63 research outputs found
Computer-Aided Geometry Modeling
Techniques in computer-aided geometry modeling and their application are addressed. Mathematical modeling, solid geometry models, management of geometric data, development of geometry standards, and interactive and graphic procedures are discussed. The applications include aeronautical and aerospace structures design, fluid flow modeling, and gas turbine design
A sustainable approach to environmental noise barrier design.
This thesis recognises the implicit shortfalls in the current methods of noise barrier
development. An holistic and integrative methodology was devised, which can be
potentially incorporated into general practise, without the unnecessary burdens of
excessive cost and environmental impacts. In essence the thesis defines, 'a
sustainable approach to environmental noise barrier design'.
The importance of sustainability as a key determinant of a noise barrier's success is
demonstrated through the impacts of public participation on the acceptance of a
noise barrier. This was achieved through the triangulation of a grounded theory,
formulated through the qualitative analysis of a real case study and then tested
quantitatively on a larger representative sample. The theory explored the impact of
ineffective public participation on the perceived success of a noise barrier.
Noise maps were developed for the comparison of subjective opinions with
objective facts. This also illustrated how this technology can be manipulated to
focus public participation, and increase success. Demonstrating the utility of this
growing resource beyond its current scope.
A methodology for assessing the embodied impacts of noise barrier structures was
also devised. By addressing the current lack of availability of a specific model, the
means of choosing a noise barrier based on sustainable assets was revealed.
Finally, the thesis concluded with a laboratory experiment, which utilised a RAVE
facility and revealed the extent to which preconceptions play a role in the
perception of a noise barriers' effectiveness. Revealing that regardless of which
noise barrier is presented, that preconceptions of a materials' ability to attenuate
noise are imbedded.
The thesis contributed to several areas through the illustration of a sustainable
approach to environmental noise barrier design. The methods highlighted,
demonstrate how those responsible for building noise barriers, can improve the
acceptance by the public and decrease the environmental impacts associated with
the construction of these structures
National Educators' Workshop: Update 95. Standard Experiments in Engineering Materials Science and Technology
This document contains a collection of experiments presented and demonstrated at the National Educators' Workshop: Update 95. The experiments related to the nature and properties of engineering materials and provided information to assist in teaching about materials in the education community
Cartographic design aspects of medium - and - small - scale image maps : with specific reference to Libya
Abstract: p.iii
Determination and measurement of factors which influence propensity to cycle to work
2.89% of the UK population cycled for the journey to work as measured by the census in 200I. This percentage is similar to the percentage from the 1991 census and indicates a levelling off in the decline that had been seen in the previous two decades in bicycle use for the journey to work, but does not demonstrate any increase in line with policy aspirations.
Choice is a complex issue and related to a wide range of factors including socio-economic variables and the nature of transport infrastructure and the physical geography of an area. As well as the rational and measurable factors, there are many much more complex and subtle factors including the influences of culture and social norms. Changes to behaviour probably take an extended period of time and require a range Qf conditions to be appropriate before a positive choice can be made.
Waldman (1977) undertook the last countrywide aggregate study of the variation in use of the bicycle for the journey to work, but a number of the variables he constructed were measured inappropriately, not the least of which was his measure for "danger", which he recommended
for further study. It is widely considered that perception of risk from motor traffic is a reason why many people do not currently use the bicycle. This is only one measurable attribute and European bicycle planners consider network coherence, directness, attractiveness and comfort
as other equally important issues when designing schemes to promote bicycle use. This research has used primary data collected on perceptions of risk. The particular contribution of the research is in the development of a methodology for the determination of perception of risk for a whole journey, including routes and junctions, and the extension of this methodology to create a measure for risk at an area wide level.
Measures that have been found to be significant in relation to the use of the bicycle for the journey to work are car ownership, socio-economic classification, ethnicity, distance to work, condition of the highway pavement, highway network density and population density, hi lIiness,
rainfall and mean temperature. In addition the length of bicycle lane, length of bus lane and length of traffic free route have also been found to be important in so far as it influences the perception of risk, which in turn influences the level of bicycle use. The length of route that is
signed has also been found to be important. In a sample of four districts for which appropriate data is available, a seven fold increase in route length with cycle facilities, or signed route, would create conditions suitable for an increase in cycle use for the journey to work by a factor
of the order of two. An elimination of highways with negative residual life would create conditions suitable for an increase of 10% in the number of bicycle trips for the journey to work
2000-2001 Bulletin
Volume 111, Number 4.
Scanned from the copy held in the Registrar\u27s Office.https://ecommons.udayton.edu/bulletin/1046/thumbnail.jp
2001-2002 Bulletin
Volume 112, Number 4
Scanned from the copy held in University Archives and Special Collections.https://ecommons.udayton.edu/bulletin/1069/thumbnail.jp
University of Windsor General 1966-1967
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/universitywindsorgeneralcalendars/1010/thumbnail.jp
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