Studi Komparasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (Tgt) Dan Rotating Trio Exchange (Rte) Pada Pokok Bahasan Koloid Di Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru

The purpose of research was to know whether there was significant differences for students achievement between the application of cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) on the colloid subject in class XI Science Senior High School 10 Pekanbaru. The kind of research was the experiment research with Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The pupolation in the research were all of students in class XI Science Senior High School 10 Pekanbaru. There were three classes as sample of research which were choiced randomly by using normality and homogenity test. Class XI Science 1 as the experiment 1 (TGT), Class XI Science 3 as the experiment 2 (RTE) and XI Science 2 as the Control (STAD). The data analysis technique used to test hypothesis was the ANOVA one way and Scheffe multiple comparison.The result of data analysis used Scheffe multiple comparison show that the average difference of experiment 1 and experiment 2 lower than Scheffe value (1,67<4,52), it's mean there was no significant differences of the student's achievement between the application of cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) and Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) on the colloid subject in class XI Science Senior High School 10 Pekanbaru

Diplomasi Indonesia Terhadap Unesco Dalam Meresmikan Tari Saman Sebagai Warisan Budaya Indonesia

This study describes about Indonesian Diplomacy for UNESCO Patens Saman Dance. It has already been fact to be forced by every nation and state. Nowadays, threat comes from internal and external. From internal, young generations see Saman Dance as an old culture which is too complicated to learn. Other reason is endangerment of the originality Saman Dance caused globalization. And from external, there are so many claims for Indonesian culture.This research shows how the diplomacy of Indonesia which involved many party including the public and other government agencies to get Saman Dance as Indonesian Official Heritage Culture by UNESCO and finally they made it since UNESCO inscribes Indonesia Saman Dance on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity throgh the meeting on November 24th, 2011 in Bali.Multi-track Diplomacy used to foster peace between state or particular interest. Its authenticity on the fact that it realis on various contributions from Goverment and non Goverment. This Article will explain how the multitrack diplomacy work to help the Indonesian Governments push UNESCO to get Paten Indonesias Saman Dance.Keyword: Diplomacy, Paten, Multi-track Diplomacy, Saman Dance, Cultural Heritage and UNESC

Formulasi Dan Uji Penetrasi Sediaan Gel Transfersom Yang Mengandung Kojyl 3 Amino Propil Fosfat Sebagai Pencerah Kulit

Kojyl 3 APPA is a compound used for skin lightening. Kojyl 3 APPA has a good solubility in water. This causes the hydrophilic nature kojyl 3 APPA difficult to penetrate through the skin. Transfersom is a carrier system that can improve the effectiveness of drug penetration. This study aims to formulate, characterize and evaluate transfersom preparations containing kojyl 3 APPA. Further more transfersom formulated in a gel formulation. Preparation gel was tested its physical stability and in vitro penetration test against non transfersom kojyl 3 APPA. Transfersom gel formulation is physically proven stable at room temperature, low temperature and high temperature storage. In vitro penetration tests showed that kojyl 3 APPA penetration loaded in transfersom gel was 11,16% while for non transfersom gel 8,02%

Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Kader Lkb (Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan) yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Hiv/aids di Masyarakat

The purpose of this research was to identify internal and external factors of LKB's health volunteers associated to prevent HIV/AIDS disease. The methodology on this research was a correlative descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was cluster sampling with 60 LKB's health volunteers in Senapelan and Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru. The measurement instrument of this research was questionnaire that have tested in validity and reliability. The univariate analysis was done to determine the distributions of frequencies dan bivariate analysis was done by using chi-square test. The results showed that there was no correlation between LKB's health volunteers age and effort of HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,181), there was a correlation between level of education and effort of HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,034) and there was a correlation between knowledge and effort of HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,019). It is recommended to the health care provider (puskesmas) to increase empowerment and the number of LKB's health volunteers for maximum preventing HIV/AIDS disease. Keywords : Health volunteers, HIV/AIDS, LKB, preven

Sumbangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan dan Hutan Desa terhadap Pendapatan dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan

Kajian untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah mengurangi masalah kemiskinan penduduk di sekitar hutan. Disusun atas kerjasama antar Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan LIPI dan Kemitraan

Financial intermediation and growth : causality and causes without outliers

In a seminal paper, Levine et al. (J Monet Econ 46:31–77, 2000) provide cross-sectional evidence showing that financial development has pos- itive average impact on long-run growth, using a sample of 71 countries. We argue that the evidence is sensitive to the presence of outliers.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

A new geopolymeric binder from hydrated-carbonated cement

This paper evaluates the use of hydrated Portland cement as the raw material in the production of geopolymers. The silicon and aluminium oxides needed for the geopolymerization process were produced by the carbonation of hydrated Portland cement, which transforms CSH and CAH (Portland cement hydrates) into silica and alumina gels. Hydrated-carbonated Portland cement was alkali activated with a NaOH/waterglass solution. Pastes and mortars were prepared, and micro-structural and mechanical properties were analyzed. It has been noted that geopolymers are mechanically stable and yield compressive strength higher than 10 MPa when mortars are cured at 65 °C for 3 days. The results have shown that there are interesting possibilities for re-using the cement-rich fraction of construction and demolition waste. Alkaline activation of hydrated-carbonated Portland cement could be considered a low CO 2-emission binder. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Paya Bernabeu, JJ.; Borrachero Rosado, MV.; Monzó Balbuena, JM.; Soriano Martinez, L.; Mitsuuchi Tashima, M. (2012). A new geopolymeric binder from hydrated-carbonated cement. Materials Letters. 74:223-225. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.132S2232257

Naturally Acquired Immunity to Plasmodium pitheci in Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus)

Naturally acquired immunity to the different types of malaria in humans occurs in areas of endemic transmission and results in asymptomatic infection of peripheral blood. The current study examined the possibility of naturally acquired immunity in Bornean orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus, exposed to endemic Plasmodium pitheci malaria. A total of 2140 peripheral blood samples were collected between January 2017 and December 2022 from a cohort of 135 orangutans housed at a natural forested Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Each individual was observed for an average of 4.3 years during the study period. Blood samples were examined by microscopy and polymerase chain reaction for the presence of plasmodial parasites. Infection rates and parasitaemia levels were measured among age groups and all 20 documented clinical malaria cases were reviewed to estimate the incidence of illness and risk ratios among age groups. A case group of all 17 individuals that had experienced clinical malaria and a control group of 34 individuals having an event of >2000 parasites μL−1 blood but with no outward or clinical sign of illness were studied. Immature orangutans had higher-grade and more frequent parasitaemia events, but mature individuals were more likely to suffer from clinical malaria than juveniles. The case orangutans having patent clinical malaria were 256 times more likely to have had no parasitaemia event in the prior year relative to asymptomatic control orangutans. The findings are consistent with rapidly acquired immunity to P. pitheci illness among orangutans that wanes without re-exposure to the pathogen

1. Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Mangifera Antibacterial Hand Wash

In every activity, the body involves the upper limbs, namely: hand. The hand is an organ that functions in channeling the entry and spread of microorganisms into the body. Contaminated hands can cause a person to be infected with nosocomial diseases. skin infection in society in Indonesia is still high. This is due to lack of public attention to the cleanliness of the skin, especially the skin of the fingers. For keep hands clean, wash hands using running water yet enough to kill germs so it is necessary to wash hands with soap. Hand washing soap that is widely circulated in the market has been mixed with chemical material. The presence of chemicals in hand soap can cause skin problems. However, with the use of mangifera antibacterial hand This wash can be a solution to kill germs on your hands. This soap made from natural ingredients so it is safe to use for children, teenagers, adults and parents, besides that it also has an affordable price. For that we process mango arumanis leaves as laundry soap hand. The natural chemical content of mango arumanis leaves are triterpenoids and flavonoids as antioxidants, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti cancer. The advantages of the "Mangifera Antibacterial Hand Wash" product are: 1) Contains mango arumanis leaf extract which can kill germs and bacteria bacteria, 2) Contains a relaxing mango aroma, 3) Safe used for all circles, 4) The materials used are easy to obtain, 5) Keeping hands skin moist, and 6) Economical price. Marketing of this product packed in bottles with sizes of 240 mL and 140 mL Reasons for choosing packaging in the form of bottles because it is easy to store, practical, and not easy to spill. Products are marketed and promoted directly to: 1) students, 2) lecturers, 3) teachers, 4) the community around Solo and through: 1) WhatsApp, 2) Instagram, and 3) Shopee. Orders can contact the number and more info can be seen via instagram @mangifera.idn and on shopee platform, namely Aerision.id

Population pharmacokinetics of colistin and the relation to survival in critically ill patients infected with colistin susceptible and carbapenem-resistant bacteria

Objectives: The aim was to analyse the population pharmacokinetics of colistin and to explore the relationship between colistin exposure and time to death. Methods: Patients included in the AIDA randomized controlled trial were treated with colistin for severe infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. All subjects received a 9 million units (MU) loading dose, followed by a 4.5 MU twice daily maintenance dose, with dose reduction if creatinine clearance (CrCL) 2 mg/L in 94% (195/208) and 44% (38/87) of patients with CrCL ≤120 mL/min, and >120 mL/min, respectively. Colistin methanesulfonate sodium (CMS) and colistin clearances were strongly dependent on CrCL. High colistin exposure to MIC ratio was associated with increased hazard of death in the multivariate analysis (adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI): 1.07 (1.03–1.12)). Other significant predictors included SOFA score at baseline (HR 1.24 (1.19–1.30) per score increase), age and Acinetobacter or Pseudomonas as index pathogen. Discussion: The population pharmacokinetic model predicted that >90% of the patients had colistin concentrations