6,211 research outputs found
Output-Feedback Shared-Control for Fully Actuated Linear Mechanical Systems
This paper presents an output feedback shared-control algorithm for fully-actuated, linear, mechanical systems. The feasible configurations of the system are described by a group of linear inequalities which characterize a convex admissible set. The properties of the shared-control algorithm are established with a Lyapunov-like analysis. Simple numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy
Output-feedback shared-control for fully actuated linear mechanical systems
This paper presents an output feedback shared-control algorithm for fully-actuated, linear, mechanical systems. The feasible configurations of the system are described by a group of linear inequalities which characterize a convex admissible set. The properties of the shared-control algorithm are established with a Lyapunov-like analysis. Simple numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy
Shared-control for fully actuated linear mechanical systems
This paper presents a shared-control algorithm for fully actuated, linear, mechanical systems. It is assumed that the position of the mechanical system is constrained by a set of linear inequalities. These model convex and with the addition of “logical variables” non-convex feasible sets. The shared-control action is implemented using an hysteresis-based switching strategy. Formal properties of the algorithm are established using a partial Lyapunov analysis. Simulation results on simple case studies illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm
A motion system for social and animated robots
This paper presents an innovative motion system that is used to control the motions and animations of a social robot. The social robot Probo is used to study Human-Robot Interactions (HRI), with a special focus on Robot Assisted Therapy (RAT). When used for therapy it is important that a social robot is able to create an "illusion of life" so as to become a believable character that can communicate with humans. The design of the motion system in this paper is based on insights from the animation industry. It combines operator-controlled animations with low-level autonomous reactions such as attention and emotional state. The motion system has a Combination Engine, which combines motion commands that are triggered by a human operator with motions that originate from different units of the cognitive control architecture of the robot. This results in an interactive robot that seems alive and has a certain degree of "likeability". The Godspeed Questionnaire Series is used to evaluate the animacy and likeability of the robot in China, Romania and Belgium
State and output-feedback shared-control for a class of linear constrained systems
This technical note presents state and output feedback shared-control algorithms for a class of linear systems in the presence of constraints on the output described by means of linear inequalities. The properties of the closed-loop shared-control systems are studied using Lyapunov arguments. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm
On Neuromechanical Approaches for the Study of Biological Grasp and Manipulation
Biological and robotic grasp and manipulation are undeniably similar at the
level of mechanical task performance. However, their underlying fundamental
biological vs. engineering mechanisms are, by definition, dramatically
different and can even be antithetical. Even our approach to each is
diametrically opposite: inductive science for the study of biological systems
vs. engineering synthesis for the design and construction of robotic systems.
The past 20 years have seen several conceptual advances in both fields and the
quest to unify them. Chief among them is the reluctant recognition that their
underlying fundamental mechanisms may actually share limited common ground,
while exhibiting many fundamental differences. This recognition is particularly
liberating because it allows us to resolve and move beyond multiple paradoxes
and contradictions that arose from the initial reasonable assumption of a large
common ground. Here, we begin by introducing the perspective of neuromechanics,
which emphasizes that real-world behavior emerges from the intimate
interactions among the physical structure of the system, the mechanical
requirements of a task, the feasible neural control actions to produce it, and
the ability of the neuromuscular system to adapt through interactions with the
environment. This allows us to articulate a succinct overview of a few salient
conceptual paradoxes and contradictions regarding under-determined vs.
over-determined mechanics, under- vs. over-actuated control, prescribed vs.
emergent function, learning vs. implementation vs. adaptation, prescriptive vs.
descriptive synergies, and optimal vs. habitual performance. We conclude by
presenting open questions and suggesting directions for future research. We
hope this frank assessment of the state-of-the-art will encourage and guide
these communities to continue to interact and make progress in these important
areas
Human-centered Electric Prosthetic (HELP) Hand
Through a partnership with Indian non-profit Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata Samiti, we designed a functional, robust, and and low cost electrically powered prosthetic hand that communicates with unilateral, transradial, urban Indian amputees through a biointerface. The device uses compliant tendon actuation, a small linear servo, and a wearable garment outfitted with flex sensors to produce a device that, once placed inside a prosthetic glove, is anthropomorphic in both look and feel. The prosthesis was developed such that future groups can design for manufacturing and distribution in India
Shared-control for the kinematic model of a mobile robot
This paper presents a shared-control algorithm for the kinematic model of a mobile robot. The set of feasible position of the robot is defined by a group of linear inequalities. The shared-control strategy is based on a hysteresis switch and its properties are established by a Lyapunov-like analysis. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm
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