The Selection of Market-based Policy Instruments for Building an REEF Society

建设资源节约和环境友好型社会（简称“节约型社会”）是党中央在面对资源环境形势日益严峻而做出的英明决定，是落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的战略性举措。建设节约型社会是一个系统工程，需要突破制度、政策、管理、技术、资金、观念等多方面的困难和障碍，而当前对市场化政策工具的不重视和缺失已成为建设节约型社会的重大阻碍之一。因此，对节约型社会建设的市场化政策工具选择的研究，具有现实的必要性和重大的理论意义。全文共分三部分。第一部分首先论述了何为节约型社会，并论述了面对严峻国情建设节约型社会是一个系统的动态过程，是落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的战略举措。第二部分则是在认识构建节约型社会是一个系统工程的基础上，...Build a resource-efficient and environment-friendly (REEF) society is the wise decision when the excellent Central Committee face the increasingly serious situation about the resources and the environment, to build an REEF society is an important strategic measure to implement the scientific development concept and build a harmonious society . Build a REEF society is a systematic project, need to ...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院公共管理系_行政管理学号：2005130059

论生态工业园建设——基于与传统工业园差异上的论述

从建设的角度,生态工业园较传统工业园存在巨大差异性,它涉及:企业生产链的构建和完善;生态工业园与所在社区的共建;公共服务平台的构建等传统工业园建设中未涉及或较少涉及的新领域。其目的是实现资源的最大利用与环境的最小污染。构建生态工业园需要宏观上的政府政策支持以及微观上的以政府占主导地位的各个生态工业园规划领导小组的具体实施

Piecewise Frequency Design Method of Dynamic Output Feedback System

该文考虑一个线性系统满足多频段不同设计指标的控制问题,改进已有的gkyP引理,提出分频段控制思想,将控制综合指标fdI(频率不等式)表示形式转化为lMI线性矩阵不等式形式,设计有限频段的动态输出反馈控制器。通过对柴油发动机转速控制器的仿真验证了这一思路的可行性。In this paper, the control system is considered in three different frequency domains.According to the method used in papers [4], the new method, dynamic output feedback synthesis based on piecewise frequency design method is proposed.In particular, the controller is designed under the sensitivity specifications for three frequency ranges (low, middle, high frequency) without weighting functions, such that the resulting closed-loop systems are asymptotically stable.Finally, design examples for a diesel generator set speed control system are given to prove the feasibility of the proposed method.厦门大学985二期信息创新平台项目资助;福建省新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助;福建省自然科学基金(A0510002

《文学人类学研究》发刊词

文学人类学,就是文学和人类学结缘后的新生事物。文学人类学作为新学科,是在中国比较文学界的开放和宽容氛围里孕育而出的。走向文学与人类学相互打通的大方向。那么四十年后,我们为这个新兴交叉学科的成长壮大而欣喜,更需要在新的起点上盘点家底,承前启后,重新出发。让《文学人类学研究》的面世,成为这个学术团队再出发的\"集结号\"

小儿沙门菌感染临床特点及耐药性分析

目的探讨儿童沙门菌感染的临床特点和耐药情况,为临床诊疗提供帮助。方法收集2013～2017年经粪便培养出沙门菌阳性的163例住院患儿的临床特征、沙门菌血清型分布情况及药敏试验结果,并进行回顾性分析。结果 163例沙门菌阳性患儿中,≤1岁患儿79例(48.5%);临床表现以发热、腹泻为主,体温>39℃达121例(74.2%),腹泻超过10次/d有52例(31.9%),且合并呼吸道感染多见,共56例(34.4%);沙门菌感染好发于夏秋季,5～10月共检出131例(80.4%)。血清分型以鼠伤寒沙门菌、肠炎沙门菌为主,分别为100例(61.3%)、15例(9.2%);不同血清型沙门菌对头孢噻肟耐药率均在20%以上,对β内酰胺酶抑制剂(阿莫西林/克拉维酸、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦)敏感性较高,尚未出现对碳青霉烯类(亚胺培南)耐药株。结论≤1岁婴儿夏秋季易感染沙门菌,常见血清型为鼠伤寒沙门菌;临床表现以发热、腹泻为主,合并呼吸道感染多见;沙门菌对三代头孢菌素类的耐药率有所增加,临床治疗应根据药敏试验结果合理使用抗菌药物。厦门市青年创新创业人才项目(2015-A-03

锌介导的炔酰胺串联氧化/卤化反应合成α-卤代酰胺

α-卤代酰胺是一类十分重要的羰基化合物,广泛存在于众多天然产物和生物活性分子之中.本工作实现了通过卤化锌同时作为催化剂和卤素源的炔酰胺串联氧化/卤化反应,从而避免使用其他的外加卤化试剂.该反应可以中等到良好的产率得到一系列合成上非常有用的α-卤代酰胺化合物

The Influence of Magnesium Concentration for the Survival Rate of Bufo melanostictus Tadpoles in the Acidity Water and Alkaline Water

[目的]研究野外黑眶蟾蜍(Bufo melanostictus)蝌蚪的生存状况。[方法]研究分别在碱性水(p H 7.5~8.0)以及酸性水(p H 5.5~6.0)2种模拟环境条件下,通过急性毒性试验方法以不同的浓度梯度Mg~(2+)对黑眶蟾蜍蝌蚪进行24和48 h的胁迫试验。[结果]在相同浓度梯度和相同观察时间下,黑眶蟾蜍蝌蚪在碱性水中的存活率低于酸性水;不同p H的水环境与Mg~(2+)的协同作用显著影响黑眶蟾蜍蝌蚪的48 h存活率(F7,32=3.373,P<0.05);黑眶蟾蜍蝌蚪在酸性水环境下适宜生存的Mg~(2+)浓度范围为1 418.41~1 590.54 mg/L,半致死浓度(LC_(50))为2 357.32 mg/L,安全浓度为521.51 mg/L;在碱性水环境下适宜生存的Mg~(2+)浓度范围为1 264.91~1 418.41 mg/L,LC_(50)为1 879.81 mg/L,安全浓度为533.99 mg/L。[结论]该研究可为今后黑眶蟾蜍的保护提供理论依据。[Objective]The aim was to study the survival status of Bufo melanostictus tadpoles in the field.[Method]The regular acute toxicity test was carried out that Bufo melanostictus tadpoles were breed in the alkaline water( p H 7.5-8.0) and acidity water( p H 5.5-6.0)with different Mg~(2+) concentration gradient for 24 and 48 h.[Result]The results showed that the survival rate of Bufo melanostictus tadpoles in the alkaline water was lower than the acidity water in the same condition.Synergistic effects of different p H and Mg~(2+) concentration had a significant effect on the survival rate of Bufo melanostictus tadpoles in the 48 h toxicity experiment( F7,32= 3.373,P < 0.05).In the acidity water environment,48 h toxicity experiment results showed that the optimal Mg~(2+) concentration was 1 418.41-1 590.54 mg / L,the median lethal concentration( LC_(50)) was 2 357.32 mg/L and the safe concentration was 521.51 mg/L.By contract,these three indexes in the alkaline water environment were 1 264.91-1 418.41,1 879.81 and 533.99 mg / L,respectively.[Conclusion] The study can provide theoretical basis for protection of Bufo melanostictus.国家自然科学基金项目(31271124);; 广东省自然科学基金项目(s2013010016062

全固化Nd:YVO_4绿光激光器

本文介绍了一种新型微型全固化绿光激光器。采用激光二极管端面泵浦nd：yVO4激光晶体，用kTP作为非线性倍频晶体，当泵浦光功率为360MW时，获得530nM波长、93MW的基横模绿光输出，总的光-光转换效率为24%

Enhancement of capacity in applied biometry in East and southern Africa

Biometric skills in developing countries are inadequate to support the changing priorities of agricultural research with the consequence that the quality of research aimed at increasing food security and alleviating poverty is often deficient because it lacks good statistical design" (CTA, 1997). It was on this basis that the workshop was planned, realising that not only do national scientists and statisticians (biometricians) need training in applied biometrics but they also need to be exposed to the range of problems and complexity of agricultural study design necessary for the developing world. Few courses in applied biometrics exist in universities in East and southern Africa. Training in biometrics provided hitherto by overseas institutions has been beneficial, but lecturers do not often have a full appreciation, or practical hands-on experience, of the special features of agricultural research and development in Africa. The subjects of experimental design, statistical analysis, interpretation and presentation of results are still recognised to be among the top priorities for training by national agricultural research system (NARS) scientists participating in collaborative networks co-ordinated by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) and the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF). There is thus a major need to establish strong training programmes in the region itself with links to existing programmes abroad

车载甲醇在线重整制氢高性能铜锌铝催化剂的研究

为了扩展传统铜锌铝催化剂在车载甲醇自热式重整（ATRM）制氢过程中的应用,采用反向共沉淀法制备了不同铜锌摩尔比的铜锌铝氧化物催化剂,并与工业铜锌铝催化剂SCST-401进行比较。结果发现,该类催化剂的性能随着铜锌摩尔比的增加而提高。其中,Cu30Zn10Al催化剂在200600℃范围内具有最佳的ATRM反应性能,而不含铜的催化剂Zn40Al在500600℃高温下具有与Cu20Zn20Al和Cu10Zn30Al相近的活性。此外,Cu30Zn10Al催化剂与商用催化剂SCST-401的甲醇转化率也相近,但前者铜的摩尔分数却远小于后者,且性能更稳定。在200300℃的低温下其ATRM反应表现出更高的活性。国家自然科学基金(NSFC-21276214);;福建省科技厅重点项目(2016H6024);;福建省自然科学基金(2015J05033