Antitumour eFFects of phenylpropanoid glycosides

采用抗癌药筛选新方法-MTT法，研究了6种从中草药马先蒿（PEdICulArIS）中分离提取的苯丙素甙化合物（PHEnylPrOPAnOIdglyCOSIdES，PPg）对3种不同组织癌细胞生长的抑制活性。结果表明：6种PPg的抗肿瘤活性强度与其化学结构密切相关；它们的抑癌活性强度顺序为：ISOVErbASCOSIdE，VErbASCOSIdE，ECHInACOSIdE，PEdICulArIOSIdEA＞CISTAnOSIdEd＞PErMETHylVErbASCOSIdE；即分子中酚羟基越多，抗肿瘤活性愈强，当酚羟基完全被甲基化后，则对癌细胞生长无抑制作用。Using the MTT colorimetric assay,we studied antitumour eFFects of 6 phenyl-propanoid glycosides(PPG) From Pedicularis on three diFFerent tumour cell lines, The antitumoureFFects of 6 PPG were related to their chemical structure,Their antitumour eFFects ranked asisoverbascoside, verbascoside,echinacoside, pedicularioside A >cistanoside D>permethyl verbas-coside.It was shown that the more number of phenolic hydroxyl groups,the stronger PPG’s anti-tumour eFFects.The phenolic hydroxyl groups were methoxylated,and PPG couldn’t inhibit thegrowth of tumour cells.国家自然科学基金及福建省自然科学基

Comparison of gene frequencies of 15 STR loci between patients with primary gastric adencarcinomas and the unrelated locals from Xiamen

目的比较15个短串联重复序列(STR)基因座基因频率在原发性胃腺癌患者和厦门地区正常人群中的分布,推测与胃腺癌相关的基因。方法123份血样采自本地区无癌家族史的健康人群,39份血样采自本地区胃腺癌患者。用聚合酶链反应(PCR)复合扩增结合四色荧光检测方法对血样DNA进行基因型分析,调查本地区健康人群和胃腺癌患者人群的基因频率分布,并根据两者的该15个基因座等位基因频率分布的差异性,推测易感连锁和抗性连锁的等位基因。结果厦门地区胃腺癌患者的TH01、vWA和FAG基因座的等位基因的分布与该地区健康人群比较差异有统计学意义(P<0·01)。在个别等位基因比较中,胃腺癌人群TH01-7的基因频率为0·0385,健康人群TH01-7的基因频率为0·2642,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0·01),相对危险度(RR)=0·1115;胃腺癌人群vWA-15基因频率0·0513,健康人群vWA-15的基因频率0·2927,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0·01),RR=0·1307;胃腺癌人群FAG-18的基因频率为0·1026,健康人群FAG-18的基因频率为0·0163,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0·01),RR=6·8998。结论TH01-7与胃腺癌相关联,其附近可能存在胃腺癌抗性基因;vWA-15附近有可能存在与胃腺癌相关的抗性基因;FAG-18与胃腺癌相关联,其附近可能存在胃腺癌易感基因。Objective To compare the gene frequencies of 15 STR loci between patients with primary gastric adencarcinomas and the unrelated locals from Xiamen in order to search for the genes correlated to the gastric adencarcinomas.Methods The control group consisted of 123 unrelated locals and the testing group was composed of 39 gastric adencarcinomas suffers. All genotypes of the sample DNA were analyzed by gene scan technology and multiplex PCR method with 4-colored fluorescence-labeled primers. All the polymorphic alleles of these 15 STR loci in unrelated healthy locals and patients with primary gastric adencarcinomas had been investigated. The sensitive or resistant genetic factors were inferred according to the statistical difference with distribution of allele frequencies.Results It showed that there were statistic differences (P<0.01)between controls and testing groups in allele frequencies of the three loci: TH01, vWA and FAG. The further exploration of the separated locus revealed that the gene frequency of TH01-7 in the gastric adencarcinomas suffers was 0.0385,but 0.2642 in the control group[P<0.01 and relative risk(RR)=0.1115];the gene frequency of vWA-15 in the gastric adencarcinomas suffers was 0.0513,but 0.2927 in the control group(P<0.01 and RR=0.1307);the gene frequency of FAG-18 in the gastric adencarcinomas suffers was 0.1026,but 0.0163 in the control group(P<0.01 and RR= 6.8998). Conclusions It is very possible that TH01 alleles may be associated with gastric adencarcinomas and it is possible that there is a resistant gene to gastric adencarcinomas near the region of TH01-7 locus; there is a resistant gene of gastric adencarcinomas near the region of vWA-15 locus; FAG alleles may be associated with gastric adencarcinomas and perhaps there is a sensitive gene of gastric adencarcinomas near FAG-18 locus

苯氧异丁酸类化合物的合成及其体外抗糖尿病活性(英文)

目的设计及合成新型苯氧异丁酸类抗糖尿病化合物。方法关键步骤采用亲核取代反应或M itsunobu缩合反应把亲脂性片段和酸性片段连接成一体,共合成了8个新目标物。用核磁共振、红外、质谱进行结构确认。结果体外胰岛素增敏活性测试(3T3-L1脂肪细胞)结果显示,分别将罗格列酮、吡格列酮、目标物A和B加入已经存在胰岛素抵抗脂肪细胞培养液中,用GOD-POD方法分析得到上清液葡萄糖浓度分别为5.942,6.339,6.226和6.512mmol.L-1。结论目标物A在胰岛素抵抗实验(3T3-L1脂肪细胞)中抗糖尿病活性介于市售PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮和吡格列酮之间,而目标物B的活性略低于吡格列酮

Facile and straightforward synthesis of superparamagnetic reduced graphene oxide–Fe3O4 hybrid composite by a solvothermal reaction

E-mail Addresses: [email protected] superparamagnetic reduced graphene oxide-Fe3O4 hybrid composite (rGO-Fe3O4) was prepared via a facile and straightforward method through the solvothermal reaction of iron (III) acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)(3)) and graphene oxide (GO) in ethylenediamine (EDA) and water. By this method, chemical reduction of GO as well as the formation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) can be achieved in one step. The Fe3O4 NPs are firmly deposited on the surfaces of rGO, avoiding their reassembly to graphite. The rGO sheets prevent the agglomeration of Fe3O4 NPs and enable a uniform dispersion of these metal oxide particles. The size distribution and coverage density of Fe3O4 NPs deposited on rGO can be controlled by varying the initial mass ratio of GO and iron precursor, Fe(acac)(3). With an initial mass ratio of GO and Fe(acac)(3) of 5:5, the surfaces of rGO sheets are densely covered by spherical Fe3O4 NPs with an average size of 19.9 nm. The magnetic-functionalized rGO hybrid exhibits a good magnetic property and the specific saturation magnetization (M-S) is 13.2 emu g(-1). The adsorption test of methylene blue from aqueous solution demonstrates the potential application of this rGO-Fe3O4 hybrid composite in removing organic dyes from polluted water.National Key Basic Research Program of China 2013CB933901 National Natural Science Foundation of China 21171140 21021061 21031004 U1205111 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2011121013 2012121020 NFFTBS J103041

Y型聚乙二醇干扰素琢-2b注射液治疗HCV基因2/3型慢性丙型肝炎患者疗效和安全性的多中心随机对照试验研究

目的以标准剂量的聚乙二醇干扰素(Peg IFN)α-2a联合利巴韦林作为阳性对照,评价新型试验药物Y型Peg IFNα-2b注射液联合利巴韦林治疗2型/3型慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)患者的疗效和安全性。方法采用多中心、随机开放、阳性药对照的Ⅲ期临床试验,筛选符合要求的2型/3型CHC患者,按照2:1的比例随机分配到Y型Peg IFNα-2b组和Peg IFNα-2a组,同时口服利巴韦林,疗程24 w,停药随访24 w。采用Abbott Real Time HCV Genotype II检测HCV基因型,采用Cobas Taq Man实时定量PCR法检测血清HCV RNA水平。详细记录不良事件。主要疗效指标为持续病毒学应答(SVR),并进行非劣效检验。结果本试验实际入组2型/3型CHC患者255例,实际治疗241例。全分析集(FAS)数据显示,158例试验组和83例对照组患者SVR分别为85.4%(95%CI 79.94%~90.94%)和79.5%(95%CI 70.84%~88.20%,P=0.2402);对符合方案分析集(PPS)人群分析显示,试验组和对照组患者SVR分别为87.9%(95%CI 82.45%~93.27%)和85.9%(95%CI 77.82%~94.01%,P=0.7060),率差的95%可置信区间均符合非劣效标准;对PPS人群分析显示,85.8%受试者获得了早期病毒学应答(RVR),RVR的阳性预测值为90.1%;试验组和对照组不良事件发生率相似,分别为95.6%和95.2%,严重不良事件发生率分别为3.8%和3.6%。结论应用Peg IFNα联合利巴韦林治疗2型/3型CHC患者,新型试验药物Y型Peg IFNα-2b具有与对照药物Peg IFNα-2a相似的疗效和安全性。国家科技部“十二五”重大专项(编号:2012ZX10002-003)；“重大新药创制”十二五科技重大专项(编号:2012ZX09303019)

An Indirect Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Recombinant Japanese Set Perch Growth Hormone

建立了重组鲈鱼生长激素 (jspGH)的间接ELISA ,以 jspGH的小鼠多克隆抗体作为一抗 ,HRP羊抗鼠IgG作为二抗 ,在抗体及酶标二抗的稀释液中加入 4 %PEG ,从而提高检测灵敏度至 4 0ng/ml,抗原浓度在 4 0～ 10 0 0ng/ml范围内与OD4 50nm 值成线性关系。此法较简便、灵敏 ,可用于检测基因工程菌发酵液中的jspGH含量。An indirect enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) for recombinant Japanese sea perch growth hormone (jspGH) was established by adding 4%PEG in the first and the second antibody solution. The sensitivity of ELISA is about 40ng/ml. A linear response between the concentration of jspGH and OD 450nm is obtained in the range of 40 1000ng/ml. When the yeast cell line GS115 not containing jspGH was set as the control, the concerntration of jspGH could be calculated from the curve. The method is simple and rapid, and can be used to detect the level of jspGH in fermentaton liquid.国家九五攻关课题 ( 96 C0 1 0 5 0 4)和福建省科技 ( 99 Z 9)资助项

A Modified Method of QuikChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis

通讯作者: [email protected][中文文摘]DNA传统的快速点突变方法即"一步突变法"虽然可使DNA产生突变,但效率不高.市场上出售的快速点突变试剂盒,其突变效率可达80%以上,然而价钱昂贵.本文论述的快速点突变方法,在传统的"一步突变法"基础上做了改进,通过对引物突变点5′端序列Tm值的确定,使引物设计变得简单,初学者可轻松完成DNA的定点突变,而且大大降低了成本,适用于对大量DNA进行定点突变试验.试验结果表明:这种经过改良的方法突变率为96.22%,可为研究人员的试验带来便利,是一种值得推广的新方法.[英文文摘] traditional method that introduced mutations to DNA was the QuikChangeTM Site-Directed Mutagenesis,called"One-Step Site-Directed Mutagenesis".However,it had low efficiency.The QuikChangeTM Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit could create mutants about 80% efficiency,but it was too expensive.The protocol in this paper was a modification of the traditional "One-Step Site-Directed Mutagenesis" and simplified the design of primers so that the DNA could be easily mutated by novice.Our results indicated that the efficiency of this modified method could reach 96. 22% .Th is protocolm aight be applied for a large number of DNA samples needed to bem utated due to its low co s.t So it is worth widely application.国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J0630649);国家自然科学基金(30670408,30572077);福建省自然科学基金(2008J0108)资