1,252 research outputs found

    Some problems of stabilization and output regulation of nonlinear systems.

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    Chen Zhiyong.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 54-57).Abstracts in English and Chinese.Abstract --- p.iAcknowledgement --- p.iiChapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.1 --- Nonlinear Control --- p.1Chapter 1.2 --- Global Stabilization --- p.2Chapter 1.3 --- Output Regulation --- p.3Chapter 1.4 --- Contributions of the Thesis --- p.4Chapter 2 --- Global Robust Stabilization of Cascaded Polynomial Systems --- p.5Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.5Chapter 2.2 --- Preliminaries --- p.6Chapter 2.3 --- Basic Results --- p.8Chapter 2.4 --- The Algorithm --- p.11Chapter 2.5 --- An Example --- p.14Chapter 2.6 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.16Chapter 3 --- Output Regulation of Singular Nonlinear Systems by Normal Output Feedback --- p.18Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.18Chapter 3.2 --- Preliminaries --- p.20Chapter 3.3 --- Main Result --- p.24Chapter 3.4 --- An Example --- p.34Chapter 3.5 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.35Chapter 4 --- Robust Output Regulation of Singular Nonlinear Systems --- p.37Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.37Chapter 4.2 --- Problem Description and Standard Assumptions --- p.38Chapter 4.3 --- A Preliminary Result --- p.40Chapter 4.4 --- Solvability of the Problem --- p.48Chapter 4.5 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.51Chapter 5 --- Conclusions --- p.52Bibliography --- p.54Biography --- p.5

    Uniform semiglobal practical asymptotic stability for non-autonomous cascaded systems and applications

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    It is due to the modularity of the analysis that results for cascaded systems have proved their utility in numerous control applications as well as in the development of general control techniques based on ``adding integrators''. Nevertheless, the standing assumptions in most of the present literature on cascaded systems is that, when decoupled, the subsystems constituting the cascade are uniformly globally asymptotically stable (UGAS). Hence existing results fail in the more general case when the subsystems are uniformly semiglobally practically asymptotically stable (USPAS). This situation is often encountered in control practice, e.g., in control of physical systems with external perturbations, measurement noise, unmodelled dynamics, etc. This paper generalizes previous results for cascades by establishing that, under a uniform boundedness condition, the cascade of two USPAS systems remains USPAS. An analogous result can be derived for USAS systems in cascade. Furthermore, we show the utility of our results in the PID control of mechanical systems considering the dynamics of the DC motors.Comment: 16 pages. Modifications 1st Feb. 2006: additional requirement that links the parameter-dependency of the lower and upper bounds on the Lyapunov function, stronger condition of uniform boundedness of solutions, modification and simplification of the proofs accordingl

    State feedback based fractional order control scheme for linear servo cart system

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    Fractional order control schemes are being actively investigated for various systems. Fractional order concept is incorporated in integral (I), proportional integral (PI), proportional derivative (PD) or proportional integral derivative (PID) controller to investigate the performance of different state variables of the system. These techniques are often used for the purpose of technology transfer but very scanty research has so far been conducted using state space approach. The current investigation is initiated to observe the effect of fractional order controller using state space approach for the system's performance while tracking the position and regulating the speed of a linear servo cart system. Integer order controller based on proportional derivative (PD) approach is also shown for comparison. Simulation responses are presented and analyzed, in this investigation. The superiority of state space approach based fractional order controller is shown in the results. The paper contains a literature review on several control techniques used to control position and speed of a servo-cart system. An over view of mathematical modeling of servo cart system and a description of a proposed fractional controller is presented in this paper. A brief description of integer order control scheme is also presented. Simulated results are compared and discussed for both fractional order controller and integer order controller at the end of this paper

    Stability analysis and nonlinear current-limiting control design for DC micro-grids with CPLs

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    In this study, a DC micro‐grid consisting of multiple paralleled energy resources interfaced by both bidirectional AC/DC and DC/DC boost converters and loaded by a constant power load (CPL) is investigated. By considering the generic dq transformation of the AC/DC converters' dynamics and the accurate nonlinear model of the DC/DC converters, two novel control schemes are presented for each converter‐interfaced unit to guarantee load voltage regulation, power sharing and closed‐loop system stability. This novel framework incorporates the widely adopted droop control and using input‐to‐state stability theory, it is proven that each converter guarantees a desired current limitation without the need for cascaded control and saturation blocks. Sufficient conditions to ensure closed‐loop system stability are analytically obtained and tested for different operation scenarios. The system stability is further analysed from a graphical perspective, providing valuable insights of the CPL's influence onto the system performance and stability. The proposed control performance and the theoretical analysis are first validated by simulating a three‐phase AC/DC converter in parallel with a bidirectional DC/DC boost converter feeding a CPL in comparison with the cascaded PI control technique. Finally, experimental results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach on a real testbed

    Observer design for systems in second-order chained form

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    On Observer-Based Control of Nonlinear Systems

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    Filtering and reconstruction of signals play a fundamental role in modern signal processing, telecommunications, and control theory and are used in numerous applications. The feedback principle is an important concept in control theory. Many different control strategies are based on the assumption that all internal states of the control object are available for feedback. In most cases, however, only a few of the states or some functions of the states can be measured. This circumstance raises the need for techniques, which makes it possible not only to estimate states, but also to derive control laws that guarantee stability when using the estimated states instead of the true ones. For linear systems, the separation principle assures stability for the use of converging state estimates in a stabilizing state feedback control law. In general, however, the combination of separately designed state observers and state feedback controllers does not preserve performance, robustness, or even stability of each of the separate designs. In this thesis, the problems of observer design and observer-based control for nonlinear systems are addressed. The deterministic continuous-time systems have been in focus. Stability analysis related to the Positive Real Lemma with relevance for output feedback control is presented. Separation results for a class of nonholonomic nonlinear systems, where the combination of independently designed observers and state-feedback controllers assures stability in the output tracking problem are shown. In addition, a generalization to the observer-backstepping method where the controller is designed with respect to estimated states, taking into account the effects of the estimation errors, is presented. Velocity observers with application to ship dynamics and mechanical manipulators are also presented
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