881 research outputs found
Adapting a general parser to a sublanguage
In this paper, we propose a method to adapt a general parser (Link Parser) to
sublanguages, focusing on the parsing of texts in biology. Our main proposal is
the use of terminology (identication and analysis of terms) in order to reduce
the complexity of the text to be parsed. Several other strategies are explored
and finally combined among which text normalization, lexicon and
morpho-guessing module extensions and grammar rules adaptation. We compare the
parsing results before and after these adaptations
O\u27me alone? : Aristotle and the failure of autarky in Shakespeare\u27s Coriolanus
This thesis offers an Aristotelian reading of Coriolanus, with the goal of assessing the viability of individual self-sufficiency. As political and moral treatises, Aristotle\u27s Nicomachean Ethics and Politics are valuable intertexts through which Shakespeare’s more imaginative work may be analyzed. I draw on representations of self-sufficiency in both texts in order to consider two larger questions: whether total isolation is practicable, or even possible; and, on the other side, whether social and political expression are ‘merely’ desirable parts of life, or rather necessary for survival. I explore Coriolanus’s dialectic of dependence and self-sufficiency through three recurring themes that appear in both texts: family, food and the body, and divinity
Simulation of semiconductor detectors in 3D with SolidStateDetectors.jl
The open-source software package SolidStateDetectors.jl to calculate the
fields and simulate the drifts of charge carriers in solid state detectors,
together with the corresponding pulses, is introduced. The package can perform
all calculations in full 3D while it can also make use of detector symmetries.
The effect of the surroundings of a detector can also be studied. The package
is programmed in the user friendly and performance oriented language Julia,
such that 3D field calculations and drift simulations can be executed
efficiently and in parallel. While all kinds of semiconductor devices can be
simulated, special emphasis is put on germanium detectors. The verification of
the package is shown for an n-type segmented point-contact germanium detector.
Additional features of SolidStateDetectors.jl planned for the near future are
listed.Comment: 21 pages, 9 figure
Teachers’ Perceptions About Using Restorative Practice Based Programs in Schools
This qualitative study is an investigation into teacher’s perceptions about using restorative practice based programs in schools. A grounded theory approach was used to understand teachers’ individual experiences, identifying both the positive features and limitations of restorative processes. Participants completed a survey with guiding questions that explored three main areas: (a) strengths, (b) limitations, and (c) overall teacher perceptions of using school based restorative programs. Analysis revealed that teachers support using restorative programs in schools but are concerned about limitations including funding, time commitment, and training. An emergent theory is presented along with a discussion of the research implications an suggestions for future research
Un enfoque de regionalización simple como alternativa para obtener datos de lluvia en una cuenca de zona tropical y no monitoreada
(Eng) The availability of rainfall information with high spatial resolution is of fundamental importance in many
applications in the field of water resources. Commonly, the rainfall data in developing countries are obtained by rain
gauge stations. However, many studies show that traditional measures based on rain gauge stations may not reflect
the spatial variation of rainfall effectively. Although satellite data have been widely used around the world, when
applied to local regions the spatial resolution of these products is too coarse. In this paper, an approach to identify
a downscaling method through geostatistical regionalization to improve water resources models with short spatial
and temporal scales and with limited rainfall data is presented. Three different models were applied: Cokriging,
Inverse Distance Weight (IDW) and Kriging. Statistical parameters such as mean absolute error (MAE) and root
mean square error (RMSE) were computed. A cross-validation process showed a better fit for most of the stations
using the Cokriging method. The regionalization results were quite comparable with the rain gauge stations data.
Although the model outcomes did not improve remarkably, the contribution of this approach may have the potential
to provide useful rainfall data at spatial scales shorter than the present resolution.(Spa) La disponibilidad de información de precipitación con alta resolución espacial es de fundamental importancia en el
campo de los recursos hídricos. Comúnmente, los datos de lluvia se obtienen mediante estaciones pluviométricas.
Sin embargo, investigaciones demuestran que las medidas tradicionales pueden no reflejar la variación espacial de
la precipitación efectiva. Por otro lado, cuando se aplican datos de satélite a regiones locales su resolución espacial
es demasiado gruesa. Este trabajo presenta un enfoque para identificar un método de reducción de escala mediante la
regionalización geoestadística para mejorar los modelos de recursos hídricos que contienen escalas cortas espaciales
y temporales y datos de precipitación limitada. Se aplicaron tres modelos diferentes: Cokriging, Peso Inverso de la
Distancia (IDW) y Kriging. Se calcularon parámetros estadísticos como el error medio absoluto (MAE) y la raíz
del error cuadrático medio (RMSE). Un proceso de validación cruzada mostró un mejor ajuste para la mayoría de
las estaciones utilizando el método Cokriging. Los resultados de regionalización fueron comparables con los datos
de estaciones pluviométricas. Aunque los resultados de los modelos no mejoraron notablemente, la contribución de
este enfoque puede tener el potencial de proporcionar datos de precipitación útiles a escalas espaciales más cortas
que la presente resolución
Communication for Peaceful Social Change and Global Citizenry
The adoption of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations (UN) in 2015
represents a universal call to action involving multiple international actors for the purpose of eradicating
poverty, improving living conditions and promoting peace. This entry provides a theoretical overview of
the contributions of scholars and practitioners who highlight the importance of a transformative,
educational and emancipatory communication by different social actors to establish the main lines of
action for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This communicative model involves the
coordination of actors and strategies, both short- and long-term, cross-cutting actions and discourses to
build social, cultural and political settings based on the criteria of peace, equality, social justice and
human rights. Specifically, this entails a contribution to the objectives set out in SDG 16, “Peace, Justice
and Strong Institutions”, given that the proposed theoretical framework is grounded in Communication for
Peace and Communication for Social Change, and includes a systematization of different strategies and
experiences from a variety of social issuers, mainly institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
or social movements, aimed at promoting peaceful and inclusive societies. Specifically, communication
for peaceful social change and global citizenry contributes to the achievement of specific SDG 16
objectives, particularly 16.1: Significantly reduce all forms of violence... [...
- …