7 research outputs found

    Perubahan Histologis Jaringan Pulpa sebagai Respon terhadap Aplikasi Bahan Etsa

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    Etching agents which are widely used in adhesive restoration aimed to increase retention of restorative materials, may act a chemical irritant that induce inflammation of dental pulp. Odontoblasts which are located at the periphery of the pulp, are the first cells encountered by irritant and infectious agents. This research aimed to elucidate the responses of dental pulp to 37% phosphoric acid and 19% EDTA application as an etching agents. Forty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups. Cavity preparation was made on the occlusal surface of maxillary first molar. 37% phosphoric acid, 19% EDTA and distilled water were applied on the surface of the cavity of the teeth in group I, II, and III subsequently. The cavities were filled by glass ionomer cements. The rats were sacrified at 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days after the treatment (n=3 for each day). The specimens were then processed histologically, stained with Hematoxylin Eosin. In intact teeth showed histological features of normal pulp tissue with no inflammation, odontoblast layer were aligned along the pulp chamber with normal morphology of cells. Severe inflammation was observed after 37% phosphoric acid application, odontoblast layer could not be observed in the areas below the cavity. Slight to moderate inflammation and disorganization of odontoblast layer were seen after application of 19% EDTA. In conclusion, application of 37% phosphoric acid induces severe inflammation and disorganization of pulp tissue than 19% EDTA

    EVALUATION OF CYTOTOXICITY OF DIFFERENT UNIVERSAL BONDS USING THE XCELLIGENCE SYSTEM

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    ABSTRACT Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the cytotoxic effects of five different universal bonding agents on mouse fibroblast cell lines (L929). Materials and Methods: Five different widely used universal adhesive systems were chosen that have different contents, pH levels, and polymerization methods. A real-time cell analyzer (RT-CES, xCELLigence; Roche Applied Science, Germany, and ACEA Biosciences, USA) was used for cytotoxic evaluation of light-cured polymerized G-Premio Bond (GC Europe, Belgium), Prime&Bond Universal (Dentsply Sirona, USA), Universal Bond Quick (Kuraray, USA), Single Bond Universal (3M ESPE, USA) and self-cured polymerized Tokuyama Universal Bond (Tokuyama, USA) experimental groups. L929 were cultured in Dulbeccoโ€™s modified Eagleโ€™s medium and supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1 % antibiotics. The assay was performed E-plate-16 and monitored every 15 min for 72 h. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukeyโ€™s posthoc tests. Results: All tested universal adhesive systems showed a statistically significant difference in cytotoxicity values in different time periods (p<0.05). Among the groups compared, G-Premio Bond showed the least cytotoxic effect; and Tokuyama Universal Bond showed the most cytotoxic effect. Different times of all universal adhesive systems significantly increased the count of viable cells compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions: In dentistry, universal adhesive systems can be observed cytotoxic effects to live cells. The evaluation of cytotoxicity with xCELLigence device is a reliable method and should be supported by new studies on this subject

    Remoรงรฃo seletiva de tecido cariado e suas implicaรงรตes biolรณgicas

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    A remoรงรฃo seletiva de tecido cariado (RSTC) apresenta-se como uma alternativa biolรณgica e conservadora para o tratamento de lesรตes cariosas profundas em dentina. O ganho principal com o uso dessa tรฉcnica estรก na possibilidade de se evitar a exposiรงรฃo pulpar, tornando o procedimento restaurador mais simplificado, com melhor prognรณstico e longevidade de tratamento. Estudos prรฉvios demonstraram o sucesso clรญnico e radiogrรกfico do uso desta tรฉcnica. Porรฉm, questionamentos em relaรงรฃo ร  manutenรงรฃo de microorganismos na cavidade e efeitos de materiais sobre o tecido remanescente e desempenho das restauraรงรตes, ainda geram dรบvidas. Esta revisรฃo de literatura aborda as molรฉculas bioativas e a sinalizaรงรฃo celular envolvidas na formaรงรฃo e reparo do complexo dentino-pulpar; assim como a contribuiรงรฃo dos materiais para a regeneraรงรฃo do mesmo. Foi observado que a tรฉcnica de RSTC em lesรตes cariosas profundas em dentina, do ponto de vista biolรณgico, รฉ segura e efetiva. A continuaรงรฃo de pesquisas para aprimorar e conectar os conhecimentos da รกrea bรกsica com a prรกtica clรญnica, sustentando e viabilizando uma odontologia mais biolรณgica รฉ necessรกria

    ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 2. ์–‘ํ˜•์ฒ .1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒ์•„์งˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ ‘์ฐฉํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ˆ„์ถœ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒ์•„์„ธ๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์น˜์ˆ˜์„ธํฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ง„ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์€ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ˆ˜์„ธํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—†์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์ด ์ ‘์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ €ํ•ด์ธต (oxygen inhibition layer)์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์™€ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ €ํ•ด์ธต์ด ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋Š” 4์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ 7์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ธ Adper Scotchbond Multipurpose Plus (3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA), Adper Single Bond 2 (3M ESPE), Prime & Bond NT (Dentsply De Trey, Konstanz, Germany), Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray Medical Inc. Osaka, Japan), One-Up Bond F Plus (Tokuyama Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  iBond (Heraeus Kulzer, Hanau, Germany)์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์€ Ceram X (Dentsply)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด L929 ์ •์ƒ์ƒ์ฅ์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ (mice fibroblasts)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฒ• (์—ฐ์† ํฌ์„๋ฒ•)์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ €ํ•ด์ธต์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„ ๋””์Šคํฌ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰๋œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ํ•œ์ฒœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„์ด ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ๋„ํฌํ•œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„์ปค์Šค ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ mouse ํ”ผํ•˜ ์ด์‹์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์† ํฌ์„๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ์•ก์€ ํฌ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ธํฌํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์€ Adper Scotchbond Multipurpose plus, Clearfil SE bond, One-up Bond F plus, Prime & Bond NT, Adper Single Bond 2 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  iBond ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ํ•œ์ฒœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์ท„๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ ˆ์ง„๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ €ํ•ด์ธต์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์ปค์Šค ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ณต์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ ˆ์ง„์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ด ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์€ Adper Scotchbond Multipurpose Plus, Clearfil SE Bond, Adper Single Bond 2 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Prime & Bond NT์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. Mouse ์ด์‹ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•(์ถ”์ถœ๋ฒ•)์€ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (์ž„์ƒ์œ ์‚ฌ์กฐ๊ฑด)์€ ์ƒ์•„์งˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  2. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2.1 ์‹คํ—˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ 2.2 ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ 2.3 ์—ฐ์† ํฌ์„๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜ 2.4 ํ•œ์ฒœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜ 2.5 ๋น„์ปค์Šค ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜ 2.6 Mouse ํ”ผํ•˜ ์ด์‹์‹œํ—˜ 2.7 ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.1 ์—ฐ์† ํฌ์„๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.2 ํ•œ์ฒœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.3 ๋น„์ปค์Šค ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.4 Mouse ํ”ผํ•˜ ์ด์‹์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก Docto
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