904 research outputs found

    MRF-based image segmentation using Ant Colony System

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    In this paper, we propose a novel method for image segmentation that we call ACS-MRF method. ACS-MRF is a hybrid ant colony system coupled with a local search. We show how a colony of cooperating ants are able to estimate the labels field and minimize the MAP estimate. Cooperation between ants is performed by exchanging information through pheromone updating. The obtained results show the efficiency of the new algorithm, which is able to compete with other stochastic optimization methods like Simulated annealing and Genetic algorithm in terms of solution quality

    Image Processing for Medical Image Analysis: A Review

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    Image processing techniques are used widely in medical areas for improving the image in earlier detection and treatment stages, it is very important to discover the abnormality issues in given images, specially in various cancer, tumours such as lung cancer, breast cancer, etc. Image quality and accuracy is the main factors of this work, image quality improvement and assessment are depending on the enhancement stage where pre-processing techniques is used. The principal objectives of this course are to provide basic introduction and techniques for medical image processing and to promote for further study and research in medical image processing

    A novel hybrid edge detection technique: ABC-FA

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    Image processing is a vast research field with diversified set of practices utilized in so many application areas such as military, security, medical imaging, machine learning and computer vision based on extracted useful information from any kind of image data. Edges within images are undoubtedly accepted as one of the most significant features providing substantial practical information for various applications working on top of miscellaneous optimization algorithms to achieve better results. Artificial Bee Colony and Firefly algorithms are recently developed optimization algorithms and are used to obtain better results for various problems. In this study, a novel hybrid optimization technique is proposed by combining those algorithms aiming better quality in edge detection on grayscale images. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with individual performances of Artificial Bee Colony algorithm and the fundamental edge detection methods. The results are demonstrated that the proposed method is encouraging and also produces meaningful results for similar applications.Publisher's Versio
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