Healthcare 4.0 and Health Management

Industry 4.0, which is rapidly developing and changing in today's world, has also heavily influenced the health sector and is gathered under Health 4.0. This study was conducted to discuss what Health 4.0 applications are and their importance in terms of health management within the scope of their contribution to health services and to make suggestions. In this context, Health 4.0 technologies and applications in the world and in Turkey are first explained. Subsequently, its importance in terms of Health Management was mentioned and suggestions were made. In terms of health management, it can be said that Health 4.0 primarily contributes to accessibility in health services, increases the comprehensiveness of health services, reduces health expenses, and is beneficial in terms of time and effectiveness in accurate diagnosis and treatment. In addition, it was emphasized that studies on the adaptation of health systems, health human resources and society to this rapid change are also important

IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION MODEL 4.0: DEVELOPING INDUSTRY 4.0 SKILLS IN GRADUATES ENGINEERS FOR IMPROVING EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS

Purpose of the study: With the growing technologies, unemployment is a big issue for youngsters, which is a big challenge in itself due to lack of skills among the youngsters The main purpose of this study is to shows, how the education 4.0, in-line with industry 4.0, to develop and optimize personalized education, would ultimately determine how young people of the future will work and live in. Methodology: Both quantitative and qualitative data are used in this research study. For this research as a survey questionnaire is used for collecting primary data. Data Collection and analysis methods are adopted wherein the questionnaire is circulated amongst various stakeholders like engineering students, faculty and industry experts in Pune City.  Main Findings: A conceptual framework is proposed to identify factors affecting uncertainty in employability and implementation of education 4.0 model aligned with industry 4.0 to overcome these factors for developing existing education is studied here. Applications of this study: Higher and technical educational institutes where every year more students are graduated with a technical education but a large percentage of them are not able to get employment. IT and manufacturing companies found a lack of skills in them and not ready to hire them. An educational institute is failing to fill this gap and more uncertainty in employment has occurred. This research will be helpful to the educational institutes to implement an education 4.0 model to enhance new parameters for restructuring the existing education that would be benefited for students and institutes to meet the requirements of industries. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study has proposed a new conceptual framework of identifying the factors that cause of unemployment gap between academia and industries. This study has focused on the implementation of education 4.0 model in line with industry 4.0 where readers will learn how a new model of education will be helpful to educational institutes in developing their existing education methods as well as will be benefited to the graduated students in terms of developing skills to cope with new emerging technologies.&nbsp

The Role of Industry 4.0 and BPMN in the Arise of Condition-Based and Predictive Maintenance: A Case Study in the Automotive Industry

This article addresses the evolution of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) in the automotive industry, exploring its contribution to a shift in the maintenance paradigm. To this end, we firstly present the concepts of predictive maintenance (PdM), condition-based maintenance (CBM), and their applications to increase awareness of why and how these concepts are revolutionizing the automotive industry. Then, we introduce the business process management (BPM) and business process model and notation (BPMN) methodologies, as well as their relationship with maintenance. Finally, we present the case study of the Renault Cacia, which is developing and implementing the concepts mentioned above.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Entrepreneurial Finance: Insights from English Language Training Market in Vietnam

Entrepreneurship plays an indispensable role in the economic development and poverty reduction of emerging economies like Vietnam. The rapid development of technologies during the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) has a significant impact on business in every field, especially in the innovation-focused area of entrepreneurship. However, the topic of entrepreneurial activities with technology applications in Vietnam is under-researched. In addition, the body of literature regarding entrepreneurial finance tends to focus on advanced economies, while mostly neglecting the contextual differences in developing nations. Therefore, this research contributes to these topics by investigating the main characteristics of a high potential market for entrepreneurs in Vietnam, which is the English language training market (ELTM). It also aims at indicating the impacts of technology on the entrepreneurial firms within this market, with an emphasis on financing sources. To answer the research questions, this study employs a qualitative analysis and conducts 12 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs and researchers in the field. The key findings in our study highlight the main contributing factors to the growth of the market, both universally and context-specific for a developing nation like Vietnam. It also lists the leaders in each market segment and the industry’s potential profit margin. The results also show that most entrepreneurs in the ELTM utilized private sources of finance rather than external ones, such as bank loans. It again confirms the idea from previous works that even with the rapid development of the economic and technological landscape, entrepreneurial activities in general barely benefit from additional sources of funding. However, it also points out the distinct characteristics of the ELTM that may influence these financing issues; for example, English training services usually collect revenues from customers before delivering their classes. This is of advantage for entrepreneurs in this area and helps significantly reduce the financial barriers. These findings, which are among the first attempts to contribute to a better understanding of entrepreneurial opportunities in the Industry 4.0 in Vietnam, provide valuable insights for policymakers and entrepreneurs, as well as investors

Digital technologies review for manufacturing processes

It is apparent the industrial processes transformations caused by industry 4.0 are in advance in some countries like China, Japan, Germany and United States. But, in return, the developing countries, as the emergent Brazil, seem like to have a long way to achieve digital era. Considering manufacturing processes as the starting point the rise of industry 4.0, this research aims to show a review about the most important technologies used in smart manufacturing, including the main challenges to implement it at Brazil. The papers were collected from Web of Science (WoS), comprising 114 articles and 2 books to underpin this study. This exploratory research resulted in the presentation of some challenges faced by Brazilian industry to join the new industrial era, such as poor technological infrastructure, besides lack of investment in technologies and training of qualified people. Even though the primary motivation of this research was to present a panorama of smart manufacturing for Brazil, this study results contributes to the most of emergent countries, bringing together general concepts and addressing practical applications developed by several researchers from the international academic community

MEASURING FIRM PERCEPTION TO ADAPTATION of INDUSTRY 4.0: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Purpose: This study aims at examining the perceptions of various layers within a firm toward integrating Industry 4.0 applications in production. Methodology: We follow a case study approach to obtain detailed information about the selected firm. For this purpose, we focus on three sectors as machinery, food, and automotive spare parts having a strategic role in digital transformation. In total, 12 interviews with blue-collar workers, engineers, and managers are conducted in five different companies. Findings: The results of the study are twofold. As for the senior management layer and engineers, the adaptation of Industry 4.0 applications to the firm will increase the firm efficiency. As far as its effect on employment is considered, it has been determined that the concept is not fully understood, especially by blue-collar workers, and it is not known how it will contribute to production. Production line workers, therefore, think that they will experience the threat of losing their jobs with the implementation of Industry 4.0 applications. Originality: Despite its importance, the number of studies dealing with the difficulties, benefits, opportunities, and threats of adopting Industry 4.0 especially for developing countries is still few. This study, therefore, closes this gap by conducting a comprehensive study with various layers of the firm

Застосування Інтернет Речей в Індустрії 4.0

Introduction. Industry 4.0 is a concept that is considered a new phase in the Industrial Revolution, closely related to the application of information technologies and the digital transformation of manufacturing. The main purpose is to be created a more holistic and more connected ecosystem, focused on supply chain management in industrial companies. Implementation of solutions in Industry 4.0 is mostly related to the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). Mass deployment of this type of technology in industrial enterprises is the basis of the so-called Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Achieving interoperability in the IIoT requires the combination of two technologies: the Internet of Things and the Internet of People. Aim and tasks. This article describes the implementation of the concept of the Internet of Things in industrial enterprises, as a key technology factor for developing Industry 4.0. Results. A brief overview of the evolution of industrial production - from the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the emergence of Industry 4.0 is made. The main principles for implementing Industry 4.0 solutions ensure that the entire production process is computerized. Industry 4.0 solutions are mostly associated with the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) whose definition and essence are obtained in this article. Based on the various concepts of the IoT are presented solutions that can be used in the industry, namely: in consumer devices in technology used in public organizations in infrastructure applications in industrial applications, also called the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Therefore, we can say that there is a significant potential for improving production processes as regards: optimization of operations, forecasting equipment support, inventory optimization, improving workers' security, shipping chain optimization, etc. Conclusions. The application of the Internet of Things in enterprises is an important and decisive step in the process of their digital transformation and transition to Industry 4.0. The interaction between humans and machines, carried out through Internet technologies, leads to the emergence of the Internet of Everything, which will be a basic concept in industrial production in the coming years. However, the role of man in the production process should not be completely eliminated, but solutions should be sought that support and intellectualize his work.Вступ. Індустрія 4.0 – це концепція, яка вважається новим етапом промислової революції, тісно пов’язаним із застосуванням інформаційних технологій та цифровою трансформацією виробництва. Основна мета полягає у створенні більш цілісної та взаємопозв’язаної екосистеми, орієнтованої на управління ланцюгами поставок у промислових компаніях. Впровадження рішень в Індустрії 4.0 здебільшого пов'язане з концепцією Інтернету речей. Масове впровадження цього типу технологій на промислових підприємствах є основою так званого Індустріального Інтернету Речей. Досягнення сумісності в Індустріальному Інтернет речей вимагає поєднання двох технологій: Інтернету речей та Інтернету людей. Мета і завдання. У цій статті описано реалізацію концепції Інтернету речей на промислових підприємствах як ключового технологічного чинника для розвитку Індустрії 4.0. Результати.  Зроблено короткий огляд еволюції промислового виробництва – від початку промислової революції до виникнення Індустрії 4.0. Основні принципи впровадження рішень Індустрії 4.0 забезпечують комп’ютеризацію всього виробничого процесу. Рішення Індустрії 4.0 здебільшого пов’язані з концепцією Інтернету речей, визначення та суть якої наведено в цій статті. На основі різних концепцій Інтернет речей представлені рішення, які можуть бути використані в галузі, а саме: в споживчих пристроях в технологіях, що використовуються в громадських організаціях, в інфраструктурних додатках в промислових додатках, які також називаються Індустріальним Інтернетом Речей. Тому можна сказати, що існує значний потенціал для вдосконалення виробничих процесів, що стосується: оптимізації операцій, підтримки обладнання для прогнозування, оптимізації запасів, підвищення безпеки працівників, оптимізації ланцюга судноплавства тощо. Висновки. Застосування Інтернету речей на підприємствах є важливим і вирішальним кроком у процесі їх цифрової трансформації та переходу до Індустрії 4.0. Взаємодія між людьми та машинами, що здійснюється за допомогою Інтернет-технологій, призводить до появи Інтернету всього, що буде базовим поняттям у промисловому виробництві в найближчі роки. Однак роль людини у виробничому процесі не слід повністю виключати, а слід шукати рішення, що підтримують та інтелектуалізують його працю

Industry 4.0 and Cybersecurity at Automobile Manufacturing in Smart Factories

The automotive industry in smart factories is constantly developing depending on technology. Depending on the developing technology, security problems come to the fore. Industry 4.0 and cyber security are widely used in automotive sector applications as well as in all areas of our lives. These applications pose security threats to automotive users and drivers. Attacks on vehicle software, especially by autonomous vehicle users, endanger passengers and vehicle safety. It should take the necessary precautions to be protected against cyber-attacks and be equipped to solve the problem. The rapid change of technology in smart factories and with industry 4.0 brings new security vulnerabilities and new cyber attacks. The hostility arising from inter-sectoral competition has lost its value compared to previous periods and has left its authority to cyberattacks, threats, and damaging moves against system security. Industry 4.0 is also known as the Industrial Revolution Industry, which covers a specific production technology and the interests of many groups, and exchanges data without human use and innovative system. With this industrial revolution, which also plays an active role in the establishment of a smart factory, more useful work examples are obtained as it ensures that each data is collected and analyzed in the best way in the production area. In this study, cyber attacks in the automotive industry and cyber threats in automobile factories are examined. In addition, layered protection has been proposed by investigating how to take precautions against these attacks and threats

Advances in Additive Manufacturing, Modeling Systems and 3D Prototyping: Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Additive Manufacturing, Modeling Systems and 3D Prototyping, July 24-28, 2019, Washington D.C., USA

This book discusses the latest advances in digital modeling systems (DMSs) and additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. It covers applications of networked technologies, ubiquitous computing, new materials and hybrid production systems, discussing how they are changing the processes of conception, modeling and production of products and systems of product. The book emphasizes ergonomic and sustainability issues, as well as timely topics such as DMSs and AM in Industry 4.0, DMSs and AM in developing countries, DMSs and AM in extreme environments, thus highlighting future trends and promising scenarios for further developing those technologies. Based on the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Additive Manufacturing, Modeling Systems and 3D Prototyping, held on July 24-28, 2019, in Washington D.C., USA, the book is intended as source of inspiration for researchers, engineers and stakeholders, and to foster interdisciplinary and international collaborations between them