Enhanced Multicarrier Techniques for Professional Ad-Hoc and Cell-Based Communications (EMPhAtiC) Document Number D3.3 Reduction of PAPR and non linearities effects

Livrable d'un projet Européen EMPHATICLike other multicarrier modulation techniques, FBMC suffers from high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), impacting its performance in the presence of a nonlinear high power amplifier (HPA) in two ways. The first impact is an in-band distortion affecting the error rate performance of the link. The second impact is an out-of-band effect appearing as power spectral density (PSD) regrowth, making the coexistence between FBMC based broad-band Professional Mobile Radio (PMR) systems with existing narrowband systems difficult to achieve. This report addresses first the theoretical analysis of in-band HPA distortions in terms of Bit Error Rate. Also, the out-of band impact of HPA nonlinearities is studied in terms of PSD regrowth prediction. Furthermore, the problem of PAPR reduction is addressed along with some HPA linearization techniques and nonlinearity compensation approaches

Low Complex PAPR Reduction Schemes for OFDM Systems

In this thesis, three low-complex PAPR reduction schemes for OFDM systems are proposed. All the proposed schemes can be considered as modi ed versions of the conventional SLM scheme, which can signi cantly reduce high PAPR of OFDM signals with no distortion. In the rst proposed scheme, a new set of the candidate sequences is generated by partial phase weighting in the time domain and the combination of sub-blocks by applying IFFT properties. In the second scheme which is based on a combination of SLM and PTS, a simple phase optimization technique is introduced. The third scheme forms di erent 16-QAM signals from 2 QPSK signals. Also, the circular convolution part in TPPW-SLM, which is also a part of Class-III SLM, is applied

Joint design of PAPR, PICR and OBP in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique has been adopted by many existing and future wireless communication systems for high-speed data transmission. However, a major problem of OFDM systems is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals, which results in inefficient operations of nonlinear devices in the system such as power amplifiers (PAs). On the other hand, at the receiver end, frequency offset, caused by Doppler frequency shifts, mismatched oscillators, or a fast fading channel, destroys the orthogonality among subcarriers and results in inter-carrier interference (ICI), thus degrades the detection performance of OFDM systems. Analogous to the definition of PAPR, the peak interference-to-carrier ratio (PICR) is defined to represent the effect of ICI. In addition, due to the sidelobes of modulated subcarriers, OFDM systems also suffer from high out-of-band power (OBP) radiations. High OBP results in the need for wide guard band and thus inefficient usage of frequency band

Analytical Characterization and Optimum Detection of Nonlinear Multicarrier Schemes

It is widely recognized that multicarrier systems such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are suitable for severely time-dispersive channels. However, it is also recognized that multicarrier signals have high envelope fluctuations which make them especially sensitive to nonlinear distortion effects. In fact, it is almost unavoidable to have nonlinear distortion effects in the transmission chain. For this reason, it is essential to have a theoretical, accurate characterization of nonlinearly distorted signals not only to evaluate the corresponding impact of these distortion effects on the system’s performance, but also to develop mechanisms to combat them. One of the goals of this thesis is to address these challenges and involves a theoretical characterization of nonlinearly distorted multicarrier signals in a simple, accurate way. The other goal of this thesis is to study the optimum detection of nonlinearly distorted, multicarrier signals. Conventionally, nonlinear distortion is seen as a noise term that degrades the system’s performance, leading even to irreducible error floors. Even receivers that try to estimate and cancel it have a poor performance, comparatively to the performance associated to a linear transmission, even with perfect cancellation of nonlinear distortion effects. It is shown that the nonlinear distortion should not be considered as a noise term, but instead as something that contains useful information for detection purposes. The adequate receiver to take advantage of this information is the optimum receiver, since it makes a block-by-block detection, allowing us to exploit the nonlinear distortion which is spread along the signal’s band. Although the optimum receiver for nonlinear multicarrier schemes is too complex, due to its necessity to compare the received signal with all possible transmitted sequences, it is important to study its potential performance gains. In this thesis, it is shown that the optimum receiver outperforms the conventional detection, presenting gains not only relatively to conventional receivers that deal with nonlinear multicarrier signals, but also relatively to conventional receivers that deal with linear, multicarrier signals. We also present sub-optimum receivers which are able to approach the performance gains associated to the optimum detection and that can even outperform the conventional linear, multicarrier schemes

LOW-PAPR ANALYSIS OF OFDM-BASED AND OWDM-BASED RADIO-OVER-FIBER SYSTEMS

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is used in many wired and wireless communication systems because of the ability to combat with intersymbol interference (ISI) and multipath distortion. Recently, OFDM has been focused on in optical communication systems. But the High Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is one of the main obstacles to limit the application. Because of the non-linear of the power amplifiers, the modulator and optical fiber, the high PAPR cause the distorted signal and reduce the efficiency of the optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing systems. In this paper the impact of a Radio-over- Fiber (RoF) optical subsystem on the sensitivity to the phase noise of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) are evaluated and compared by computer simulation. The study investigates the effect of phase jitter on the system Bit Error Rate (BER) of the DFT/DWT-based OFDM for different modulation schemes in the presence of optical sub-system's nonlinearities in AWGN channel

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAR) Reduction for Acoustic OFDM Systems

Projecte fet en col.laboració amb el Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MTI