271 research outputs found
Accurate spectral solutions of first and second-order initial value problems by the ultraspherical wavelets-Gauss collocation method
In this paper, we present an ultraspherical wavelets-Gauss collocation method for obtaining direct solutions of first- and second-order nonlinear differential equations subject to homogenous and nonhomogeneous initial conditions. The properties of ultraspherical wavelets are used to reduce the differential equations with their initial conditions to systems of algebraic equations, which then must be solved by using suitable numerical solvers. The function approximations are spectral and have been chosen in such a way that make them easy to calculate the expansion coefficients of the thought-for solutions. Uniqueness and convergence of the proposed function approximation is discussed. Four illustrative numerical examples are considered and these results are comparing favorably with the analytic solutions and proving more accurate than those discussed by some other existing techniques in the literature
An approximation algorithm for the solution of the nonlinear Lane-Emden type equations arising in astrophysics using Hermite functions collocation method
In this paper we propose a collocation method for solving some well-known
classes of Lane-Emden type equations which are nonlinear ordinary differential
equations on the semi-infinite domain. They are categorized as singular initial
value problems. The proposed approach is based on a Hermite function
collocation (HFC) method. To illustrate the reliability of the method, some
special cases of the equations are solved as test examples. The new method
reduces the solution of a problem to the solution of a system of algebraic
equations. Hermite functions have prefect properties that make them useful to
achieve this goal. We compare the present work with some well-known results and
show that the new method is efficient and applicable.Comment: 34 pages, 13 figures, Published in "Computer Physics Communications
General theory for integer-type algorithm for higher order differential equations
Based on functional analysis, we propose an algorithm for finite-norm
solutions of higher-order linear Fuchsian-type ordinary differential equations
(ODEs) P(x,d/dx)f(x)=0 with P(x,d/dx):=[\sum_m p_m (x) (d/dx)^m] by using only
the four arithmetical operations on integers. This algorithm is based on a
band-diagonal matrix representation of the differential operator P(x,d/dx),
though it is quite different from the usual Galerkin methods. This
representation is made for the respective CONSs of the input Hilbert space H
and the output Hilbert space H' of P(x,d/dx). This band-diagonal matrix enables
the construction of a recursive algorithm for solving the ODE. However, a
solution of the simultaneous linear equations represented by this matrix does
not necessarily correspond to the true solution of ODE. We show that when this
solution is an l^2 sequence, it corresponds to the true solution of ODE. We
invent a method based on an integer-type algorithm for extracting only l^2
components. Further, the concrete choice of Hilbert spaces H and H' is also
given for our algorithm when p_m is a polynomial or a rational function with
rational coefficients. We check how our algorithm works based on several
numerical demonstrations related to special functions, where the results show
that the accuracy of our method is extremely high.Comment: Errors concerning numbering of figures are fixe
Numerical investigation of Differential Biological-Models via GA-Kansa Method Inclusive Genetic Strategy
In this paper, we use Kansa method for solving the system of differential
equations in the area of biology. One of the challenges in Kansa method is
picking out an optimum value for Shape parameter in Radial Basis Function to
achieve the best result of the method because there are not any available
analytical approaches for obtaining optimum Shape parameter. For this reason,
we design a genetic algorithm to detect a close optimum Shape parameter. The
experimental results show that this strategy is efficient in the systems of
differential models in biology such as HIV and Influenza. Furthermore, we prove
that using Pseudo-Combination formula for crossover in genetic strategy leads
to convergence in the nearly best selection of Shape parameter.Comment: 42 figures, 23 page
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