Perlindungan HAM dalam Era Digital: Tantangan dan Solusi Hukum

This article aims to provide a better understanding of how the challenges of the digital era can affect human rights and how the law can be used as a tool to protect these rights. In addition, this article also seeks legal solutions that can help maintain a balance between technological innovation and the protection of human rights. The text of this article was prepared using a literacy approach or literature review using various secondary library sources to answer all the problems in the research conducted. The results of the study regarding the challenges and legal solutions in protecting human rights in the digital era provide the conclusion that the challenges of protecting human rights in the digital era are very complex, but wise and effective legal solutions can help maintain a balance between technology and technology. innovation and individual rights. Implementing these solutions requires international cooperation, adaptation to technological developments, and awareness of individual rights in an ever-evolving digital world. By playing an active role in protecting human rights in the digital world, society has great potential to help create a digital environment that is safer, fairer and respects individual rights. In a world that is increasingly digitally connected, the role of society is very important in maintaining a balance between technological development and protecting human rights

Protecting U.S. Intellectual Property Rights and the Challenges of Digital Piracy

According to U.S. industry and government officials, intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement has reached critical levels in the United States as well as abroad. The speed and ease with which the duplication of products protected by IPR can occur has created an urgent need for industries and governments alike to address the protection of IPR in order to keep markets open to trade in the affected goods. Copyrighted products such as software, movies, music and video recordings, and other media products have been particularly affected by inadequate IPR protection. New tools, such as writable compact discs (CDs) and, of course, the Internet have made duplication not only effortless and low-cost, but anonymous as well. This paper discusses the merits of IPR protection and its importance to the U.S. economy. It then provides background on various technical, legal, and trade policy methods that have been employed to control the infringement of IPR domestically and internationally. This is followed by an analysis of current and future challenges facing U.S. industry with regard to IPR protection, particularly the challenges presented by the Internet and digital piracy.Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies,

Toothless Trade? Implications of the Federal Circuit’s ClearCorrect Decision for the Enforceability of Intellectual Property Protections in Digital Trade under USMCA

Digital trade is growing faster than trade in goods and services and comprises a key area for innovation and intellectual property concerns. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”) acknowledged this development by including chapters devoted to both digital trade and intellectual property. In 2015, the Federal Circuit held that the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) does not have jurisdiction over unfairly traded digital goods. Without exclusion orders issued by the ITC, the United States lacks a powerful tool to enforce the USMCA provisions protecting intellectual property in unfairly traded digital goods. This comment explores the implications of the Federal Circuit’s 2015 ClearCorrect decision for the United States’s enforcement obligations under USMCA and provides options to intellectual property rights holders and practitioners interested in protecting the domestic industry’s digital goods from intellectual property rights infringement

EXTENSION TO NFT SMART CONTRACTS FOR FINE-GRAIN MANAGEMENT OF COPY RIGHTS FOR DIGITAL MEDIA CONTENTS

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) enable tracking ownership of digital media contents, such as images, photographs, videos, music, media streams, … in blockchain based distributed ledgers. However, in the current common implementation of NFTs, using de-facto standards such as ERC- 721, there is no way to protect the digital media data associated to the NFT. So, although the intention of the content creator may be protecting the copy rights of the digital media, this cannot be ensured with current common implementations. The proposed solution addresses this issue by allowing the content creator to specify in the NFT contract the rights for using the digital content in different reproduction environments and technologies and protecting the data to be used for those reproductions for any other purpose

Democracy and Digital Authoritarianism: An Assessment of the EU’s External Engagement in the Promotion and Protection of Internet Freedom. College of Europe EU Diplomacy Paper 01/2020

The past decade has seen a gradual global increase in digital authoritarianism. Internet shutdowns, online censorship, mass surveillance and violations of privacy rights have all become more frequent in parts of the world where citizens are not guaranteed sufficient digital rights. The task of defending, promoting and protecting internet freedom is becoming increasingly relevant for the European Union (EU) − for internal digital and cybersecurity policies as well as for the EU’s external promotion of democracy and human rights. Whilst much has been written about the various internal policies which establish and protect internet freedom within the European Union and its member states, the EU’s external engagement in this field remains critically under-researched. To what extent does the EU engage externally in the promotion and protection of internet freedom? This paper answers this question by covering a wide variety of policy fields including human rights and democracy promotion, digital policy, enlargement and neighbourhood policy, development cooperation and trade policy. Whereas the EU faces a limited opportunity to shape global norms with regard to internet freedom or to change the course of digitally authoritarian states, it has demonstrated several strengths which deserve not to be overlooked. These include, for example, the externalisation of internal data protection and policies and the provision of direct support and protection for civil society. Despite facing significant obstacles, the promotion and protection of internet freedom has become an important area of the EU’s external action which is only set to become more relevant in the coming years

HUMAN RIGHTS AND DATA PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEM

Indonesia passed Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Personal Data, a notable instrument in preventing privacy and data protection rights violations. This paper analyzes the relationship between human rights and personal data protection in digital financial transactions. In the findings of this paper, privacy rights and data protection rights are human rights that are interrelated with one another. Both are essential parts of protecting human honor and dignity. In matters of personal data, leakage and theft are the leading digital security issues in financial institutions, especially banks. The community hopes that Law Number 27 of 2022 can provide protection, especially the security of digital financial transactions that continue to develop in Indonesia.Keywords: human rights, personal data protection, digital financ

Protecting Ownership Rights of Videos Against Digital Piracy: An Efficient Digital Watermarking Scheme

Violation of one’s intellectual ownership rights by the others is a common problem which entertainment industry frequently faces now-a-days. Sharing of information over social media platforms such as Instagram, WhatsApp and twitter without giving credit the owner causes huge financial losses to the owner and hence needs an immediate attention. Digital watermarking is a promising technique to protect owners’ right against digital piracy. Most of the state-of-the-art techniques does not provides adequate level of resilience against majority of video specific attacks and other commonly applied attacks. Therefore, this paper proposes a highly transparent and robust video watermarking solution to protect the owners rights by first convert each video frame into YCbCr color components and then select twenty five strongest speeded-up robust features (SURF) points of the normalized luminance component as points for both watermark embedding and extraction. After applying variety of geometric, simple signal processing and video specific attacks on the watermarked video meticulous analysis is performed using popular metrics which reveals that the proposed scheme possesses high correlation value which makes it superior for practical applications against these attacks. The scheme also proposes a novel three-level impairment scale for subjective analysis which gives stable results to derive correct conclusions

The Future of Human Rights in the Digital Age: Indonesian Perspectives and Challenges

Protecting human rights in the digital age remains a significant challenge globally, including in Indonesia. Issues such as lack of regulation, censorship and surveillance, cybercrime, technological inequalities, online hate speech and misinformation, and lack of accountability continue to pose significant threats to the protection and promotion of human rights online. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing efforts to promote and defend human rights online through the development of effective legal frameworks, the strengthening of international human rights norms and standards, and efforts to bridge the digital divide and improve access to information and technologies. This research aims to find out the various challenges that arise in the digital era related to human rights by analyzing and synthesizing information obtained through literature studies. There are several important contexts that concern human rights in the digital era, namely, privacy, freedom of expression, access to information, cybersecurity, online discrimination. Challenges that arise globally and nationally are expected to be resolved by the formation of various regulations related to the digital world