Hubungan Antara Perilaku Olahraga Dan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Hypertension is a health problem in the world by continues sustained. Hypertension can cause complications such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and kidney failure. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where blood vessels to increase blood pressure. Adult’s normals blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. Someone was said that he has hypertension if his systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Objective husband was to analyze the relation between review sport and smoking behavior with incidence of hypertension in local government clinic work area of Kartasura district Sukoharjo regency. Research husband with quantitative analytical cross-sectional study design. Husband research done in local government clinic work area of Kartasura district Sukoharjo regency with sample 137 people. Sampling using simple techniques purposive sampling while testing techniques using Chi Square statistics. Research shows that the initials no relation between Sports Behavior with incidence of hypertension (p=0048>α=0.05; RP=1.425; 95%CI:0,987-2,058). There is a relation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension (p=0048<α=0,05; RP=1,477; 95%CI:1.016-2.148) in local government clinic work area of Kartasura district Sukoharjo regency. Keywords: Behavior, Hypertension, Smoking, Sport

Hubungan Olahraga dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively, the disease is still a public health problem. The objectives of the research was to know the ratio between sports and the incidence of type II Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta area. The type of research was observational research with case control study design. Population of cases in this study were all patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus in March-May 2015, while population control is not the type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Selection of the sample in the case group of 40 people and the control group as many as 40 people were done using simple random sampling technique while using a statistical test Chi Square test. Based on the findings in the case group obtained under five suffering from DM with sports for 27 people (67,5%) and in the control group who experienced sports for 14 (35%). Results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between sports and the incidence of type II Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta (p= 0.004; OR = 3.857; 95% CI = 1.526 to 9.750). Key Words: Sports and Diabetes Mellitus Type I

Hubungan Asupan Karbohidrat dan Serat Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari

Diabetes mellitus is one kind of degenerative diseases that its prevalence is increase year by year in Indonesia even in the world. According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF) data, on 2013 more than 328 million people in the world suffering from diabetes mellitus type II. The objective of this research was to analyze the relation between carbohydrate and fiber intake and the incident of diabetes mellitus type II in working area of Purwosari health centers. The kind of the research was observational research with case control project. The case population is people suffering from DM type II on March-May 2015, there are 60 people, while the control population is people without DM type II. The selection sample for case group there are 40 people and the control group are 40 people which is done by using Simple Random Sampling, whereas the statistic test is using Chi Square test. The results showed that the intake of carbohydrates in Puskesmas Purwosari average carbohydrate intake for the group amounted to 69.07 cases, exceed the RDA is 45-65% per day, for the control group the average intake of carbohydrates is 64.70, which is in line with the recommendation AKG. While the average fiber intake for both groups of cases (19.35) and the controls (21.01) has a fiber intake is not in accordance with the recommendation AKG day ranged between 25-35 grams. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between results of this research show that there is relation between carbohydrate intake and the incident of diabetes mellitus type II in working area of Purwosari health centers (p = 0,004; OR = 3,857; 95% CI = 1,526-9,750), there is relation between fiber intake and the incident of diabetes mellitus type II in working area of Purwosari health centers (p = 0,043; OR = 2,538; 95% CI = 1,023-6,298). Key Words : Carbohydrate Intake, Fiber Intake, Diabetes Mellitus type I

Perbedaan Pengetahuan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Pendidikan Dengan Metode Snowball Throwing Tentang Kontrasepsi Hormonal Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Non Akseptor KB Di Pucangan Puskesmas Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

The use of contraceptive method becomes attention. A survey by RPJMN of 2013 indicated that married couples of childbearing ages who knew all modern contraceptives were only 10.6%, so that an education of family plan benefits is very important in determining which contraceptives they will used. Purpose of the research is to analyze difference of knowledge of non-contraceptive acceptors couple of childbearing ages before and after an education by using Snowball Throwing about hormonal contraceptive. The research is a qualitative one with quasi-experimental design and non-equivalent control group. Location of the research is of Pucangan village, Kartasura district. The research was conducted on August 2015. Sample of the research is 78 respondents divided into 39 respondents in treatment group and 39 respondents in control group. The sample is taken by using sample random sampling. Statistical test uses paired sample t-test and independent t-test. Knowledge of both groups after provision of education by using snowball throwing method were: the control group had less adequate knowledge, namely 64.1%, whereas the treatment group had adequate knowledge, namely 65.0%. It can be suggested that related parties should improve knowledge about hormonal contraceptives by considering the numbers of target participants. Key words: Hormonal contraceptive, childbearing-aged married couple, snowball throwing

Faktor Internal Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keaktifan Lansia Berkunjung Ke Posyandu Lansia Desa Mayungan Kecamatan Ngawen Kabupaten Klaten

Posyandu lansia merupakan salah satu jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang dikhusukan untuk lansia, pemanfaatan pelayanan posyandu lansia di Desa Mayungan masih tergolong kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal lansia dengan keaktifan lansia berkunjung ke Posyandu Lansia di Desa Mayungan Kecamatan Ngawen Kabupaten Klaten. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 lansia, Sampel pada penelitian ini semua lansia yang ada di posyandu lansia Desa Mayungan sebanyak 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur lansia (p=0,000), jenis pekerjaan lansia (p=0,000), dan tingkat pengetahuan lansia (p=0,001) dengan keaktifan lansia berkunjung ke posyandu lansia. Serta tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,728), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,445), dan sikap (p=0,889) dengan keaktifan lansia berkunjung ke posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan atau Puskesmas untuk terus meningkatkan sosialisasi dan motivasi untuk para lansia agar lebih aktif berkunjung ke posyandu lansia

Hubungan Antara Perilaku Pengendalian Hipertensi Dengan Keberhasilan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Kejadian Hipertensi Esensial Di Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian peringkat ketiga di Indonesia, namun angka morbiditas dan mortalitas hipertensi dapat diturunkan dengan menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku pengendalian hipertensi dengan keberhasilan penurunan tekanan darah di Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi esensial rawat jalan selama bulan Maret-Mei 2014 sebanyak 1.022 orang. Pemilihan sampel pada kelompok kasus sebanyak 42 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 42 orang dilakukan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan keber hasilan penurunan tekanan darah (p=0,028 ;OR=2,667; 95%CI=1,099– 6,468), ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan keberhasilan penurunan tekanan darah (p=0,015;OR=3,026;95%CI=1,509–7,872) dan tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan keberhasilan penurunan tekanan darah ( p=0,794) pada kejadian hipertensi esensial di Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta

Faktor Determinan Penghambat Berhenti Merokok Pada Kepala Keluarga Di Kecamatan Jatiyoso Kabupaten Karanganyar

Berhenti merokok merupakan perubahan perilaku yang sulit dilakukan. Hambatan berhenti merokok dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor penentu yang menjadi penghambat berhenti merokok pada kepala keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 102 kepala keluarga dari populasi sebanyak 11.978 KK di Kecamatan Jatiyoso, yang dipilih dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan dilanjutkan dengan uji logistic regresion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara niat berhenti merokok (p=0,002); tingkat ketergantungan rokok (p=0,000); persepsi ancaman penyakit akibat rokok (p=0,012); persepsi manfaat berhenti merokok (p=0,003); persepsi kesulitan berhenti merokok (p=0,000) dengan penghambat berhenti merokok. Tidak ada hubungan antara keyakinan akan kemampuan diri (p=0,242); persepsi terhadap label peringatan kesehatan pada kemasan rokok (p=0,204) dengan penghambat berhenti merokok. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penghambat berhenti merokok adalah ketergantungan rokok (p=0.029) dan persepsi kesulitan berhenti merokok (p=0,001)

Pengaruh Pendidikan HIV dan AIDS Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Kecil dengan Fasilitator Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga di Rusun Begalon Surakarta

The data based on the National AIDS Commission in 2014 showed the distribution of AIDS cases by type of work, IRT with HIV and AIDS in recent years increased to 18.4% and was ranked second. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of HIV and AIDS education using small group discussions with facilitators on the level of knowledge and attitudes IRTinFlat Begalon Surakarta. This research uses quasi experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The population in this study is the IRT as many as 192 people. Selection ofsamples usingSimpleRandom Sampling, divided intotwogroups:the experimental groupand the groupcontrolwith72samples.Statistical testusingPairedsample t-test, showednodifference inthe average scoreof knowledge(p =0.000) and attitude(p =0.000) in the experimental groupaftertreatmentandnodifference inmean scoreof knowledge(p =0.000) andattitude(p =0.000) in the control group.The test results Independent sample t-test showed no effect of health education on HIV and AIDS using small group discussions with facilitators to knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) IRT about HIV and AIDS. Keywords: Health education. HIVandAIDS. method ofsmall group discussions withfacilitator

Studi Kejadian TB BTA Positif Ditinjau dari Aspek Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Lingkungan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kota Surakarta

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria mycrobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of research to magnitude the knowledge, attitude, and environment that occurs in patients positive TB. Recorded in lock goverment Banyuanyar as muoch as 30 patients positif TB BTA. This is a descriptive research. This research was conducted in March 2014 is the work are of Banyuanyar health centers located in the region of Surakarta Banyuanyar local goverment clinic Surakarta. The sample of the research is 30 patients positive TB . The Data analysis model that is descriptive explain results of each variable frequency of research to distribution results and the percentage. The results of Research patients characteristics most people aged 35-45 years is 8 people (26.7%). The rate of patients school most high school is 10 people (33.3%). The patients most private employment 11 people (36.7%). The results of research to explain rate of knowledge patients about TB and the good of knowledge is 17 people (56,7%), the patients positive TB attitude that good attitude is 21 people (21%). The results of observation lighting home patients qualified conditions 25 home (83.3%), residential density are not qualified conditions 17 home (56,7%), house ventilation qualified is 20 homes (66,7%), type of floor qualified is 26 homes (86.7%), humidity of qualified is 23 homes (76.7%). Research conclusion there is a correlation between, age, education, occupation, knowledge and attitudes with environmental situation have a role in the disease spreading of TB

Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Tentang Pencegahan HIV dan AIDS dengan Menggunakan Video dan Leaflet di Surakarta

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease that a very high number of patients with a total of 2,498 cases in Central Java (2014) and become a global problem, which was found about 0.8% aged 15-49 years worldwide suffering from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in knowledge and attitudes of secondary school adolescents on the prevention of HIV and AIDS by using video and leaflets in Surakarta. This research uses quasi experimental with pretest-posttest design without control group. The population in this study is a junior high school students of class VII, VIII and IX as many as 379 students. The sample selection proportionale using stratified random sampling, divided into two groups: group video and leaflets with 80 samples. Statistical test using Paired sample t-test, showed no difference in the average score of knowledge 11.60 (p=0.000) and attitude 58.85 (p = 0.000) in the group given the video after treatment and no difference in the average score of knowledge 12.52 (p=0.041) and attitude 60.80 (p=0.041) in the group given the leaflet after treatment. The test results Independent sample t-test showed no difference in the effect of health education on HIV and AIDS between using video and leaflets to knowledge (p=0.145) and attitude (p=0.170) in adolescents in the prevention of HIV and AIDS. Keywords: Health Education HIV and AIDS, Knowledge, Attitude, Video, Leafle