The principal properties of molibdenum-phosphate heteropolianions and their application as catalysts

Polyoxometallates (POMs) are increasingly used as electrocatalysts for the determination of several types of species. Dawson and Keggin-type heteropoly anions are preferentially used in industry as catalysts. Properties of Dawson-type molybdophosphate heteropoly anions are discussed in the present review. Electrochemical behavior of Keggin- and Dawsontype molybdophosphate heteropoly anions has been reviewed. The oxidation-reduction potentials of electron reductions of the [P2Mo18O62] 6– anion in solutions with various pH and in different media are cited. Special focus is made on methods of designing of electrodes modified by POMs. The most common deposition techniques of POMs include chemisorption, electrodeposition, encapsulation in polymers or sol–gels, and formation of hybrid POM–organic species. Advantages and disadvantages of various techniques are discussed. Modified electrodes are characterized by electrochemical stability, shifting of characteristic peaks and sensitivity to pH change. Проаналізовано результати досліджень електрохімічних властивостей і стабільності молібдофосфорних гетерополікомплексiв структури Кеггіна і Доусона. Визначено характерні потенціали електронних переходів 18-МФА та їх залежність від рН у водних розчинах. Розглянуто основні методи формування електродів, модифікованих ГПК, та порівнюються їх каталітичні властивості iз вихідними речовинами. Проанализированы результаты исследований электрохимических свойств и стабильности молибдофосфорных гетерополикомплексов структуры Кеггина и Доусона. Определены характерные потенциалы электронных переходов 18-МФА и их зависимость от рН в водных растворах. Рассмотрены основные методы формирования электродов, модифицированных ГПК, и сравниваются их каталитические свойства с исходными вещеставами

New Mediterranean biodiversity records (October, 2014)

The Collective Article 'New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records' of the Mediterranean Marine Science journal offers the means to publish biodiversity records in the Mediterranean Sea. The current article is divided in two parts, for records of alien and native species respectively. The new records of alien species include: the red alga Asparagopsis taxiformis (Crete and Lakonikos Gulf, Greece); the red alga Grateloupia turuturu (along the Israeli Mediterranean shore); the mantis shrimp Clorida albolitura (Gulf of Antalya, Turkey); the mud crab Dyspanopeus sayi (Mar Piccolo of Taranto, Ionian Sea); the blue crab Callinectes sapidus (Chios Island, Greece); the isopod Paracerceis sculpta (northern Aegean Sea, Greece); the sea urchin Diadema setosum (Gökova Bay, Turkey); the molluscs Smaragdia souverbiana, Murex forskoehlii, Fusinus verrucosus, Circenita callipyga, and Aplysia dactylomela (Syria); the cephalaspidean mollusc Haminoea cyanomarginata (Baia di Puolo, Massa Lubrense, Campania, southern Italy); the topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva (Civitavecchia, Tyrrhenian Sea); the fangtooth moray Enchelycore anatina (Plemmirio marine reserve, Sicily); the silver-cheeked toadfish Lagocephalus sceleratus (Saros Bay, Turkey; and Ibiza channel, Spain); the Indo-Pacific ascidian Herdmania momus in Kastelorizo Island (Greece); and the foraminiferal Clavulina multicamerata (Saronikos Gulf, Greece). The record of L. sceleratus in Spain consists the deepest (350-400m depth) record of the species in the Mediterranean Sea. The new records of native species include: first record of the ctenophore Cestum veneris in Turkish marine waters; the presence of Holothuria tubulosa and Holothuria polii in the Bay of Igoumenitsa (Greece); the first recorded sighting of the bull ray Pteromylaeus bovinus in Maltese waters; and a new record of the fish Lobotes surinamensis from Maliakos Gulf.peer-reviewe

Radiation-induced and electro-initiated polymerization of some epoxy monomers.

Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra

Electrochemical polymerization of a new low-voltage oxidized thienylenepyrrole-derivative and its electrochromic device application

WOS:000342269300003Synthesis of a new monomer, 2,5-bis-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole (ENE), from pyrrole, iodobenzene and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT), and its electropolymerization are reported. ENE was oxidized at a low oxidation potential (0.45 V vs. Ag/AgCl) and successfully electropolymerized in acetonitrile containing 0.1 M NaClO4 and LiClO4 electrolyte mixture. The resulting polymer, P(ENE), revealed five distinctive colors upon doping, which indicated that the polymer is multichromic. P(ENE) has a coloration efficiency of 288 cm(2)/C at 422 nm with a specific optical band gap of 2.0 eV. Furthermore, an electrochromic device (ECD) based on P(ENE) and poly( ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was constructed and its switching was investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V

Taç eter ve polieter grupları ile fonksiyonlandırılmış iletken polimerlerin sentezi ve iyon seçici özelliklerinin incelenmesi

TÜBİTAK TBAG01.06.200

PROPERTIES OF MOLYBDOPHOSPHATE HETEROPOLYANIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ELECTROCATALYSIS

Polyoxometallates (POMs) are increasingly used as electrocatalysts for the determination of several types of species. Dawson and Keggin-type heteropoly anions are preferentially used in industry as catalysts. Properties of Dawson-type molybdophosphate heteropoly anions are discussed in the present review. Electrochemical behavior of Keggin- and Dawson-type molybdophosphate heteropoly anions has been reviewed. The oxidation-reduction potentials of electron reductions of the [P2Mo18O62]6– anion in solutions with various pH and in different media are cited. Special focus is made on methods of designing of electrodes modified by POMs. The most common deposition techniques of POMs include chemisorption, electrodeposition, encapsulation in polymers or sol–gels, and formation of hybrid POM–organic species. Advantages and disadvantages of various techniques are discussed. Modified electrodes are characterized by electrochemical stability, shifting of characteristic peaks and sensitivity to pH change

ВЛАСТИВОСТІ МОЛІБДОФОСФОРНИХ ГЕТЕРОПОЛІКОМПЛЕКСIВ ТА ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ В ЕЛЕКТРОКАТАЛІЗI

Polyoxometallates (POMs) are increasingly used as electrocatalysts for the determination of several types of species. Dawson and Keggin-type heteropoly anions are preferentially used in industry as catalysts. Properties of Dawson-type molybdophosphate heteropoly anions are discussed in the present review. Electrochemical behavior of Keggin- and Dawson-type molybdophosphate heteropoly anions has been reviewed. The oxidation-reduction potentials of electron reductions of the [P2Mo18O62]6– anion in solutions with various pH and in different media are cited. Special focus is made on methods of designing of electrodes modified by POMs. The most common deposition techniques of POMs include chemisorption, electrodeposition, encapsulation in polymers or sol–gels, and formation of hybrid POM–organic species. Advantages and disadvantages of various techniques are discussed. Modified electrodes are characterized by electrochemical stability, shifting of characteristic peaks and sensitivity to pH change.Проанализированы результаты исследований электрохимических свойств и стабильности молибдофосфорных гетерополикомплексов структуры Кеггина и Доусона. Определены характерные потенциалы электронных переходов 18-МФА и их зависимость от рН в водных растворах. Рассмотрены основные методы формирования электродов, модифицированных  ГПК, и сравниваются их каталитические свойства с исходными вещеставами.Проаналізовано результати досліджень електрохімічних властивостей і стабільності молібдофосфорних гетерополікомплексiв структури Кеггіна і Доусона. Визначено характерні потенціали електронних переходів 18-МФА та їх залежність від рН у водних розчинах. Розглянуто основні методи формування електродів, модифікованих ГПК, та порівнюються їх каталітичні властивості iз вихідними речовинами

Synthesis and electro-optical properties of new conjugated hybrid polymers based on furan and fluorene units

A novel series of hybrid monomers containing furan and fluorene units, namely 2-(2-(furan-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-7-yl)furan (FFF), 2,7-di(furan-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-9-one (FOF) and 2-(2-(furan-2-yl)-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-7-yl)furan (FHF), was synthesized and their electrochemical polymerization was achieved via potential cycling. Optical and electrochemical properties of the polymers, poly(2-(2-(furan-2-yl)9H-fluoren-7-yl)furan (PFFF), poly(2,7-di(furan-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-9-one) (PFOF) and poly(2-(2-(furan2-yl)-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-7-yl)furan) (PFHF), were investigated and it was found that polymer films exhibited quasi-reversible redox behavior (E-p(ox) =0.92V for PFFF, E-p(ox) = 1.08V for PFOF and E-p(ox) = 0.99V for PFHF) accompanied with a reversible electrochromic behavior, yellow to dark blue for PFFF, orange to green for PFOF and orange to green for PFHF. Their band gap values (E-g) were found to be 2.49, 2.32 and 2.61 eV for PFFF, PFOF and PFHF, respectively