KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK: KONTROVERSI UJARAN UUS KEPADA HABIB RIZIEQ DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM MASYARAKAT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kontroversi ujaran Uus kepada Habib Rizieq, pengaruh ujaran Uus di masyarakat, dan bahaya ujaran kebencian. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan wawancara. Proses analisis data dengan cara mengamati hasil wawancara dari responden. Data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi tertulis terkait dengan ujaran kebencian Uus kepada Habib Rizieq. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak terpengaruh dengan ujaran Uus yang ditujukan kepada Habib Rizieq.Kata kunci: kontroversi ujaran uus, pengaruh masyarakat, ujaran kebencia

KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK: KONTROVERSI UJARAN UUS KEPADA HABIB RIZIEQ DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM MASYARAKAT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kontroversi ujaran Uus kepada Habib Rizieq, pengaruh ujaran Uus di masyarakat, dan bahaya ujaran kebencian. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan wawancara. Proses analisis data dengan cara mengamati hasil wawancara dari responden. Data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi tertulis terkait dengan ujaran kebencian Uus kepada Habib Rizieq. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak terpengaruh dengan ujaran Uus yang ditujukan kepada Habib Rizieq.Kata kunci: kontroversi ujaran uus, pengaruh masyarakat, ujaran kebencia

SPIN-OFF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA: CALCULATION PROJECTION AND CRITICAL STUDY REGULATION

Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah No. 21 Tahun 2008 menyebutkan bagi Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) yang memiliki Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) dengan nilai aset telah mencapai paling sedikit 50% dari total nilai aset bank induknya atau 15 (lima belas) tahun sejak berlakunya Undang-undang wajib menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Dalam Roadmap Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Tahun 2020-2025 terkait Perizinan, Pengaturan dan Pengawasan, OJK tidak menjelaskan kesiapan UUS untuk spin off dari Bank Induk Konvensional menjadi BUS. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkritisi kebijakan pemerintah terkait perubahan UUS menjadi BUS, serta memberi masukan untuk merevisi Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah terkait perubahan UUS menjadi BUS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) bisa berubah menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) pada tahun 2034 bukan pada tahun 2023. Peraturan dan regulasi terkait teknis operasional persiapan transmisi pemisahan UUS menjadi BUS, perlu diperkuat kembali dan dipertegas dengan peraturan yang baru. [Sharia Banking Law No. 21 of 2008 states that Conventional Commercial Banks (BUK) that have Sharia Business Units (UUS) with asset values have reached at least 50% of the total asset value of their parent bank or 15 (fifteen) years since the enactment of the Law are obliged to become Commercial Banks. Sharia (BUS). In the 2020-2025 Sharia Banking Development Roadmap related to Licensing, Regulation and Supervision, OJK did not explain the readiness of UUS to spin off from a Conventional Parent Bank to become a BUS. This study aims to criticize government policies regarding the change of UUS to BUS, as well as to provide input for revising the Sharia Banking Law regarding the change from UUS to BUS. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the Sharia Business Unit (UUS) could turn into a Sharia Commercial Bank (BUS) in 2034 instead of 2023. Regulations and regulations related to the technical operational preparation for the transmission of separation of UUS into BUS, need to be strengthened and reinforced with new regulations.

LINEAR KINEMATICS OF THE UNDERWATER UNDULATORY SWIMMING PHASE PERFORMED AFTER TWO BACKSTROKE STARTING TECHNIQUES

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects on relevant kinematic parameters of the underwater undulatory swimming (UUS) phase of the repetition of these UUS cycles and of the starting technique used: the one with the feet parallel and entirely immerged (BSFI) and the other with the feet parallel and entirely emerged (BSFE). Four high level swimmers performed 3x15 m maximal sprints using each technique (BSFI and BSFE). In both starting techniques the mean horizontal velocity and horizontal amplitude were greater for the 4 initial UUS cycles than the last 4 ones. At BSFI, the 4 initial UUS cycles showed greater mean frequency than the last 4 ones. No differences were observed between BSFI and BSFE for the 4 initial UUS cycles. Coaches should consider the frequency of UUS cycles to optimize underwater phase performance at BSFI and BSFE

Understanding the Effects of Training on Underwater Undulatory Swimming Performance and Kinematics

In swimming, the underwater phase after the start and turn comprises gliding and dolphin kicking, with the latter also known as underwater undulatory swimming (UUS). Swimming performance is highly dependent on the underwater phase; therefore, understanding the training effects in UUS and underwater gliding can be critical for swimmers and coaches. Further, the development of technique in young swimmers can lead to exponential benefits in an athlete’s career. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a training protocol on UUS and underwater gliding performance and kinematics in young swimmers. Seventeen age group swimmers (boys = 10, girls = 7) performed maximal UUS and underwater gliding efforts before and after a seven-week training protocol. Time to reach 10 m; intra-cyclic mean, peak, and minimum velocities; and gliding performance improved significantly after the training protocol. The UUS performance improvement was mostly produced by an improvement of the upbeat execution, together with a likely reduction of swimmers’ hydrodynamic drag. Despite the changes in UUS and gliding, performance was also likely influenced by growth. The findings from this study highlight kinematic variables that can be used to understand and quantify changes in UUS and gliding performance

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH (UUS) DENGAN METODE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS (PERIODE 2005-2009)

This research purpose to analyze production efficiency of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, especially Sharia Commercial bank (BUS) and Sharia Business Unit. Efficiency is a parameter for measuring banking performance. There are 9 Islamic banks which used as samples of this research and divided into two groups of banks, 3 BUS and 6 UUS. This Research use Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) methods to measure the efficiency of Indonesian banking in BUS and UUS. The result of SFA that appear in the form of a score between 0-1, closer to 1 it means a bank more efficient. Variables were chosen based on the intermediation analysis. Input variables in this research are total deposits, operational expenses, and other operational expenses, and the output variable is total financing as the main product of Islamic banking. In order To know the difference of efficiency level of each bank, we used independent sample t- test. The analysis using SFA showing that during 2005-2009 the efficiency of BUS and UUS always increase with the average efficiency 0.976207 for BUS and 0.969280 for UUS. This is showing that BUS in Indonesia better than UUS in efficiency with the BUS efficiency more optimum in total financing during 2005- 2009. The average of BUS efficiency and UUS position in 0,9 of efficiency range level show that BUS and UUS in Indonesia has reach the efficiency level even not until the full of efficiency or 1. Based on the panel to know the impact of input variables to output variable found that total deposits and operational expenses has positif and significant impact to total financing, while other operational expenses has positif impact but not significant to total financing. Finding of independent sample t-test analysis showing that there is no difference in efficiency level between BUS and UUS

ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH (UUS) DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2013

Abstract - The performance of islamic banking is through observing the efficiency rate of this bank. Dealing with this phenomena, the main purpose from this research are to determine and analyze technical efficiency rate of islamic banking in Indonesia (study at 6 islamic banks in 2010-2013) which the consist of islamic commercial bank (BUS) and Islamic business unit of a conventional bank (UUS). In analyzing the data, the writer used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method which used input variables (deposit, asset and labor cost) and output variables (financing and operational income). No difference between the efficiency of Islamic banks (BUS) and sharia business unit (UUS) from the 6th Islamic Bank in 2010-2013. BUS and UUS calculation result is the same - the same experience inefficiency. Fixing each input variable and the output variable is the solution to achieve the level of efficiency increase. Keywords: input, output, BUS, UUS and DEA Abstrak - Salah satu cara mengetahui kinerja perbankan syariah sendiri dapat dilihat dari tingkat efisiensinya, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknik perbankan syariah di Indonesia (studi pada 6 bank syariah periode 2010-2013) yang terdiri dari bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), di mana variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari input (asset, simpanan, dan biaya tenaga kerja) dan ouput (pembiayaan dan pendapatan operasional). Tidak terdapat perbedaan efisiensi antara bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS) dari ke-6 Bank Syariah periode 2010- 2013. hasil perhitungan BUS dan UUS tersebut sama - sama mengalami in-efisiensi. Memperbaiki masing-masing variabel input maupun variabel output merupakan solusi dalam mencapai tingkat efisinsi. Kata Kunci: input, output, BUS, UUS, DE

EFFECTS OF IMPOSED CYCLE FREQUENCY TRAINING ON THE HEAVE AND PITCH PHASE RELATIONSHIPS IN UNDULATORY UNDERWATER SWIMMING

This study compared the effects of training at a self-selected preferred cycle frequency (PF) with an identical imposed cycle frequency (IF) on the heave and pitch phase relationship in undulatory underwater swimming (UUS), to examine the effects of frequency imposition on coordination. Kinematic data were recorded from 16 skilled swimmers performing maximal UUS prior to and during 4-weeks UUS training at either their PF or an IF set at their preferred frequency, with weekly testing sessions and final retest session 2-weeks post training. No differences in maximal swimming velocity were found. No differences were found in heave and pitch phase relationship between training groups. Further research is required to establish the efficacy of heave and pitch coupling as an effective measure of UUS behaviour in skilled swimmers

ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH (UUS) DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2013

Abstract - The performance of islamic banking is through observing the efficiency rate of this bank. Dealing with this phenomena, the main purpose from this research are to determine and analyze technical efficiency rate of islamic banking in Indonesia (study at 6 islamic banks in 2010-2013) which the consist of islamic commercial bank (BUS) and Islamic business unit of a conventional bank (UUS). In analyzing the data, the writer used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method which used input variables (deposit, asset and labor cost) and output variables (financing and operational income). No difference between the efficiency of Islamic banks (BUS) and sharia business unit (UUS) from the 6th Islamic Bank in 2010-2013. BUS and UUS calculation result is the same - the same experience inefficiency. Fixing each input variable and the output variable is the solution to achieve the level of efficiency increase. Keywords: input, output, BUS, UUS and DEA Abstrak - Salah satu cara mengetahui kinerja perbankan syariah sendiri dapat dilihat dari tingkat efisiensinya, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknik perbankan syariah di Indonesia (studi pada 6 bank syariah periode 2010-2013) yang terdiri dari bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), di mana variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari input (asset, simpanan, dan biaya tenaga kerja) dan ouput (pembiayaan dan pendapatan operasional). Tidak terdapat perbedaan efisiensi antara bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS) dari ke-6 Bank Syariah periode 2010- 2013. hasil perhitungan BUS dan UUS tersebut sama - sama mengalami in-efisiensi. Memperbaiki masing-masing variabel input maupun variabel output merupakan solusi dalam mencapai tingkat efisinsi. Kata Kunci: input, output, BUS, UUS, DE

ANALISIS TINGKAT EFISIENSI BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH (UUS) DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2013

Abstract - The performance of islamic banking is through observing the efficiency rate of this bank. Dealing with this phenomena, the main purpose from this research are to determine and analyze technical efficiency rate of islamic banking in Indonesia (study at 6 islamic banks in 2010-2013) which the consist of islamic commercial bank (BUS) and Islamic business unit of a conventional bank (UUS). In analyzing the data, the writer used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method which used input variables (deposit, asset and labor cost) and output variables (financing and operational income). No difference between the efficiency of Islamic banks (BUS) and sharia business unit (UUS) from the 6th Islamic Bank in 2010-2013. BUS and UUS calculation result is the same - the same experience inefficiency. Fixing each input variable and the output variable is the solution to achieve the level of efficiency increase. Keywords: input, output, BUS, UUS and DEA Abstrak - Salah satu cara mengetahui kinerja perbankan syariah sendiri dapat dilihat dari tingkat efisiensinya, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknik perbankan syariah di Indonesia (studi pada 6 bank syariah periode 2010-2013) yang terdiri dari bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), di mana variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari input (asset, simpanan, dan biaya tenaga kerja) dan ouput (pembiayaan dan pendapatan operasional). Tidak terdapat perbedaan efisiensi antara bank umum syariah (BUS) dan unit usaha syariah (UUS) dari ke-6 Bank Syariah periode 2010- 2013. hasil perhitungan BUS dan UUS tersebut sama - sama mengalami in-efisiensi. Memperbaiki masing-masing variabel input maupun variabel output merupakan solusi dalam mencapai tingkat efisinsi. Kata Kunci: input, output, BUS, UUS, DE