优化分离与鉴定蓝斑背肛海兔口腔神经节蛋白质组

采用双向凝胶电泳技术优化分离蓝斑背肛海兔(Notarcus leachii cirrosusStimpson,NLCS)口腔神经节(Buccal Ganglion,BG)蛋白质组,并获得约300个蛋白质斑点.用组合基质辅助激光解吸电离化飞行时间(MALD I-TOF)质谱技术和胶内酶解技术测定BG蛋白质组中的96个蛋白质斑点的肽指纹(Peptide m ass fin-gerprint,PMF)图谱.经数据库检索与比对后,发现96种蛋白质中仅有4种蛋白质可获得较高的匹配率,它们分别是微管蛋白(Tubu lin)、肌动蛋白(Actin)和两个1,5-二磷酸核酮糖-羧化酶/加氧酶(R ibu lose-1,5-b i-sphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase,R ibu lose),均属于神经细胞骨架蛋白质;同时还发现一种交配信号肽前体(Peptide m ating pheromone precursor).利用LOC trees软件和分类法对56种蛋白质进行亚细胞定位与分类

Extracting condition and the activity admeasurement for pectinesterase in achenes of Ficus awkeotsang Makino

研究了爱玉子果胶酯酶的优化提取方法,并测定了不同条件下爱玉子果胶酯酶的活性及热稳定性。结果表明:爱玉子果胶酯酶抽提液中NaCl的最佳浓度是5%,最佳抽提温度是30℃,最佳抽提时间是24 h,最佳保存时间24 h;酶活测定时作用液中NaCl最适浓度范围为0.6%~1.0%,作用液的最适pH为7.0,温度30~50℃,爱玉子果胶酯酶的热稳定性良好。A method of extraction and assay for the pectinesterase were investigated and proposed as follows: the best concentration of NaCl in extracting mixtrure is 5%,the best extracting temperature is 30℃,the best extracting time is 24 hours,the best conservating time is 24 hours,the best concentration of NaCl in mixture is 0.6% to 1.0%,and maintain the pH on 7.0.Between 30-50℃,the pectinesterase in achenes of Ficus awkeotsang has a good thermal stability.福建省教育厅基金资助项目(K04029);; 福建省科技厅重点资助项目(2007S0015

HPLC和MALDI-TOF质谱技术研究海兔口腔神经节多肽组分与分布

蓝斑背肛海兔中枢神经系统相比于其他海兔,缺少脏神经节.口腔神经节是蓝斑背肛海兔的主要神经节之一,它控制着口腔和其他附属器官的生理活动,其中多肽起着重要的作用.本文选用反相高效液相色谱和质谱非在线联用技术分析口腔神经节多肽组成与分布情况,发现口腔神经节含有丰富的神经活性多肽组分,以颊肽、肌肉调节素、心脏活性小肽、肌动蛋白片段和吸引素为主.经Paws软件和数据库检索分析后,发现部分多肽组成来自于前体蛋白的酶解产物,认为这些酶解产物与其他多肽一同参与执行口腔神经节各种不同的生理功能

Ordered Mesoporous Carbon/Graphene/Nickel Foam for Flexible Dopamine Detection with Ultrahigh Sensitivity and Selectivity

柔性生物传感器在可穿戴电子设备中有着广泛的应用前景. 为了获得柔性电化学多巴胺传感器,作者在本工作中首先在镍泡沫表面通过化学气相沉积生长石墨烯,随后通过高温碳化嵌段共聚物与酚醛树脂在石墨烯表面共组装形成的薄膜制备了有序介孔碳/石墨烯/镍泡沫（OMC/G/Ni）复合材料. 其中,镍泡沫可以为复合材料提供具有高导电性和良好柔韧性的金属骨架,而具有垂直排列介孔阵列的有序介孔碳层为复合材料提供了高的电活性表面积,且有利于活性位点的暴露. 值得注意的是,夹在有序介孔碳层和镍泡沫之间的石墨烯极大地增强了各组分之间的相容性,有利于进一步提升复合材料的电化学性能. 作为电化学传感器中的工作电极,OMC/G/Ni体现出优异的多巴胺检测能力. 不但具有宽的线性检测范围（0.05 ~ 58.75 μmol·L-1）和低检测限（0.019 μmol·L-1）,还具有良好的选择性、重现性和稳定性. 此外,OMC/G/Ni在弯曲状态下依旧能够保持对多巴胺的高检测能力,证明了其在柔性生物传感器中的应用潜力.Flexible biosensors have received intensive attentions for their potential applications in wearable electronics. To obtain flexible electrochemical dopamine (DA) sensors, the ordered mesoporous carbon/graphene/nickel foam (OMC/G/Ni) composite was fabricated in this work via the growth of graphene on Ni foam by chemical vapor deposition, and the formation of the OMC layer followed by the carbonization of co-assembled resol and block polymer., The monolithic Ni foam in the resultant OMC/G/Ni electrode provided an interconnected metal framework with high conductivity and good flexibility, while the OMC layer with the vertically aligned mesopore arrays rendered the composite a large electroactive surface with highly exposed active sites. More importantly, the graphene sandwiched between the OMC layer and Ni foam greatly enhanced the compatibility of each component. As the integrated electrode in DA sensor, the OMC/G/Ni electrode exhibited excellent performances with a large linear detection range (0.05 ~ 58.75 μmol·L-1), an ultra-low detection limit (0.019 μmol·L-1), high selectivity, good reproducibility and high stability, outperforming the recently reported flexible DA sensors. Moreover, the OMC/G/Ni electrode still kept the good DA sensing behavior at its bent states, demonstrating its potential for flexible biosensors.通讯作者:刘瑞丽E-mail:[email protected]:LIURui-liE-mail:[email protected]. 上海交通大学电子工程系,上海 2002402. 上海交通大学化学化工学院,上海 2002401. Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai,200240, P. R. Chin

福建石斑鱼产业发展形势分析

石斑鱼是重要的海水养殖鱼类,福建省的石斑鱼全产业链产值超50亿元,2017年养殖产量占全国总产量的22.10%。笔者在石斑鱼产业发展调研过程中发现石斑鱼产业仍面临育苗水平不高,养殖病害较严重的挑战,建议实施种业创新、建设示范基地、拓展精深加工及培育特色品牌,推进产业转型升级