Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Pada Daerah Endemis Dan Non Endemis DBD Di Kecamatan Karanganyar

Background: Dengue is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus infected through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito. The problem of dengue does not only have impacts on the clinical problem of the infected individual, but also have impacts on the people’s social and economical conditions. One of the causes is insufficiency in knowledge and government’s socialization about the right ways to do the efforts. Objectives: This research aimed at analyzing whether there is difference in the level of housewives’ knowledge on the eradication of mosquito nests in the endemic dengue area and non endemic dengue area in Karanganyar sub-district. Methods: The research design is the analytic observational design with cross sectional analytic approaches. subjects were 100 people in the endemic dengue area and non endemic dengue area in Karanganyar sub-district who already fullfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Based on T test it shows the p value is 0,03. The results showed that the housewives’ knowledge level on the eradication of mosquito nests was better in the endemic area. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it could be obtained that the housewives’ knowledge level on the eradication of mosquito nests in the endemic area was higher than the housewives’ knowledge level in the non endemic area

Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) dan Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Minat Keikutsertaan Vaksinasi MR di Puskesmas Kartasura

Background : Measles and Rubella are infectious diseases that spread through the respiratory tract, caused by measles and Rubella viruses. The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccines provide benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea, brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. Data from year 2014 in Sukoharjo regency shows there were 25 cases of measles, 21 cases happened in the work area of Puskesmas Kartasura. In year 2015, there were 136 cases of measles. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about MR (measles rubella) vaccines and mother’s knowledge towards MR vaccination participation interest in Puskesmas Kartasura. Method : This study is an analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents was 60 respondents, using cluster random sampling technique. Statistical analysis used was Chi Square Test. Results : The value obtained from this study with 60 respondents with 38 respondents had high knowledge and interest, 10 respondents had high knowledge and no interest, 5 respondents had low knowledge and interest, and 7 respondents had low knowledge and no interest was p = 0,016. The value obtained from the study based on 33 respondents had high knowledge and interest, 11 respondents had high knowledge and no interest, 10 respondents had low education and interest, and 6 respondents had low knowledge and no interest was p = 0,262. Conclusion : Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge about MR vaccine and interest of MR vaccination but there is no relationship between mother’s knowledge with MR vaccination participation interest

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks Di Sma Negeri 1 Kartosuro Dengan Sma Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalaam

Background: cervical cancer is the most common type of malignancy found among women. Because of high incidence of cervikal cancer. Many indonesian woman died. Cervical cancer in indonesia occupied the 2nd place in the order of malignacy in woman is (16 person per 100.000 women). High incidence of cervical cancer in indonesia itself is caused by lack of knowledge and awareness of the dangers of cervical cancer. One of cervical cancer risk factors sex before 20 years old, so that the knowledge about the dangers of having sex before the age of 20 years is very important because it can prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. The purpose of the research: to determine defferences in the level of knowledge about cervical cancer in SMA 1 Kartosuro with modern Islamic boarding school Assalaam. Research methods: using analytic observational research design with cross sectional approach. Samples taken in purposive sampling and sample generated as many as 100 people are divided into two groups, each group of 50 people. Data were analyzed by T-test for independent tests. Research results: based on the results of the statistical tests of the independent T-test values obtained significant probability (p) = 0.012 thus p 0.05 then Ho < rejected and accepted Ha. Conclusion: there are differences in the level of knowledge about cervical cancer in girls SMA 1 Kartosuro country with girls boarding school Assalaam

Hubungan Antara Kapasitas Kranium Dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswi Kelas V Dan Vi Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Gonilan

Background : The future of the nation can be measured from the quality of existing education. But the achievement of learning in Indonesia is still not maximized. Several factors that influence learning achievement include physical factors such as cranial capacity; and psychological factors one of which is self-confidence. Objective : To analyze the relationship of cranial capacity, self-confidence, andlearning achievement in students of Madrasah Ibtidiyah Muhammadiyah (MIM) Gonilan. Method : Observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The subjects were chosen by the total sampling method as many as 42 students of 5th and 6th grade MIM Gonilan who have met the criteria of restriction. Statistical analysis was performed by Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. Result : Test of cranial capacity correlation to learning achievement got r value = 0,215 and p = 0,172. While the correlation test of self-confidence on learning achievement has the value of r = 0,371 and p = 0,015. The result of linear regression analysis showed a statistically significant correlation between self-confidence and learning achievement with p = 0,015. While cranial capacity became the variable removed on backward method, it showed that cranial capacity had no effect on learning achievement. Effective contribution of self confidence to learning achievement seen from determinant coefficient (R²) equal to 0,116 or 11,6%. Conclusion : Self-onfidence has a relationship to learning achievement. While cranial capacity has no relation to learning achievement. Keyword : Cranial Capacity, Self-confidence, Learning Achievemen

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Tentang Bahaya Narkoba Di SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo

Latar Belakang : Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kanakkanak dan masa dewasa. Tahap perkembangannya, remaja memiliki tugas yang harus diselesaikan, bila remaja tidak mampu menjalankan tugas dengan baik mereka dapat terlibat dalam dunia narkotika, psikotropika, obat-obatan terlarang dan zat adiktif lainnya. Tujuan : Menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap sikap tentang bahaya narkoba pada remaja di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan quassi experiment, dengan rancangan pre test and post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Terdapat 2 sampel kelompok perlakuan (44 responden) dan kelompok kontrol (44 responden). Pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner pre test, post test1, dan post test 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil : Secara statistik ada perbedaan pada nilai pre test dan post test (p=0,018) dan nilai pre test dan post test 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan (p=0,000). Tetapi bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol didapat hasil tidak ada perbedaan pada uji t tidak berpasangan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, nilai pre test (p=0,25), nilai post test (p=0,64) dan nilai post test 2 minggu setelah penyuluhan (p=0,27), diduga karena faktor tertentu seperti pemilihan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap tentang bahaya narkoba pada remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo

Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Di Kabupaten Semarang

Latar Belakang. Pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan merupakan hasil interaksi antara potensi genetik dari ayah maupun ibu. Pertumbuhan janin dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor dari ibu selama kehamilan, yaitu pertambahan berat badan ibu, kondisi psikologis, pekerjaan, pendidikan, penyakit selama kehamilan, usia ibu, riwayat ANC, dan tingkat sosial ekonomi. Pertambahan berat badan yang ideal pada ibu hamil trimester III dibutuhkan dalam proses perkembangan otak janin dan penimbunan jaringan lemak. Berat bayi lahir merupakan indikator status gizi bayi baru lahir. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester III dengan berat bayi baru lahir di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 ibu hamil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis. Hasil. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang meliputi Puskesmas Bancak, Tuntang, Pringapus, dan Sumowono dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 ibu hamil. Sampel adalah ibu yang melahirkan pada tahun 2012. Rentang usia terbanyak pada 20-34 tahun berjumlah 66 orang (76,7%), pertambahan berat badan kehamilan trimester III normal sama banyak dengan pertambahan berat badan kurang yaitu berjumlah 43 orang (50%), dan berat bayi lahir terbanyak pada 2.500-3.999 gram berjumlah 80 bayi (93%). Dari uji Pearson, didapatkan nilai r = 0,133 dan nilai p = 0,222 yang berarti korelasi antar variabel sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan. Tidak ada hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester III dengan berat bayi lahir di Kabupaten Semarang

Hubungan Antara Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Peserta Prolanis Askes Di Surakarta

Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit menahun yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian bagi empat juta orang setiap tahunnya. Orang dengan DM tipe 2 megalami resiko tinggi mengalami komplikasi kronis dan bahkan sepanjang hidup pasien. Hal ini akan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Di Indonesia ada suatu progam yang ditujukan untuk pengelolaan penyakit kronis yang disebut prolanis. Program ini memberikan pelayanan komprehensif dan terfokus dalam upaya promotif dan preventif. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah penderita DM Tipe 2 dengan kualitas hidup pada peserta prolanis askes di Surakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasi dengan crossectional. Sampel terdiri dari 47 pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengikuti prolanis askes dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah 2 jam pp dan kualitas hidup dengan nilai r -0.0639 dan p 0.000. Terdapat pula hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan kualitas hidup dengan nilai r -0.0453 dan p 0.001. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan kualitas hidup pada peserta prolanis askes di Surakarta

Hubungan Asupan Mikronutrien dan Status Gizi Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Wilayah Posyandu Gonilan

The best period of children growth and development are before 5th year (golden period). One of the factor that affected growth is food intake. Food intake divided into macronutrients and micronutrients. Deficiency of specific micronutrient such as vitamin A, iron and zinc increase the risk of child death. In 2012, 52 million of children under 5 year in this world are malnutrition. In 2013, the prevalency of national underweight of children under 5 year are 19,6%.To analyzed micronutrients intake of children age 2-5 in posyandu Gonilan’s area.Using analitycal observational study design with cross sectional approach. Samples in this study are children age 2-5 in posyandu Gonilan’s area and the number of the samples are 39 childs. Samples were chosen with purposive sampling technique. Vitamin A, iron and zinc intake assessment with food recall 24 hour review technique. The assessment of nutritional status by measuring high and weight of child and then analyzed with standard of WHO 2005. Correlation between variables were analyzed using Chi Square test.Based on fisher test vitamin A intake and nutritional status be obtained p=0,045, between iron intake and nutritional status be obtained p=0,022, between zinc intake and nutritional status be obtained p=0,023. There is a correlation between vitamin A, iron intake, zinc intake and nutritional status of children age 2-5 in posyandu Gonilan’s area

Hubungan Antara Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mi Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Background: The learning achievement is the result or the level of capability that has been achieved by students after joining the learning process in a certain time. The highly learning achievement is not only influenced by the intelligence, but also other factors, one is anemia. It can decrease person's ability to work and all population with the serious economic consequences for the nation development. Anemia can cause the reduction of person's thinking and concentration, decrease the learning achievement of students as having difficulty concentrating. The purpose of this study wa to identify and analyze the correlation among hemoglobin levels to the student achievement. Method: This research is an analytic observational using cross sectional approach. The sampling in this research uses random sampling with the number of 40 students in MI Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kartasura. This research uses Che-Square test. Result: Hemoglobin levels and the Learning Achievement of Student MI Muhmmadiyah Program Khusus Kartasura obtained by Che-Square test is p > 0.05, means there is no significant correlation statistically. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the hemoglobin level and the learning achievement of student MI Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kartasura

Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Berat Bayi Lahir di Kabupaten Semarang

Latar Belakang. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Proses kehamilan ditandai dengan terjadinya pertambahan berat badan digunakan sebagai indeks untuk menilai status gizi kehamilan. Pertambahan berat badan kehamilan yang kurang atau berlebih menunjukan ibu hamil menderita malnutrisi. Pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester I adalah masa yang penting dimana terjadi proses pembentukan organ (organogenesis) yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap berat lahir. Berat lahir merupakan indikator yang penting dalam kehidupan neonatus dan bayi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester I dengan berat bayi lahir di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah analitik observasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 86 sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis. Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang meliputi Puskesmas Bancak, Tuntang, Pringapus, dan Sumowono pada tanggal 13 – 16 Desember 2013 dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 86 orang. Semua sampel merupakan ibu yang melahirkan pada tahun 2012. Rentang usia terbanyak pada 20 – 34 tahun berjumlah 66 orang (76,7%), pertambahan berat badan kehamilan trimester I ≥ 1 kilogram ada 35 orang (40,7%), dan kurang ada 51 orang (59,3%), dan berat bayi lahir terbanyak pada 2500 – 3999 gram berjumlah 78 bayi (90,6%). Dari uji Pearson, didapatkan nilai r = 0,124 dan nilai p = 0,254 yang berarti korelasi antar variabel sangat lemah dengan arah korelasi terbalik yang tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan. Tidak ada hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester I dengan berat bayi lahir di Kabupaten Semarang. Background. Pregnant women are one of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional problems . The process is characterized by the occurrence of pregnancy weight gain is used as an index to assess the nutritional status of the pregnancy . Weight gain or excessive adverse pregnancy shows pregnant women suffer from malnutrition . Maternal weight gain first trimester is a critical period in which a process of formation of organs (organogenesis) which have an influence on birth weight . Birth weight is an important indicator in the lives of neonates and infants. Objective. This study aims to analyze the relationship between weight gain in first trimester of pregnancy and baby’s birth weight in Semarang Method. This type of research is observational analytic cross sectional approach. The sample size used was as much as 86 samples with simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from medical records. Result. The study was conducted in Semarang includes Puskesmas Bancak, Tuntang, Pringapus, and Sumowono on December 13 to 16 December 2013, with a sample of 86 people. All samples are mothers who has labour in 2012. The age range most at 20-34 years old about 66 people ( 76.74 % ), weight gain ≥ 1 kilogram the first trimester of pregnancy there are 35 people ( 40,7 % ), and < 1 kilogram, there are 51 people ( 59,3 % ), and the birth weight at 2500-3999 gram totaled 78 infants ( 90,6 % ). From the pearson test, a score of r = 0.124 and p = 0.254, which means the correlation between variables is very weak and it has inverse correlation, it means the result is not significant. Conclusion. There was no relationship between weight gain in first trimester of pregnancy and baby’s birth weight in Semarang