1,763 research outputs found

    Configuration spaces and Vassiliev classes in any dimension

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    The real cohomology of the space of imbeddings of S^1 into R^n, n>3, is studied by using configuration space integrals. Nontrivial classes are explicitly constructed. As a by-product, we prove the nontriviality of certain cycles of imbeddings obtained by blowing up transversal double points in immersions. These cohomology classes generalize in a nontrivial way the Vassiliev knot invariants. Other nontrivial classes are constructed by considering the restriction of classes defined on the corresponding spaces of immersions.Comment: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-39.abs.htm

    Geometric Engineering of N=2 CFT_{4}s based on Indefinite Singularities: Hyperbolic Case

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    Using Katz, Klemm and Vafa geometric engineering method of N=2\mathcal{N}=2 supersymmetric QFT4_{4}s and results on the classification of generalized Cartan matrices of Kac-Moody (KM) algebras, we study the un-explored class of N=2\mathcal{N}=2 CFT4_{4}s based on \textit{indefinite} singularities. We show that the vanishing condition for the general expression of holomorphic beta function of N=2\mathcal{N}=2 quiver gauge QFT4_{4}s coincides exactly with the fundamental classification theorem of KM algebras. Explicit solutions are derived for mirror geometries of CY threefolds with \textit{% hyperbolic} singularities.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures, minor change

    Modified 6j-symbols and 3-manifold invariants

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    37 pages, 16 figuresInternational audienceWe show that the renormalized quantum invariants of links and graphs in the 3-sphere, derived from tensor categories in ["Modified quantum dimensions and re-normalized link invariants", arXiv:0711.4229] lead to modified 6j-symbols and to new state sum 3-manifold invariants. We give examples of categories such that the associated standard Turaev-Viro 3-manifold invariants vanish but the secondary invariants may be non-zero. The categories in these examples are pivotal categories which are neither ribbon nor semi-simple and have an infinite number of simple objects

    Counting generalized Jenkins-Strebel differentials

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    We study the combinatorial geometry of "lattice" Jenkins--Strebel differentials with simple zeroes and simple poles on CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 and of the corresponding counting functions. Developing the results of M. Kontsevich we evaluate the leading term of the symmetric polynomial counting the number of such "lattice" Jenkins-Strebel differentials having all zeroes on a single singular layer. This allows us to express the number of general "lattice" Jenkins-Strebel differentials as an appropriate weighted sum over decorated trees. The problem of counting Jenkins-Strebel differentials is equivalent to the problem of counting pillowcase covers, which serve as integer points in appropriate local coordinates on strata of moduli spaces of meromorphic quadratic differentials. This allows us to relate our counting problem to calculations of volumes of these strata . A very explicit expression for the volume of any stratum of meromorphic quadratic differentials recently obtained by the authors leads to an interesting combinatorial identity for our sums over trees.Comment: to appear in Geometriae Dedicata. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.166
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