85,903 research outputs found
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Ubiquitous Internet in an integrated satellite-terrestrial environment: The SUITED solution
yesThe current Internet architecture appears to
not be particularly suited to addressing the
emerging needs of new classes of users who wish
to gain access to multimedia services made available
by ISPs, regardless of their location, while
in motion and with a guaranteed level of quality.
One of the main objectives of so-called nextgeneration
systems is to overcome the limitations
of todayÂżs available Internet by adopting an
approach based on the integration of different
mobile and fixed networks. The SUITED project
moves in this direction since it aims at contributing
to the design and deployment of the global
mobile broadband system (GMBS), a unique
satellite/terrestrial infrastructure ensuring
nomadic users access to Internet services with a
negotiated QoS. A description of the main features
of the GMBS architecture, characterized
by the integration of a multisegment access network
with a federated ISP network is given in
this article. The GMBS multimode terminal is
schematically described, and an overview of the
so-called QoS-aware mobility management
scheme, devised for such a heterogeneous scenario,is provided
Business Case and Technology Analysis for 5G Low Latency Applications
A large number of new consumer and industrial applications are likely to
change the classic operator's business models and provide a wide range of new
markets to enter. This article analyses the most relevant 5G use cases that
require ultra-low latency, from both technical and business perspectives. Low
latency services pose challenging requirements to the network, and to fulfill
them operators need to invest in costly changes in their network. In this
sense, it is not clear whether such investments are going to be amortized with
these new business models. In light of this, specific applications and
requirements are described and the potential market benefits for operators are
analysed. Conclusions show that operators have clear opportunities to add value
and position themselves strongly with the increasing number of services to be
provided by 5G.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figure
Context-aware Dynamic Discovery and Configuration of 'Things' in Smart Environments
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a dynamic global information network
consisting of Internet-connected objects, such as RFIDs, sensors, actuators, as
well as other instruments and smart appliances that are becoming an integral
component of the future Internet. Currently, such Internet-connected objects or
`things' outnumber both people and computers connected to the Internet and
their population is expected to grow to 50 billion in the next 5 to 10 years.
To be able to develop IoT applications, such `things' must become dynamically
integrated into emerging information networks supported by architecturally
scalable and economically feasible Internet service delivery models, such as
cloud computing. Achieving such integration through discovery and configuration
of `things' is a challenging task. Towards this end, we propose a Context-Aware
Dynamic Discovery of {Things} (CADDOT) model. We have developed a tool
SmartLink, that is capable of discovering sensors deployed in a particular
location despite their heterogeneity. SmartLink helps to establish the direct
communication between sensor hardware and cloud-based IoT middleware platforms.
We address the challenge of heterogeneity using a plug in architecture. Our
prototype tool is developed on an Android platform. Further, we employ the
Global Sensor Network (GSN) as the IoT middleware for the proof of concept
validation. The significance of the proposed solution is validated using a
test-bed that comprises 52 Arduino-based Libelium sensors.Comment: Big Data and Internet of Things: A Roadmap for Smart Environments,
Studies in Computational Intelligence book series, Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, 201
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MobileTrust: Secure Knowledge Integration in VANETs
Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANET) are becoming popular due to the emergence of the Internet of Things and ambient intelligence applications. In such networks, secure resource sharing functionality is accomplished by incorporating trust schemes. Current solutions adopt peer-to-peer technologies that can cover the large operational area. However, these systems fail to capture some inherent properties of VANETs, such as fast and ephemeral interaction, making robust trust evaluation of crowdsourcing challenging. In this article, we propose MobileTrust—a hybrid trust-based system for secure resource sharing in VANETs. The proposal is a breakthrough in centralized trust computing that utilizes cloud and upcoming 5G technologies to provide robust trust establishment with global scalability. The ad hoc communication is energy-efficient and protects the system against threats that are not countered by the current settings. To evaluate its performance and effectiveness, MobileTrust is modelled in the SUMO simulator and tested on the traffic features of the small-size German city of Eichstatt. Similar schemes are implemented in the same platform to provide a fair comparison. Moreover, MobileTrust is deployed on a typical embedded system platform and applied on a real smart car installation for monitoring traffic and road-state parameters of an urban application. The proposed system is developed under the EU-founded THREAT-ARREST project, to provide security, privacy, and trust in an intelligent and energy-aware transportation scenario, bringing closer the vision of sustainable circular economy
SDN/NFV-enabled satellite communications networks: opportunities, scenarios and challenges
In the context of next generation 5G networks, the satellite industry is clearly committed to revisit and revamp the role of satellite communications. As major drivers in the evolution of (terrestrial) fixed and mobile networks, Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) technologies are also being positioned as central technology enablers towards improved and more flexible integration of satellite and terrestrial segments, providing satellite network further service innovation and business agility by advanced network resources management techniques. Through the analysis of scenarios and use cases, this paper provides a description of the benefits that SDN/NFV technologies can bring into satellite communications towards 5G. Three scenarios are presented and analysed to delineate different potential improvement areas pursued through the introduction of SDN/NFV technologies in the satellite ground segment domain. Within each scenario, a number of use cases are developed to gain further insight into specific capabilities and to identify the technical challenges stemming from them.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Domestic mobile satellite systems in North America
Telest Mobile Inc. (TMI) and the American Mobile Satellite Corporation (AMSC) are authorized to provide mobile satellite services (MSS) in Canada and the United States respectively. They are developing compatible systems and are undertaking joint specification and procurement of spacecraft and ground segment with the aim of operational systems by late 1993. Early entry (phase 1) mobile data services are offered in 1990 using space segment capacity leased from Inmarsat. Here, an overview is given of these domestic MSS with an emphasis on the TMI component of the MSAT systen
Anticipatory Buffer Control and Quality Selection for Wireless Video Streaming
Video streaming is in high demand by mobile users, as recent studies
indicate. In cellular networks, however, the unreliable wireless channel leads
to two major problems. Poor channel states degrade video quality and interrupt
the playback when a user cannot sufficiently fill its local playout buffer:
buffer underruns occur. In contrast to that, good channel conditions cause
common greedy buffering schemes to pile up very long buffers. Such
over-buffering wastes expensive wireless channel capacity.
To keep buffering in balance, we employ a novel approach. Assuming that we
can predict data rates, we plan the quality and download time of the video
segments ahead. This anticipatory scheduling avoids buffer underruns by
downloading a large number of segments before a channel outage occurs, without
wasting wireless capacity by excessive buffering. We formalize this approach as
an optimization problem and derive practical heuristics for segmented video
streaming protocols (e.g., HLS or MPEG DASH). Simulation results and testbed
measurements show that our solution essentially eliminates playback
interruptions without significantly decreasing video quality
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