233,841 research outputs found
Long time behavior of an age and leaky memory-structured neuronal population equation
We study the asymptotic stability of a two-dimensional mean-field equation,
which takes the form of a nonlocal transport equation and generalizes the
time-elapsed neuron network model by the inclusion of a leaky memory variable.
This additional variable can represent a slow fatigue mechanism, like spike
frequency adaptation or short-term synaptic depression. Even though
two-dimensional models are known to have emergent behaviors, like population
bursts, which are not observed in standard one-dimensional models, we show that
in the weak connectivity regime, two-dimensional models behave like
one-dimensional models, i.e. they relax to a unique stationary state.
The proof is based on an application of Harris' ergodic theorem and a
perturbation argument, adapted to the case of a multidimensional equation with
delays
GPU accelerated Monte Carlo simulation of Brownian motors dynamics with CUDA
This work presents an updated and extended guide on methods of a proper
acceleration of the Monte Carlo integration of stochastic differential
equations with the commonly available NVIDIA Graphics Processing Units using
the CUDA programming environment. We outline the general aspects of the
scientific computing on graphics cards and demonstrate them with two models of
a well known phenomenon of the noise induced transport of Brownian motors in
periodic structures. As a source of fluctuations in the considered systems we
selected the three most commonly occurring noises: the Gaussian white noise,
the white Poissonian noise and the dichotomous process also known as a random
telegraph signal. The detailed discussion on various aspects of the applied
numerical schemes is also presented. The measured speedup can be of the
astonishing order of about 3000 when compared to a typical CPU. This number
significantly expands the range of problems solvable by use of stochastic
simulations, allowing even an interactive research in some cases.Comment: 21 pages, 5 figures; Comput. Phys. Commun., accepted, 201
Modeling of linear fading memory systems
Motivated by questions of approximate modeling and identification, we consider various classes of linear time-varying bounded-input-bounded output (BIBO) stable fading memory systems and the characterizations are proved. These include fading memory systems in general, almost periodic systems, and asymptotically periodic systems. We also show that the norm and strong convergence coincide for BIBO stable causal fading memory system
Singular Kernel Problems in Materials with Memory
In recent years the interest on devising and study new materials is growing since they are widely used in different applications which go from rheology to bio-materials or aerospace applications. In this framework, there is also a growing interest in understanding the behaviour of materials with memory, here considered. The name of the model aims to emphasize that the behaviour of such materials crucially depends on time not only through the present time but also through the past history. Under the analytical point of view, this corresponds to model problems represented by integro-differential equations which exhibit a kernel non local in time. This is the case of rigid thermodynamics with memory as well as of isothermal viscoelasticity; in the two different models the kernel represents, in turn, the heat flux relaxation function and the relaxation modulus. In dealing with classical materials with memory these kernels are regular function of both the present time as well as the past history. Aiming to study new materials integro-differential problems admitting singular kernels are compared. Specifically, on one side the temperature evolution in a rigid heat conductor with memory characterized by a heat flux relaxation function singular at the origin, and, on the other, the displacement evolution within a viscoelastic model characterized by a relaxation modulus which is unbounded at the origin, are considered. One dimensional problems are examined; indeed, even if the results are valid also in three dimensional general cases, here the attention is focussed on pointing out analogies between the two different materials with memory under investigation. Notably, the method adopted has a wider interest since it can be applied in the cases of other evolution problems which are modeled by analogue integro-differential equations. An initial boundary value problem with homogeneneous Neumann boundary conditions is studied.In recent years the interest on devising and study
new materials is growing since they are widely used in different applications
which go from rheology to bio-materials or aerospace applications.
In this framework,
there is also a growing interest in understanding the behaviour of materials with memory, here
considered. The name
of the model aims to emphasize that the behaviour of
such materials crucially depends on time not only
through the present time but also through the past history. Under the
analytical point of view, this corresponds to model problems represented by
integro-differential
equations which exhibit a kernel non local in time. This is the case of rigid
thermodynamics with memory as well as of isothermal viscoelasticity; in the two different
models the kernel represents, in turn, the heat flux relaxation function and
the relaxation modulus. In dealing with
classical materials with memory these kernels are regular function of both the present
time as wel
Relative entropy methods for hyperbolic and diffusive limits
We review the relative entropy method in the context of hyperbolic and diffusive relaxation limits of
entropy solutions for various hyperbolic models. The main example consists of the convergence from
multidimensional compressible Euler equations with friction to the porous medium equation \cite{LT12}.
With small modifications, the arguments used in that case can be adapted to the study of the
diffusive limit from the Euler-Poisson system with friction to the Keller-Segel system \cite{LT13}.
In addition, the --system with friction and the system of viscoelasticity with memory are then reviewed,
again in the case of diffusive limits \cite{LT12}.
Finally, the method of relative entropy is described for the multidimensional stress relaxation model converging to elastodynamics \cite[Section 3.2]{LT06}, one of the first examples of application of the method to hyperbolic relaxation limits
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