24 research outputs found
The case of public transport infrastructure in Malta, and its impact on the elderly
The concept of equity is essential in
transport because inequities lead to the formation of
transport-disadvantaged groups, such as the elderly, disabled
and low-income people. This paper focuses on the
elderly. Due to age-related circumstances, several elderly
persons have to surrender on driving, consequently
they become highly dependent on public transport.
Hence, accessible public transport is crucial to provide
them with the necessary mobility. This research considers
accessibility as a key indicator for transport
equity, since the latter primarily deals with the provision
of equal access to opportunities. The study focuses
on the case of Malta's public transport system, which
is composed of the bus service. The uniqueness of the
Maltese case is that transport policy is fragmented, and
is not focused on equity. This paper looks at three aspects
of accessibility related to road infrastructure, public
transport infrastructure, and the bus
fleet. The first
aspect refers to accessibility at the macro scale, for instance,
pavements may not be solely designed to cater
for the bus service, but they are an integrative part of it.
The meso scale refers to accessibility of infrastructure in
physical and cyber form, such as access to and on bus
stops and access to online travel information. The bus
fleet refers to the micro scale of accessibility, which may
include boarding and alighting the vehicle, and access on
the vehicle. The research approach involves a review of
existing Maltese public transport policy, with speci c focus
on whether accessibility for the elderly is considered
in the context of the afore-mentioned scales. It is envisaged
that the minimal or non-existent policy on accessibility
in public transport that focuses on elderly, makes
this population segment at a double disadvantage. The
research concludes with implications for policy related to public transport accessibility in a Maltese ageing society.peer-reviewe
Pervasive adaptive data acquisition gateway for critical healthcare
The data acquisition process in real-time is fundamental to provide appropriate services and improve health professionals decision. In this paper a pervasive adaptive data acquisition architecture of medical devices (e.g. vital signs, ventilators and sensors) is presented. The architecture was deployed in a real context in an Intensive Care Unit. It is providing clinical data in real-time to the INTCare system. The gateway is composed by several agents able to collect a set of patients’ variables (vital signs, ventilation) across the network.
The paper shows as example the ventilation acquisition process. The clients are installed in a machine near the patient bed. Then they are connected to the ventilators and the data monitored is sent to a multithreading server which using Health Level Seven protocols records the data in the database. The agents associated to gateway are able to collect, analyse, interpret and store the data in the repository. This gateway is composed by a fault tolerant system that ensures a data store in the database even if the agents are disconnected. The gateway is pervasive, universal, and interoperable and it is able to adapt to any service using streaming data.This work has been supported by FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia within the Project Scope UID/CEC/00319/2013 and the contract PTDC/EEI-SII/1302/2012
A pervasive approach to a real-time intelligent decision support system in intensive medicine
The decision on the most appropriate procedure to provide to the
patients the best healthcare possible is a critical and complex task in Intensive
Care Units (ICU). Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) should deal with
huge amounts of data and online monitoring, analyzing numerous parameters
and providing outputs in a short real-time. Although the advances attained in
this area of knowledge new challenges should be taken into account in future
CDSS developments, principally in ICUs environments. The next generation of
CDSS will be pervasive and ubiquitous providing the doctors with the
appropriate services and information in order to support decisions regardless the
time or the local where they are. Consequently new requirements arise namely
the privacy of data and the security in data access. This paper will present a
pervasive perspective of the decision making process in the context of INTCare
system, an intelligent decision support system for intensive medicine. Three
scenarios are explored using data mining models continuously assessed and
optimized. Some preliminary results are depicted and discussed.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT
Mobile services and applications: towards a balanced adoption model
This paper synthesizes prior research to develop a novel model for the study of the adoption of mobile business services and applications incorporating a demand and supply perspective. The model complements and extends existing models while also leveraging data from industry reports; in particular, it focuses on the interrelationships between participants in the mobile services value chain and the impact of these interrelationships on the adoption of new services in a competitive and technology-saturated service market. There has been to date limited research reported that has considered the dynamics of the interrelationships between customers and (layers of) multiple service providers as a factor in the adoption and acceptance process; the proposed model addresses this gap and advocates the use of a combination of design science and service science methodologies. It is concluded that not mobility per se but the way mobility is used to create value plays a significant role as an adoption driver, and that the quality of the service and its relevance to personal or business lifestyle are the most important decision making factors. It is also asserted that while innovative mobile services (i.e., services that are not already offered using a different technology) may be compelling if they meet lifestyle needs, mobile services replacing or complementing existing ones will be favored by customers only if their quality is exceptional and motivates ‘switching’ to the mobile service
Assistive and wearable technology for elderly
The current technology is able to assist the daily activities of elderly without depend on others. That’s because the physical condition of the elderly began to decreasing. The decreased physical conditions can include slow body movements, lack of balance of the body, decreased coordination of movement between limbs, memory loss, and decreased capacity to process information. With those many limitations possessed by elderly, they used technology to help them. There are two kind of technology that used to help elderly, those technology are wearable technology and assistive technology. This paper will discussed about some wearable technology and assistive technology that can help the problems experienced by elderly
Cognition, technology and games for the elderly: An introduction to ELDERGAMES Project
Eldergames is a EU-funded project to develop games using advanced visualisation and interaction interfaces to improve the cognitive, functional and social skills of older users. The project merges two major areas to which technology for elderly people is applied: health and social engagement. Its platform will allow users to improve their cognitive skills and individual well-being by playing on a mixed-reality platform; in addition, it will offer the unusual experience of communicating with people located in other countries without the need to share the same language. After introducing the field of gerontology and the project, this paper describes the main cognitive abilities that change with aging (perception, attention, memory, and other more specific processes such as decision-making), and that have to be taken into account while designing a technology for elderly people. Some guidelines that are specifically meant to ensure usability of these products are listed in the conclusions
Using Wireless Sensor Networks for Aged Care: The Patient's Perspective
This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study on the perceptions and thoughts of elderly people on the use of current sensor network technology for assisted aged care. Focus groups of elderly people were presented with examples of current sensor nodes and example scenarios of their use, and then invited to provide input on a range of issues surrounding the design and use of the technology. The focus group findings were verified with a health care professional as a control measure. This study examines sensing based interaction, implementation methodologies and user acceptance issues specifically for the elderly, and from the elderly's perspective. A significant finding of the study is that the two most important factors for elderly acceptance of sensor technology are cost and contro