6,917 research outputs found
Stabilisation of hybrid stochastic differential equations by delay feedback control
This paper is concerned with the exponential mean-square stabilisation of hybrid stochastic differential equations (also known as stochastic dierential equations with Markovian switching) by delay feedback controls. Although the stabilisation by non-delay feedback controls for such equations has been discussed by several authors, there is so far little on the stabilisation by delay feedback controls and our aim here is mainly to close the gap. To make our theory more understandable as well as to avoid complicated notations, we will restrict our underlying hybrid stochastic dierential equations to a relatively simple form. However our theory can certainly be developed to cope with much more general equations without any diculty
Intermittent predictive control of an inverted pendulum
Intermittent predictive pole-placement control is successfully applied to the constrained-state control of a prestabilised experimental inverted pendulum
Control of posture with FES systems
One of the major obstacles in restoration of functional FES supported standing in paraplegia is the lack of knowledge of a suitable control strategy. The main issue is how to integrate the purposeful actions of the non-paralysed upper body when interacting with the environment while standing, and the actions of the artificial FES control system supporting the paralyzed lower extremities. In this paper we provide a review of our approach to solving this question, which focuses on three inter-related areas: investigations of the basic mechanisms of functional postural responses in neurologically intact subjects; re-training of the residual sensory-motor activities of the upper body in paralyzed individuals; and development of closed-loop FES control systems for support of the paralyzed joints
Maximum information gain in weak or continuous measurements of qudits: complementarity is not enough
To maximize average information gain for a classical measurement, all
outcomes of an observation must be equally likely. The condition of equally
likely outcomes may be enforced in quantum theory by ensuring that one's state
is maximally different, or complementary, to the measured observable.
This requires the ability to perform unitary operations on the state,
conditioned on the results of prior measurements. We consider the case of
measurement of a component of angular momentum for a qudit (a -dimensional
system, with ). For weak or continuous-in-time (i.e. repeated weak)
measurements, we show that the complementarity condition ensures an average
improvement, in the rate of purification, of only 2. However, we show that by
choosing the optimal control protocol of this type, one can attain the best
possible scaling, , for the average improvement. For this protocol
the acquisition of information is nearly deterministic. Finally we contrast
these results with those for complementarity-based protocols in a register of
qbits.Comment: 21 pages, 21 figures. V2 published versio
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