1,485 research outputs found
Complete Acyclic Colorings
We study two parameters that arise from the dichromatic number and the
vertex-arboricity in the same way that the achromatic number comes from the
chromatic number. The adichromatic number of a digraph is the largest number of
colors its vertices can be colored with such that every color induces an
acyclic subdigraph but merging any two colors yields a monochromatic directed
cycle. Similarly, the a-vertex arboricity of an undirected graph is the largest
number of colors that can be used such that every color induces a forest but
merging any two yields a monochromatic cycle. We study the relation between
these parameters and their behavior with respect to other classical parameters
such as degeneracy and most importantly feedback vertex sets.Comment: 17 pages, no figure
On the phase transitions of graph coloring and independent sets
We study combinatorial indicators related to the characteristic phase
transitions associated with coloring a graph optimally and finding a maximum
independent set. In particular, we investigate the role of the acyclic
orientations of the graph in the hardness of finding the graph's chromatic
number and independence number. We provide empirical evidence that, along a
sequence of increasingly denser random graphs, the fraction of acyclic
orientations that are `shortest' peaks when the chromatic number increases, and
that such maxima tend to coincide with locally easiest instances of the
problem. Similar evidence is provided concerning the `widest' acyclic
orientations and the independence number
On DP-Coloring of Digraphs
DP-coloring is a relatively new coloring concept by Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Postle
and was introduced as an extension of list-colorings of (undirected) graphs. It
transforms the problem of finding a list-coloring of a given graph with a
list-assignment to finding an independent transversal in an auxiliary graph
with vertex set . In this paper, we
extend the definition of DP-colorings to digraphs using the approach from
Neumann-Lara where a coloring of a digraph is a coloring of the vertices such
that the digraph does not contain any monochromatic directed cycle.
Furthermore, we prove a Brooks' type theorem regarding the DP-chromatic number,
which extends various results on the (list-)chromatic number of digraphs.Comment: 23 pages, 6 figure
Transitive and Gallai colorings
A Gallai coloring of the complete graph is an edge-coloring with no rainbow
triangle. This concept first appeared in the study of comparability graphs and
anti-Ramsey theory. We introduce a transitive analogue for acyclic directed
graphs, and generalize both notions to Coxeter systems, matroids and
commutative algebras.
It is shown that for any finite matroid (or oriented matroid), the maximal
number of colors is equal to the matroid rank. This generalizes a result of
Erd\H{o}s-Simonovits-S\'os for complete graphs. The number of Gallai (or
transitive) colorings of the matroid that use at most colors is a
polynomial in . Also, for any acyclic oriented matroid, represented over the
real numbers, the number of transitive colorings using at most 2 colors is
equal to the number of chambers in the dual hyperplane arrangement.
We count Gallai and transitive colorings of the root system of type A using
the maximal number of colors, and show that, when equipped with a natural
descent set map, the resulting quasisymmetric function is symmetric and
Schur-positive.Comment: 31 pages, 5 figure
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