Research on Apology in Civil Liability

自《民法通则》实施以来，赔礼道歉作为一种民事责任方式已经在我国司法实务中适用了近30年。赔礼道歉民事责任在我国得以形成有一定的历史文化原因，它的主要立法目的是化解纠纷，调和矛盾。然而目前的司法实务中，赔礼道歉并没有实现较好的立法效果，反而陷入了适用混乱、执行困难的适用困境。 本文认为造成赔礼道歉适用困境的原因主要有两个方面：从宪法的角度来看，赔礼道歉与宪法所保障的良心自由相冲突，有违宪的嫌疑，这是赔礼道歉民事责任在理论上存在的障碍；从实务的角度来看，由于赔礼道歉具有很强的主观性，不少侵权人抱着“钱可以赔，绝不道歉”的想法，拒绝向受害人赔礼道歉，造成“凡公开道歉必经强制执行”的现象，而目前我国...As one of the methods of bearing civil liability, apology has been applied for nearly 30 years in judicial practice since the implementation of The General Principle of Civil Law. In China, the generation of apology has some historical reasons, and the legislative intent is to resolve disputes and reconcile contradictions. But in the current judicial practice, apology doesn’t achieve the goals. It...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士学号：1302013115025

蝶形引入光缆技术新进展

蝶形引入光缆作为一种具有成本低、施工方便和性能可靠等特点的产品，在光纤到户(FTTH)工程中得到了广泛应用，而各种新应用场景的出现也带来了蝶形引入光缆在技术方面新的发展。文章主要根据蝶形引入光缆行标YD/T 1997.1的修订内容来综合讲述近年来蝶形引入光缆在新结构、新材料及产品性能方面的一些新进展

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环磁场测量系统

文章涉及兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL CSR)的磁场测量系统。对霍尔片点测量系统、积分长线圈测量系统和谐波线圈测量系统的构成、控制与获取系统,以及新建成设备和探头的结构特点、参数作了详细描述。本测磁系统的精度和重复性完全满足CSR大型高精度磁铁测量的需要,已经完成了对CSRm注入线所有二极磁铁和四极磁铁的测量,正在进行其它各类磁铁的测量

Research of reproducibility of dipoles for cooler-storage-ring

介绍了国家大科学工程HIRFL CSR中主环二极磁铁的分散性测量的原理、测量方法,以及垫补的位置和垫补量与磁铁分散大小的关系. 最后给出了CSR主环二极磁铁最终垫补后的分散性结果、测量误差以及影响测量精度的因素.The measurement method and principle of dipole magnet reproducibility for cooling-storage-ring are introduced. The effects of position and number of steel sheet on the reproducibility of magnet is investigated. The measurements indicate that the reproducibility of CSRm dipoles is less than ± 2 x 10(-4), which can meet the requirements of CSR. In addition, the measurement errors are also analyzed

142.8MHz次谐波聚束腔的结构优化设计

介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程主环注入线四极磁铁谐波测磁系统和谐波磁场测量结果.分析了磁铁误差产生的原因以及磁铁加工存在的问题和注意事项 The rotating coil measurement system and the measurement results of quadrupoles for CSRm injection beam line are introduced. The reasons causing the high order harmonic components are analyzed. The short circuit of magnet coils will cause sextupole component and the twists of magnet core will affect the octupole component. Otherwise, the chamfering also makes a great impact on the sextupole and octupole components, and some results are involved too.国家重大科学工程项

冷却储存环主环注入线四极磁铁测量

介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程主环注入线四极磁铁谐波测磁系统和谐波磁场测量结果。分析了磁铁误差产生的原因以及磁铁加工存在的问题和注意事

Total morphosynthesis of biomimetic prismatic-type CaCO3 thin films

我校材料学院姜源副教授，与浙江大学唐睿康教授课题组、德国Konstanz大学Helmut Cölfen教授课题组合作，首次利用全合成手段获得了仿贝类棱柱层结构的碳酸钙薄膜，并实现了仿生薄膜微结构的精准调控，由此获得了优异的力学性能。本研究团队基于生物矿物的空间结构异质性，并参考了传统晶态薄膜材料合成中的液相外延方法，首次设计出了多步仿生矿化路线，在常温液相条件下成功地构筑了利用聚电解质稳定的矿物种子层，并在此基础上利用外延矿化方法构筑了碳酸钙的棱柱层结构。本研究制备的棱柱层薄膜不但与相对应的生物矿物在微结构上具有高度的相似性，同时还具有类似的硬度和杨氏模量。文中提出的基于种子层外延生长的多步矿化路线是获得棱柱层仿生结构的普适方法，也加深了人们对于生物矿化机制的认识。【Abstract】Biomimetic mineralization can lead to advanced crystalline composites with common chemicals under ambient conditions. An exceptional example is biomimetic nacre with its superior fracture toughness. The synthesis of the prismatic layer with stiffness and wear resistance nonetheless remains an elusive goal. Herein, we apply a biomimetic mineralization method to grow prismatic-type CaCO3 thin films, mimicking their biogenic counterparts found in mollusk shells with a three-step pathway: coating a polymer substrate, deposition of a granular transition layer, and mineralization of a prismatic overlayer. The synthetic prismatic overlayers exhibit structural similarity and comparable hardness and Young’s modulus to their biogenic counterparts. Furthermore, employment of a biomacromolecular soluble additive, silk fibroin, in fabrication of the prismatic thin films leads to micro-/nano-textures with enhanced toughness and emerging under-water superoleophobicity. This study highlights the crucial role of the granular transition layer in promoting competition growth of the prismatic layer.Y.J. acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC; 21303144) and Science Foundation of the Fujian Province, China (2014J01207). R.T. acknowledges financial support from NSFC (21625105). X.Y.L. thanks NSFC (U1405226), the “111” Project (B16029), Fujian Provincial Bureau of Science & Technology (2014H6022), and the 1000 Talents Program from Xiamen University

内陆干旱区最严格水资源管理关键技术体系研究/Key technologies for the most stringent water resources management in inland dry areas[J]

在内陆干旱区,水资源是制约经济社会发展和生态安全的关键因素,而气候变化和人类活动加剧了水资源的不确定性.因此,发展和构建适合于内陆干旱区的水资源管理制度和模式是一个亟待解决的问题.在分析影响内陆干旱区水资源管理基础上,提出了实施最严格水资源管理的关键技术框架,包括“自然—社会”水循环模式和水资源综合模拟技术、水资源优化配置方法和分配体系、地面监测优化结合3S的“天地一体化”监测技术及水资源综合评价模型和利用考核评价体系等关键技术

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel