Determinación de la factibilidad de una unidad móvil veterinaria en Pereira

Se pretende determinar la factibilidad y viabilidad de la creación un establecimiento de comercio dedicado a la prestación de servicios veterinarios móviles en el municipio de Pereira, mediante la realización de plan de negocios. Se efectuaron los siguientes estudios: estudio de mercado, técnico, organizacional, legal y financiero; éstos se realizaron por medio de la investigación del sector donde se pretende desarrollar el proyecto mediante encuestas, entrevistas y visitas con el fin de obtener los resultados que se muestran en cada estudio. Se evidenció el crecimiento de la población de caninos y felinos en el Municipio de Pereira y la tendencia de los propietarios de requerir servicios especializados y de mayor calidad; frente a la insatisfacción de las personas encuestadas en relación con los servicios similares que actualmente se ofrecen

La imagen y la narrativa como herramientas para el abordaje psicosocial en escenarios de violencia. Departamentos de Casanare y Meta

Colombia es uno de los países con altos índices de violencia en el mundo, debido a los múltiples desacuerdos de opinión y creencias entre grupos al margen de la ley, donde la población civil se ha convertido en un objetivo militar, vulnerando los derechos humanos y la dignidad humana, a raíz de estas actuaciones se han generado numerosos desalojos, violaciones, secuestros, masacres Y amenazas. Por otro lado, el desplazamiento forzado es otra de las consecuencias de violencia que ha afectado a millones de familias y comunidades. Para nadie es un secreto que la población afrocolombiana es un blanco de violencia, discriminación y estigmatización por parte de la sociedad, que presencia falta de oportunidades y carencias de recursos económicos, sociales y culturales; desde la narrativa del relato de camilo podemos evidenciar que es un joven de descendencia Afro, que ha tenido afectaciones psicosociales, debido a las situaciones traumáticas que han generado un impacto de manera directa e indirecta en su vida personal, laboral y educativa. También cabe resaltar que los entes gubernamentales del estado le proporcionaron al protagonista ayuda monetaria y reubicación, sin embargo, no se implementó de manera eficiente el programa de atención psicosocial y salud integral a victimas amparada por la ley 1448 del 2011, donde menciona el acompañamiento a víctimas del conflicto armado otorgando atención a la salud mental y física, ya sea en el ámbito individual y colectivo. En la actualidad existen muchas zonas de Colombia altamente estigmatizadas, siendo peñas coloradas una de ellas en este caso se pudo evidenciar con mayor relevancia que los grupos armados justifican lo inaceptable, señalando a las comunidades como ayudantes de sus enemigos, muchas de estas acusaciones no solo son falsas, sino también peligrosas, ya que aterroriza a la población civil generando desplazamientos masivos, homicidios y crímenes de lesa humanidad. Por último, el desarrollo de la narrativa y el Photovoice, funciona como un instrumento pedagógico que permite empoderar, visibilizar y motivar a los habitantes hacia una comunidad con tejido social llena de armonía y paz. En definitiva, la construcción de cada relato y fotografía sirve para establecer procesos de intervención social con poblaciones vulneradas, a partir de ahí el rol como psicólogo toma fuerza, ya que busca implementar estrategias psicosociales encaminadas a mejorar las condiciones de vida de las comunidades.Colombia is one of the countries with high rates of violence in the world, due to multiple disagreements of opinion and beliefs between groups outside the law, where the civilian population has become a military target, violating human rights and human dignity, as a result of these actions have generated numerous evictions, rapes, kidnappings, massacres and threats. On the other hand, forced displacement is another consequence of violence that has affected millions of families and communities. It is no secret that the Afro-Colombian population is a target of violence, discrimination and stigmatization by society, with a lack of opportunities and lack of economic, social and cultural resources; from the narrative of Camilo's story we can see that he is a young man of Afro descent, who has had psychosocial effects due to traumatic situations that have had a direct and indirect impact on his personal, work and educational life. It should also be noted that the governmental entities of the state provided the protagonist with monetary assistance and relocation, however, the program of psychosocial care and comprehensive health care for victims was not efficiently implemented under Law 1448 of 2011, which mentions the accompaniment of victims of the armed conflict by providing mental and physical health care, both at the individual and collective level. Currently, there are many highly stigmatized areas in Colombia, being Peñas Coloradas one of them, in this case it could be evidenced with greater relevance that the armed groups justify the unacceptable, pointing out the communities as helpers of their enemies, many of these accusations are not only false, but also dangerous, since it terrorizes the civilian population generating massive displacements, homicides and crimes against humanity. Finally, the development of the narrative and the photovoice, works as a pedagogical tool that allows empowering, making visible and motivating the inhabitants towards a community with a social fabric full of harmony and peace. In short, the construction of each narrative and photo serves to establish processes of social intervention with vulnerable populations, from there the role as psychologist takes strength, as it seeks to implement psychosocial strategies aimed at improving the living conditions of communities

Libro de Proyectos Finales 2021 primer semestre

PregradoIngeniero CivilIngeniero de SistemasIngeniero ElectricistaIngeniero ElectrónicoIngeniero IndustrialIngeniero Mecánic

Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study

Background: Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a snapshot of worldwide approaches to appendicitis. Methods: The Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe designed an online survey to assess the current attitude of surgeons globally regarding the management of patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic. Questions were divided into baseline information, hospital organization and screening, personal protective equipment, management and surgical approach, and patient presentation before versus during the pandemic. Results: Of 744 answers, 709 (from 66 countries) were complete and were included in the analysis. Most hospitals were treating both patients with and those without COVID. There was variation in screening indications and modality used, with chest X-ray plus molecular testing (PCR) being the commonest (19\ub78 per cent). Conservative management of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis was used by 6\ub76 and 2\ub74 per cent respectively before, but 23\ub77 and 5\ub73 per cent, during the pandemic (both P < 0\ub7001). One-third changed their approach from laparoscopic to open surgery owing to the popular (but evidence-lacking) advice from expert groups during the initial phase of the pandemic. No agreement on how to filter surgical smoke plume during laparoscopy was identified. There was an overall reduction in the number of patients admitted with appendicitis and one-third felt that patients who did present had more severe appendicitis than they usually observe. Conclusion: Conservative management of mild appendicitis has been possible during the pandemic. The fact that some surgeons switched to open appendicectomy may reflect the poor guidelines that emanated in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2

Measurement of the Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry at high dilepton masses in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of pairs of oppositely charged leptons (dimuons and dielectrons) produced by the Drell-­Yan process in proton-proton collisions is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The asymmetry is measured as a function of lepton pair mass for masses larger than 170\GeV and compared with standard model predictions. An inclusive measurement across both channels and the full mass range yields an asymmetry of 0.599 $\pm$ 0.005 (stat) $\pm$ 0.007 (syst). As a test of lepton flavor universality, the difference between the dimuon and dielectron asymmetries is measured as well. No statistically significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The measurements are used to set limits on the presence of additional gauge bosons. For a Z' in the sequential standard model, a lower mass limit of 4.4 TeV is set at 95% confidence level

Measurement of the Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry at high dilepton masses in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of pairs of oppositely charged leptons (dimuons and dielectrons) produced by the Drell-­Yan process in proton-proton collisions is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The asymmetry is measured as a function of lepton pair mass for masses larger than 170\GeV and compared with standard model predictions. An inclusive measurement across both channels and the full mass range yields an asymmetry of 0.599 $\pm$ 0.005 (stat) $\pm$ 0.007 (syst). As a test of lepton flavor universality, the difference between the dimuon and dielectron asymmetries is measured as well. No statistically significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The measurements are used to set limits on the presence of additional gauge bosons. For a Z' in the sequential standard model, a lower mass limit of 4.4 TeV is set at 95% confidence level

Measurement of the Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry at high dilepton masses in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of pairs of oppositely charged leptons (dimuons and dielectrons) produced by the Drell-­Yan process in proton-proton collisions is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The asymmetry is measured as a function of lepton pair mass for masses larger than 170\GeV and compared with standard model predictions. An inclusive measurement across both channels and the full mass range yields an asymmetry of 0.599 $\pm$ 0.005 (stat) $\pm$ 0.007 (syst). As a test of lepton flavor universality, the difference between the dimuon and dielectron asymmetries is measured as well. No statistically significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The measurements are used to set limits on the presence of additional gauge bosons. For a Z' in the sequential standard model, a lower mass limit of 4.4 TeV is set at 95% confidence level

Measurement of the Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry at high dilepton masses in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of pairs of oppositely charged leptons (dimuons and dielectrons) produced by the Drell-­Yan process in proton-proton collisions is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The asymmetry is measured as a function of lepton pair mass for masses larger than 170\GeV and compared with standard model predictions. An inclusive measurement across both channels and the full mass range yields an asymmetry of 0.599 $\pm$ 0.005 (stat) $\pm$ 0.007 (syst). As a test of lepton flavor universality, the difference between the dimuon and dielectron asymmetries is measured as well. No statistically significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The measurements are used to set limits on the presence of additional gauge bosons. For a Z' in the sequential standard model, a lower mass limit of 4.4 TeV is set at 95% confidence level

Measurement of the Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry at high dilepton masses in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of pairs of oppositely charged leptons (dimuons and dielectrons) produced by the Drell-­Yan process in proton-proton collisions is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The asymmetry is measured as a function of lepton pair mass for masses larger than 170\GeV and compared with standard model predictions. An inclusive measurement across both channels and the full mass range yields an asymmetry of 0.599 $\pm$ 0.005 (stat) $\pm$ 0.007 (syst). As a test of lepton flavor universality, the difference between the dimuon and dielectron asymmetries is measured as well. No statistically significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The measurements are used to set limits on the presence of additional gauge bosons. For a Z' in the sequential standard model, a lower mass limit of 4.4 TeV is set at 95% confidence level

Measurement of the Drell-Yan forward-backward asymmetry at high dilepton masses in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

A measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of pairs of oppositely charged leptons (dimuons and dielectrons) produced by the Drell-­Yan process in proton-proton collisions is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The asymmetry is measured as a function of lepton pair mass for masses larger than 170\GeV and compared with standard model predictions. An inclusive measurement across both channels and the full mass range yields an asymmetry of 0.599 $\pm$ 0.005 (stat) $\pm$ 0.007 (syst). As a test of lepton flavor universality, the difference between the dimuon and dielectron asymmetries is measured as well. No statistically significant deviations from standard model predictions are observed. The measurements are used to set limits on the presence of additional gauge bosons. For a Z' in the sequential standard model, a lower mass limit of 4.4 TeV is set at 95% confidence level