC. This work will be helpfulto the chem icalstructure studies ofthe sim ilar new ArylC-glycoside com pounds by means of NMR spectroscopy.国家自然科学基金(19605004 和29832020);教育部材料和生命过程分析科学开放实验室资助

Study of pH Sensitive Membrane Based on Ion Pairs Technique

提出一种新型pH吸收传感膜。指示剂溴酚蓝与季铵盐阳离子以离子对的形式结合,均匀分布于增塑的PVC膜中。该传感膜测定pH的范围为4.0～6.0。对传感膜的制备方法及响应时间、可逆性、重现性等进行了研究。并应用于实际样品的测定,获得了比较好的结果。A new pH sensitive membrane based on ion pairs technique was developed. Ion pairs indicator, which was formed by bromo-phenol blue reacting with quaternary ammonium cetyl trimethyl ammonium (CTA) bromide, was homogeneously immobilized on plas-ticized PVC membrane. The sensitive membrane covers the pH range between 4.0 and 6.0. Preparation, response time, reversibility and reproducibility of the sensitive membrane were investigated. The sensitive membrane was used to determine the effluents in the mixture pool of antibiotic factory.教育部《高等学校骨干教师资助计划》项目;; 福建省自然科学基金(D9910009);; 福建省科技三项资助项目(K99037);; 福州大学科技发展基

Study of pH sensitive membrane based on ion pairs technique

A new pH sensitive membrane based on ion pairs technique was developed. Ion pairs indicator, which was formed by bromophenol blue reacting with quaternary ammonium cetyl trimethyl ammonium (CTA) bromide, was homogeneously immobilized on plasticized PVC membrane. The sensitive membrane covers the pH range between 4.0 and 6.0. Preparation, response time, reversibility and reproducibility of the sensitive membrane were investigated. The sensitive membrane was used to determine the effluents in the mixture pool of antibiotic factory

大连极紫外相干光源

先进光源的发展在前沿科学研究中发挥的作用越来越重要。近十年来,飞速发展的自由电子激光技术为科学家们提供了探索未知世界、发现新科学规律和实现技术变革的重要工具。建成的大连极紫外(EUV)相干光源的运行波段为50~150nm,单脉冲能量大于100μJ,且可提供10-12 s和10-13 s量级的超快激光脉冲,是我国第一台自由电子激光用户装置,并且是国际上唯一运行在极紫外波段的自由电子激光用户装置,在世界范围内为用户提供具有高峰值亮度和超短脉冲的极紫外激光。大连EUV相干光源是由国家自然科学基金委资助、由中国科学院大连化学物理研究所和上海应用物理研究所共同承担的重大科学仪器研制项目,目标是打造一个以先进极紫外光源为核心、主要用于能源基础科学研究的光子科学平台

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel