WG1N5315 - Response to Call for AIC evaluation methodologies and compression technologies for medical images: LAR Codec

This document presents the LAR image codec as a response to Call for AIC evaluation methodologies and compression technologies for medical images.This document describes the IETR response to the specific call for contributions of medical imaging technologies to be considered for AIC. The philosophy behind our coder is not to outperform JPEG2000 in compression; our goal is to propose an open source, royalty free, alternative image coder with integrated services. While keeping the compression performances in the same range as JPEG2000 but with lower complexity, our coder also provides services such as scalability, cryptography, data hiding, lossy to lossless compression, region of interest, free region representation and coding

Secured and progressive transmission of compressed images on the Internet: application to telemedicine

International audienceWithin the framework of telemedicine, the amount of images leads first to use efficient lossless compression methods for the aim of storing information. Furthermore, multiresolution scheme including Region of Interest (ROI) processing is an important feature for a remote access to medical images. What is more, the securization of sensitive data (e.g. metadata from DICOM images) constitutes one more expected functionality: indeed the lost of IP packets could have tragic effects on a given diagnosis. For this purpose, we present in this paper an original scalable image compression technique (LAR method) used in association with a channel coding method based on the Mojette Transform, so that a hierarchical priority encoding system is elaborated. This system provides a solution for secured transmission of medical images through low-bandwidth networks such as the Internet

A fully scalable wavelet video coding scheme with homologous inter-scale prediction

In this paper, we present a fully scalable wavelet-based video coding architecture called STP-Tool, in which motion-compensated temporal-filtered subbands of spatially scaled versions of a video sequence can be used as a base layer for inter-scale predictions. These predictions take place in a pyramidal closed-loop structure between homologous resolution data, i.e., without the need of spatial interpolation. The presented implementation of the STP-Tool architecture is based on the reference software of the Wavelet Video Coding MPEG Ad-Hoc Group. The STP-Tool architecture makes it possible to compensate for some of the typical drawbacks of current wavelet-based scalable video coding architectures and shows interesting objective and visual results even when compared with other wavelet-based or MPEG-4 AVC/H.264-based scalable video coding systems

Représentation adaptative d'images de télédétection à très haute résolution spatiale une nouvelle approche hybride (la décomposition pyramidale avec des réseaux de neurones)

Résumé: De nos jours l’observation de la terre à l’aide d’images satellitaires de très haute résolution spatiale (Ikonos, Quickbird, World View-2) donne de nombreuses possibilités pour gérer de l’information à l’échelle mondiale. Les technologies actuelles d’acquisition d’information sont à l’origine de l’augmentation importante du volume des données. L’objectif général de cette thèse consiste à développer une nouvelle méthode hybride de représentation d’image numérique de très haute résolution spatiale qui améliore la qualité visuelle d’images compressée avec un haut niveau de compression (100 fois et plus). La nouvelle méthode hybride exploite la transformation pyramidale inverse d’image numérique en utilisant des réseaux de neurones artificiels. Elle combine le traitement spatial et la transformation abstraite de l’image. L’emploi de l’approche de la transformation pyramidale inverse a démontré l’efficacité du traitement de l’information à une ou à des échelles spécifiques, sans interférer ou ajouter un temps de calcul inutile. Cette approche est essentielle pour réaliser une transformation progressive d’image. Les résultats montrent une amélioration du rapport signal pur bruit de 4 dB pour chaque couche additionnelle de la transformation progressive. Nous avons réussi à garder une qualité visuelle d’images compressées comparable, jusqu’au niveau de la compression de 107 fois. De plus, pour le niveau de la compression de 274 fois, nous avons obtenu une amélioration de la qualité visuelle en comparaison des méthodes de compression courantes (JPEG, JPEG2000). Les résultats du travail confirment l’hypothèse que les images de télédétection possèdent un haut degré de redondance et que l’utilisation d’un réseau de neurones est un bon moyen pour trouver l’opérateur efficace du regroupement de pixels. Cette nouvelle méthode de représentation d’images à très haute résolution spatiale permet de réduire le volume des données sans détérioration majeure de la qualité visuelle, comparé aux méthodes existantes. Enfin, nous recommandons de poursuivre l’exploration du domaine des calculs distribués tels que les réseaux des neurones artificiels, considérant l’augmentation de la performance des outils informatiques (nanotechnologies et calculs parallèles). || Abstract: Earth observations using very high-resolution satellite imagery, such as from Ikonos, QuickBird or WorldView-2, provide many possibilities for addressing issues on a global scale. However, the acquisition of high-resolution imagery using these technologies also significantly increases the volume of data that must be managed. With the passing of each day, the number of collected satellite images continues to increase. The overall objective of this work is to develop new hybrid methods for numerical data representation that improve the visual quality of compressed satellite visible imagery for compression levels of 100 times and more. Our new method exploits the inverse pyramid transform using artificial neural networks, and thus addresses the trend in the field of remote sensing and image compression towards combining the spatial processing and abstract transformation of an image. Our implementation of the pyramidal inverse transformation demonstrates the effectiveness of information processing for specific levels, without interfering or adding unnecessary computation time. This approach is essential in order to achieve a gradual transformation of an image. The results showed an improvement in the signal to noise ratio of 4dB for each additional layer in the pyramidal image transformation. We managed to keep a similar level of visual quality for the compressed images up to a compression level of 107 times. In addition, for a compression level of 274, we improved the visual quality as compared to standard compression methods (JPEG, JPEG2000). The results of this study confirm the hypothesis that remote sensing images have a high degree of redundancy and that the use of neural networks is a good way to find the effective operator of the pixel combination. This new method for image representation reduces the volume of data without major deterioration in the visual quality of the compressed images, as compared to existing methods. Finally, we recommend further exploration in the field of distributed computing, such as artificial neural networks, considering the rapidly increasing performance of computers in the near future (parallel computing technology and nanotechnology)

Doctor of Philosophy

dissertationMicrowave/millimeter-wave imaging systems have become ubiquitous and have found applications in areas like astronomy, bio-medical diagnostics, remote sensing, and security surveillance. These areas have so far relied on conventional imaging devices (empl

Wavelet-Based Embedded Rate Scalable Still Image Coders: A review

Embedded scalable image coding algorithms based on the wavelet transform have received considerable attention lately in academia and in industry in terms of both coding algorithms and standards activity. In addition to providing a very good coding performance, the embedded coder has the property that the bit stream can be truncated at any point and still decodes a reasonably good image. In this paper we present some state-of-the-art wavelet-based embedded rate scalable still image coders. In addition, the JPEG2000 still image compression standard is presented.