453,239 research outputs found

    Lattice dynamics of anharmonic solids from first principles

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    An accurate and easily extendable method to deal with lattice dynamics of solids is offered. It is based on first-principles molecular dynamics simulations and provides a consistent way to extract the best possible harmonic - or higher order - potential energy surface at finite temperatures. It is designed to work even for strongly anharmonic systems where the traditional quasiharmonic approximation fails. The accuracy and convergence of the method are controlled in a straightforward way. Excellent agreement of the calculated phonon dispersion relations at finite temperature with experimental results for bcc Li and bcc Zr is demonstrated

    On the long-time integration of stochastic gradient systems

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    This article addresses the weak convergence of numerical methods for Brownian dynamics. Typical analyses of numerical methods for stochastic differential equations focus on properties such as the weak order which estimates the asymptotic (stepsize h → 0) convergence behavior of the error of finite time averages. Recently it has been demonstrated, by study of Fokker-Planck operators, that a non-Markovian numerical method [Leimkuhler and Matthews, 2013] generates approximations in the long time limit with higher accuracy order (2nd order) than would be expected from its weak convergence analysis (finite-time averages are 1st order accurate). In this article we describe the transition from the transient to the steady-state regime of this numerical method by estimating the time-dependency of the coefficients in an asymptotic expansion for the weak error, demonstrating that the convergence to 2nd order is exponentially rapid in time. Moreover, we provide numerical tests of the theory, including comparisons of the efficiencies of the Euler-Maruyama method, the popular 2nd order Heun method, and the non-Markovian method

    Multigrid optimization for space-time discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of advection dominated flows

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    The goal of this research is to optimize multigrid methods for higher order accurate space-time discontinuous Galerkin discretizations. The main analysis tool is discrete Fourier analysis of two- and three-level multigrid algorithms. This gives the spectral radius of the error transformation operator which predicts the asymptotic rate of convergence of the multigrid algorithm. In the optimization process we therefore choose to minimize the spectral radius of the error transformation operator. We specifically consider optimizing h-multigrid methods with explicit Runge-Kutta type smoothers for second and third order accurate space-time discontinuous Galerkin finite element discretizations of the 2D advection-diffusion equation. The optimized schemes are compared with current h-multigrid techniques employing Runge-Kutta type smoothers. Also, the efficiency of h-, p- and hp-multigrid methods for solving the Euler equations of gas dynamics with a higher order accurate space-time DG method is investigated

    Local convergence of a family of iterative methods for Hammerstein equations

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    [EN] In this paper we give a local convergence result for a uniparametric family of iterative methods for nonlinear equations in Banach spaces. We assume boundedness conditions involving only the first Fr,chet derivative, instead of using boundedness conditions for high order derivatives as it is usual in studies of semilocal convergence, which is a drawback for solving some practical problems. The existence and uniqueness theorem that establishes the convergence balls of these methods is obtained. We apply this theory to different examples, including a nonlinear Hammerstein equation that have many applications in chemistry and appears in problems of electro-magnetic fluid dynamics or in the kinetic theory of gases. With these examples we illustrate the advantages of these results. The global convergence of the method is addressed by analysing the behaviour of the methods on complex polynomials of second degree.This research was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia MTM2014-52016-C2-02.This research was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología MTM2014-52016-C2-02.Martínez Molada, E.; Singh, S.; Hueso Pagoaga, JL.; Gupta, D. (2016). Local convergence of a family of iterative methods for Hammerstein equations. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry. 54(7):1370-1386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-016-0602-2S13701386547I.K. Argyros, S. Hilout, M.A. Tabatabai, Mathematical Modelling with Applications in Biosciences and Engineering (Nova Publishers, New York, 2011)J.F. Traub, Iterative Methods for the Solution of Equations (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964)A.M. Ostrowski, Solutions of Equations in Euclidean and Banach Spaces (Academic Press, New York, 1973)I.K. Argyros, J.A. Ezquerro, J.M. Gutiárrez, M.A. Hernández, S. Hilout, On the semilocal convergence of efficient ChebyshevSecant-type methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 3195–3206 (2011)José L. Hueso, E. Martínez, Semilocal convergence of a family of iterative methods in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 67, 365–384 (2014)X. Wang, C. Gu, J. Kou, Semilocal convergence of a multipoint fourth-order super-Halley method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 54, 497–516 (2011)J. Kou, Y. Li, X. Wang, A variant of super Halley method with accelerated fourth-order convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 186, 535–539 (2007)L. Zheng, C. Gu, Recurrence relations for semilocal convergence of a fifth-order method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 59, 623–638 (2012)S. Amat, M.A. Hernández, N. Romero, A modified Chebyshevs iterative method with at least sixth order of convergence. Appl. Math. Comput. 206, 164–174 (2008)X. Wang, J. Kou, C. Gu, Semilocal convergence of a sixth-order Jarratt method in Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 57, 441–456 (2011)A. Cordero, J.A. Ezquerro, M.A. Hernández-Verón, J.R. Torregrosa, On the local convergence of a fifth-order iterative method in Banach spaces. Appl. Math. Comput. 251, 396–403 (2015)I.K. Argyros, S. Hilout, On the local convergence of fast two-step Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 245, 1–9 (2013)S. Weerakoon, T.G.I. Fernando, A variant of Newton’s method with accelerated third-order convergence. Appl. Math. Lett. 13(8), 87–93 (2000)X. Feng, Y. He, High order oterative methods without derivatives for solving nonlinear equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 186, 1617–1623 (2007)X. Wang, J. Kou, Y. Li, Modified Jarratt method with sixth-order convergence. Appl. Math. Lett. 22, 1798–1802 (2009)A.D. Polyanin, A.V. Manzhirov, Handbook of Integral Equations (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1998)S. Plaza, N. Romero, Attracting cycles for the relaxed Newton’s method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235(10), 3238–3244 (2011)A. Cordero, J.R. Torregrosa, P. Vindel, Study of the dynamics of third-order iterative methods on quadratic polynomials. Int. J. Comput. Math. 89(13–14), 1826–1836 (2012)Gerardo Honorato, Sergio Plaza, Natalia Romero, Dynamics of a higher-order family of iterative methods. J. Complex. 27(2), 221–229 (2011)J.M. Gutirrez, M.A. Hernández, N. Romero, Dynamics of a new family of iterative processes for quadratic polynomials. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233(10), 2688–2695 (2010)I.K. Argyros, A.A. Magreñan, A study on the local convergence and dynamics of Chebyshev-Halley-type methods free from second derivative. Numer. Algorithms. doi: 10.1007/s11075-015-9981-xI.K. Argyros, S. George, Local convergence of modified Halley-like methods with less computation of inversion (Novi Sad J. Math, Draft version, 2015

    p-Refinement with curvilinear elements for a discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method wave equation solver

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    Abstract: There is a need to develop high order numerical methods to advance computational fluid dynamics, especially in the automotive, energy and aerospace fields. The discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (DGSEM) provides higher accuracy compared to finite element schemes, providing exponential convergence to smooth solutions, but at higher cost per degree of freedom. Grid adaptivity mitigates the higher cost of high order methods, where h-adaptivity splits elements and p-adaptivity changes the local polynomial order on a per element basis. Both are guided by a posteriori error estimators that evaluate the quality of the resolution within each element.Résumé de la communication présentée lors du congrès international tenu conjointement par Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (CSME) et Computational Fluid Dynamics Society of Canada (CFD Canada), à l’Université de Sherbrooke (Québec), du 28 au 31 mai 2023

    Capturing correlations in chaotic diffusion by approximation methods

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    We investigate three different methods for systematically approximating the diffusion coefficient of a deterministic random walk on the line which contains dynamical correlations that change irregularly under parameter variation. Capturing these correlations by incorporating higher order terms, all schemes converge to the analytically exact result. Two of these methods are based on expanding the Taylor-Green-Kubo formula for diffusion, whilst the third method approximates Markov partitions and transition matrices by using the escape rate theory of chaotic diffusion. We check the practicability of the different methods by working them out analytically and numerically for a simple one-dimensional map, study their convergence and critically discuss their usefulness in identifying a possible fractal instability of parameter-dependent diffusion, in case of dynamics where exact results for the diffusion coefficient are not available.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
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