169 research outputs found

    A fractional B-spline collocation method for the numerical solution of fractional predator-prey models

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    We present a collocation method based on fractional B-splines for the solution of fractional differential problems. The key-idea is to use the space generated by the fractional B-splines, i.e., piecewise polynomials of noninteger degree, as approximating space. Then, in the collocation step the fractional derivative of the approximating function is approximated accurately and efficiently by an exact differentiation rule that involves the generalized finite difference operator. To show the effectiveness of the method for the solution of nonlinear dynamical systems of fractional order, we solved the fractional Lotka-Volterra model and a fractional predator-pray model with variable coefficients. The numerical tests show that the method we proposed is accurate while keeping a low computational cost

    A novel third kind Chebyshev wavelet collocation method for the numerical solution of stochastic fractional Volterra integro-differential equations

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    In the formulation of natural processes like emissions, population development, financial markets, and the mechanical systems, in which the past affect both the present and the future, Volterra integro-differential equations appear. Moreover, as many phenomena in the real world suffer from disturbances or random noise, it is normal and healthy for them to go from probabilistic models to stochastic models. This article introduces a new approach to solve stochastic fractional Volterra integro-differential equations based on the operational matrix method of Chebyshev wavelets of third kind and stochastic operational matrix of Chebyshev wavelets of third kind. Also, we have given the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method. A variety of numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate our theoretical findings.Publisher's Versio

    Legendre Wavelets Method for Solving Fractional Population Growth Model in a Closed System

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    A new operational matrix of fractional order integration for Legendre wavelets is derived. Block pulse functions and collocation method are employed to derive a general procedure for forming this matrix. Moreover, a computational method based on wavelet expansion together with this operational matrix is proposed to obtain approximate solution of the fractional population growth model of a species within a closed system. The main characteristic of the new approach is to convert the problem under study to a nonlinear algebraic equation

    A Two-Dimensional Chebyshev Wavelet Method for Solving Partial Di erential Equations

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    In this paper, we introduce a two-dimensional Chebyshev wavelet method (TCWM) for solving partial di erential equations (PDEs) in L2(R) space. In this method, the spatial variables appearing in the PDE each has its own kernel, as well as wavelet coecient for approxi- mating the unknown solution of the equation. The approximated solu- tion of the equation is fast and has higher number of vanishing moments as compared to the Chebyshev wavelet method with only one wavelet coecient for two or more separated kernels for the variables appearing in the PDE
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