A Two-Phase Power Allocation Scheme for CRNs Employing NOMA

In this paper, we consider the power allocation (PA) problem in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) employing nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique. Specifically, we aim to maximize the number of admitted secondary users (SUs) and their throughput, without violating the interference tolerance threshold of the primary users (PUs). This problem is divided into a two-phase PA process: a) maximizing the number of admitted SUs; b) maximizing the minimum throughput among the admitted SUs. To address the first phase, we apply a sequential and iterative PA algorithm, which fully exploits the characteristics of the NOMA-based system. Following this, the second phase is shown to be quasiconvex and is optimally solved via the bisection method. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a unique solution for the second phase and propose another PA algorithm, which is also optimal and significantly reduces the complexity in contrast with the bisection method. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed two-phase PA scheme

PERFORMANCE OF UPLINK-NOMA WITH USER PAIRING AND DATA RATE-BASED POWER SCHEME

This paper analyzes a performance of uplink power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system with 2K users in which a resource allocation is taken into consideration. Since the power allocation and user pairing are tightly intertwined, they are considered as a hybrid issue. Accordingly, High-High/High-Low user pairing process precedes date rate-based power allocation. Derived closed-form expressions for the outage probabilities and the sum data rate for uplink power-domain NOMA system over a composite Fisher-Snedecor (F) fading channel are used for an extensive performance evaluation. The impact of different fading/shadowing channel conditions, various users’ positions and their number on the performance metrics is examined. Presented results have high level of generality since the F fading model provides accurate characterization of the multipath/shadowing conditions in numerous communication scenarios of interest

On the energy efficiency of NOMA for wireless backhaul in multi-tier heterogeneous CRAN

This paper addresses the problem of wireless backhaul in a multi-tier heterogeneous cellular network coordinated by a cloud-based central station (CCS), namely heterogeneous cloud radio access network (HCRAN). A non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is adopted in the power domain for improved spectral efficiency and network throughput of the wireless downlink in the HCRAN. We first develop a power allocation for multiple cells of different tiers taking account of the practical power consumption of different cell types and wireless backhaul. By analysing the energy efficiency (EE) of the NOMA for the practical HCRAN downlink, we show that the power available at the cloud, the propagation environment and cell types have significant impacts on the EE performance. In particular, in a large network, the cells located at the cloud edge are shown to suffer from a very poor performance with a considerably degraded EE, which accordingly motivates us to propose an iteration algorithm for determining the maximal number of cells that can be supported in the HCRAN. The results reveal that a double number of cells can be covered in the urban environment compared to those in the shadowed urban environment and more than 1.5 times of the number of microcells can be deployed over the macrocells, while only a half number of cells can be supported when the distance between them increases threefol

Алгоритм гибкого управления множественным доступом в мобильной беспроводной системе 5G

Although the specific technical standard of 5G has not been formulated yet at present.  However, spectrum efficiency will be a key developing direction for 5G wireless communication system from the research results which released by major international organizations. From this point of view, the nonorthogonal multiple access algorithm (NOMA) can satisfy both the demand rate and the spectral efficiency of mobile services.С развитием технологий мобильной связи ресурсов беспроводного спектра становится недостаточно. Исследователи ищут новые технологии мобильной связи, которые будут не только отвечать ожиданиям пользователей, но и улучшат эффективность беспроводного спектра. Ключевые технологии исследования беспроводной сети следующего поколения основаны на сложных алгоритмах управления множественным доступом на физическом уровне. В статье предлагается новый алгоритм гибкого множественного доступа (неортогонального множественного доступа, НОМД), анализируется производительность системы для НОМД восходящей линии связи с усовершенствованным приемником последовательного подавления помех, применяемым на стороне базовой станции. С помощью Matlab показывается, что производительность системы, достигнутая в НОМД, выше на 30 % по сравнению с системой ортогонального множественного доступа

Stochastic geometry approach towards interference management and control in cognitive radio network : a survey

Interference management and control in the cognitive radio network (CRN) is a necessity if the activities of primary users must be protected from excessive interference resulting from the activities of neighboring users. Hence, interference experienced in wireless communication networks has earlier been characterized using the traditional grid model. Such models, however, lead to non-tractable analyses, which often require unrealistic assumptions, leading to inaccurate results. These limitations of the traditional grid models mean that the adoption of stochastic geometry (SG) continues to receive a lot of attention owing to its ability to capture the distribution of users properly, while producing scalable and tractable analyses for various performance metrics of interest. Despite the importance of CRN to next-generation networks, no survey of the existing literature has been done when it comes to SG-based interference management and control in the domain of CRN. Such a survey is, however, necessary to provide the current state of the art as well as future directions. This paper hence presents a comprehensive survey related to the use of SG to effect interference management and control in CRN. We show that most of the existing approaches in CRN failed to capture the relationship between the spatial location of users and temporal traffic dynamics and are only restricted to interference modeling among non-mobile users with full buffers. This survey hence encourages further research in this area. Finally, this paper provides open problems and future directions to aid in finding more solutions to achieve efficient and effective usage of the scarce spectral resources for wireless communications.The SENTECH Chair in Broadband Wireless Multimedia Communications (BWMC), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, South Africa.http://www.elsevier.com/locate/comcomhj2022Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineerin

D3.2 First performance results for multi -node/multi -antenna transmission technologies

This deliverable describes the current results of the multi-node/multi-antenna technologies investigated within METIS and analyses the interactions within and outside Work Package 3. Furthermore, it identifies the most promising technologies based on the current state of obtained results. This document provides a brief overview of the results in its first part. The second part, namely the Appendix, further details the results, describes the simulation alignment efforts conducted in the Work Package and the interaction of the Test Cases. The results described here show that the investigations conducted in Work Package 3 are maturing resulting in valuable innovative solutions for future 5G systems.Fantini. R.; Santos, A.; De Carvalho, E.; Rajatheva, N.; Popovski, P.; Baracca, P.; Aziz, D.... (2014). D3.2 First performance results for multi -node/multi -antenna transmission technologies. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/7675