31,725 research outputs found
Transparent Orchestration of Task-based Parallel Applications in Containers Platforms
This paper presents a framework to easily build and execute parallel applications in container-based distributed computing platforms in a user-transparent way. The proposed framework is a combination of the COMP Superscalar (COMPSs) programming model and runtime, which provides a straightforward way to develop task-based parallel applications from sequential codes, and containers management platforms that ease the deployment of applications in computing environments (as Docker, Mesos or Singularity). This framework provides scientists and developers with an easy way to implement parallel distributed applications and deploy them in a one-click fashion. We have built a prototype which integrates COMPSs with different containers engines in different scenarios: i) a Docker cluster, ii) a Mesos cluster, and iii) Singularity in an HPC cluster. We have evaluated the overhead in the building phase, deployment and execution of two benchmark applications compared to a Cloud testbed based on KVM and OpenStack and to the usage of bare metal nodes. We have observed an important gain in comparison to cloud environments during the building and deployment phases. This enables better adaptation of resources with respect to the computational load. In contrast, we detected an extra overhead during the execution, which is mainly due to the multi-host Docker networking.This work is partly supported by the Spanish Government through Programa Severo Ochoa (SEV-2015-0493), by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology through TIN2015-65316 project, by the Generalitat de Catalunya under contracts 2014-SGR-1051 and 2014-SGR-1272, and by the European Union through the Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant 690116 (EUBra-BIGSEA Project). Results presented in this paper were obtained using the Chameleon testbed supported by the National Science Foundation.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
VIoLET: A Large-scale Virtual Environment for Internet of Things
IoT deployments have been growing manifold, encompassing sensors, networks,
edge, fog and cloud resources. Despite the intense interest from researchers
and practitioners, most do not have access to large-scale IoT testbeds for
validation. Simulation environments that allow analytical modeling are a poor
substitute for evaluating software platforms or application workloads in
realistic computing environments. Here, we propose VIoLET, a virtual
environment for defining and launching large-scale IoT deployments within cloud
VMs. It offers a declarative model to specify container-based compute resources
that match the performance of the native edge, fog and cloud devices using
Docker. These can be inter-connected by complex topologies on which
private/public networks, and bandwidth and latency rules are enforced. Users
can configure synthetic sensors for data generation on these devices as well.
We validate VIoLET for deployments with > 400 devices and > 1500 device-cores,
and show that the virtual IoT environment closely matches the expected compute
and network performance at modest costs. This fills an important gap between
IoT simulators and real deployments.Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of the 24TH International European
Conference On Parallel and Distributed Computing (EURO-PAR), August 27-31,
2018, Turin, Italy, europar2018.org. Selected as a Distinguished Paper for
presentation at the Plenary Session of the conferenc
Experimental Performance Evaluation of Cloud-Based Analytics-as-a-Service
An increasing number of Analytics-as-a-Service solutions has recently seen
the light, in the landscape of cloud-based services. These services allow
flexible composition of compute and storage components, that create powerful
data ingestion and processing pipelines. This work is a first attempt at an
experimental evaluation of analytic application performance executed using a
wide range of storage service configurations. We present an intuitive notion of
data locality, that we use as a proxy to rank different service compositions in
terms of expected performance. Through an empirical analysis, we dissect the
performance achieved by analytic workloads and unveil problems due to the
impedance mismatch that arise in some configurations. Our work paves the way to
a better understanding of modern cloud-based analytic services and their
performance, both for its end-users and their providers.Comment: Longer version of the paper in Submission at IEEE CLOUD'1
HPC Cloud for Scientific and Business Applications: Taxonomy, Vision, and Research Challenges
High Performance Computing (HPC) clouds are becoming an alternative to
on-premise clusters for executing scientific applications and business
analytics services. Most research efforts in HPC cloud aim to understand the
cost-benefit of moving resource-intensive applications from on-premise
environments to public cloud platforms. Industry trends show hybrid
environments are the natural path to get the best of the on-premise and cloud
resources---steady (and sensitive) workloads can run on on-premise resources
and peak demand can leverage remote resources in a pay-as-you-go manner.
Nevertheless, there are plenty of questions to be answered in HPC cloud, which
range from how to extract the best performance of an unknown underlying
platform to what services are essential to make its usage easier. Moreover, the
discussion on the right pricing and contractual models to fit small and large
users is relevant for the sustainability of HPC clouds. This paper brings a
survey and taxonomy of efforts in HPC cloud and a vision on what we believe is
ahead of us, including a set of research challenges that, once tackled, can
help advance businesses and scientific discoveries. This becomes particularly
relevant due to the fast increasing wave of new HPC applications coming from
big data and artificial intelligence.Comment: 29 pages, 5 figures, Published in ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR
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