423 research outputs found

    Micromagnetic Domain Structures in Cylindrical Nickel Dots

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    The magnetic domain structures of cylindrical nickel dots (diameters from 40 nm to 1700 nm) with anisotropy parallel to the cylinder axis is predicted by the ratio of the dot diameter to the stripe period of unpatterned films with the same perpendicular anisotropy. The dominant domain structure for a given ratio increases in complexity as the ratio increases. We present evidence for the full micromagnetic domain structure for the simplest cases

    Four UNH Students Receive Prestigious Fulbright Scholarships

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    Large time behavior of solutions of the bipolar hydrodynamical model for semiconductors

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    AbstractThe asymptotic behavior of classical solutions of the bipolar hydrodynamical model for semiconductors is considered in the present paper. This system takes the form of Euler–Poisson with electric field and frictional damping added to the momentum equation. The global existence of classical solutions is proven, and the nonlinear diffusive phenomena is observed in large time in the sense that both densities of electron and hole tend to the same unique nonlinear diffusive wave

    November 19, 2012 AASU Faculty Senate Agenda

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    November 19, 2012 AASU Faculty Senate Agend

    November 19, 2012 AASU Faculty Senate Minutes

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    November 19, 2012 AASU Faculty Senate Minute

    Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the ESSENCE Project: The First Two Years

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    We present the results of spectroscopic observations of targets discovered during the first two years of the ESSENCE project. The goal of ESSENCE is to use a sample of ~200 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at moderate redshifts (0.2 < z < 0.8) to place constraints on the equation of state of the Universe. Spectroscopy not only provides the redshifts of the objects, but also confirms that some of the discoveries are indeed SNe Ia. This confirmation is critical to the project, as techniques developed to determine luminosity distances to SNe Ia depend upon the knowledge that the objects at high redshift are the same as the ones at low redshift. We describe the methods of target selection and prioritization, the telescopes and detectors, and the software used to identify objects. The redshifts deduced from spectral matching of high-redshift SNe Ia with low-redshift SNe Ia are consistent with those determined from host-galaxy spectra. We show that the high-redshift SNe Ia match well with low-redshift templates. We include all spectra obtained by the ESSENCE project, including 52 SNe Ia, 5 core-collapse SNe, 12 active galactic nuclei, 19 galaxies, 4 possibly variable stars, and 16 objects with uncertain identifications.Comment: 38 pages, 9 figures (many with multiple parts), submitted to A

    The Effect of Vitamin D on Intestinal Inflammation and Faecal Microbiota in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

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    This work was supported by the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation Fellowship awarded to Dr Mayur Garg, and St Mark’s Foundation Research Grant 2015 awarded to Prof Ailsa Hart and Dr Mayur Garg.Peer reviewedPostprin

    Milky Way Demographics with the VVV Survey II. Color Transformations and Near-Infrared Photometry for 136 Million Stars in the Southern Galactic Disk

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    The new multi-epoch near-infrared VVV survey (VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea) is sampling 562 sq. deg of the Galactic bulge and adjacent regions of the disk. Accurate astrometry established for the region surveyed allows the VVV data to be merged with overlapping surveys (e.g., GLIMPSE, WISE, 2MASS, etc.), thereby enabling the construction of longer baseline spectral energy distributions for astronomical targets. However, in order to maximize use of the VVV data, a set of transformation equations are required to place the VVV JHKs photometry onto the 2MASS system. The impetus for this work is to develop those transformations via a comparison of 2MASS targets in 152 VVV fields sampling the Galactic disk. The transformation coefficients derived exhibit a reliance on variables such as extinction. The transformed data were subsequently employed to establish a mean reddening law of E_{J-H}/E_{H-Ks}=2.13 +/- 0.04, which is the most precise determination to date and merely emphasizes the pertinence of the VVV data for determining such important parameters.Comment: 24 pages, 12 figures, published in A&
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