Etude sur les modalités lexicographiques des définitions et des exemples dans le Petit Robert

词典的释义和例证是构成词典的主体部分，被称作词典的灵魂，也是衡量词典功能和质量的主要标准。法国是词典大国，许多词典是词典学研究成果的典范，其中《小罗贝尔词典》当属语文词典之最。它由法国著名语言学家JosetteREY-DEBOVE和AlainREY主编，自1967年第一版问世至今每年更新，吸收了当代世界语言学理论研究发展的新成果，融合了法国词典编纂的先进理念，从收词、释义到例证的编纂，完整地呈现法语语言及其蕴含的丰富历史文化信息，是法语学习者的经典工具书，长期受到各国法语使用者的喜爱。 本文以认知语言学为理论依据，从微观结构入手，通过考察5个法语经典高频词目的释义和例证的特色，深入探讨以下两...La France est un grand pays où la lexicographie est mondialement reconnue, dont la palme revient au Petit Robert, créé sous la direction de Josette REY-DEBOVE et d’Alain REY, lexicographes et linguistes de grande réputation. Depuis la première édition en 1967, ce dictionnaire, tout en adaptant des fruits de recherche des théories linguistiques contemporaines qui évoluent sans cesse, se renouvelle ...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院_法语语言文学学号：3172012115252

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors