5,131 research outputs found

    Системи доказу інтелектуальної власності, засновані на технології цифрових відбитків пальців з децентралізованим алгоритмом верифікації

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    Об’єкт дослідження: процес захисту інтелектуальної власності цифрових мультимедійних об’єктів. Предмет дослідження: застосування в процесі захисту розподіленої бази даних блокчейн та технології цифрових відбитків пальців. Мета дослідження: підвищити стійкість забезпечення захисту об’єктів інтелектуальної власності при відсутності посередників. Методи дослідження: методи теорії кодування, теорії складності алгоритмів, методи комп’ютерного та статистичного моделювання. В даній дипломній роботі описується система доказу інтелектуальної власності, яка заснована на технологіх цифрових відбитків з децентралізованим алгоритмом верифікації. Досліджується застосування в процессі захисту розподіленої бази даних блокчейн та технології цифрових відбитків пальців. Елементами наукової новизни є застосування технологій цифрових відбитків пальців та децентралізованого алгоритму верифікацій для систем доказу інтелектуальної власності. Областю можливого практичного застосування є захист авторського права в мережі Інтернет. Результатом виконання дипломної роботи є теоретичний опис такої системи доказу інтелектуальної власності, яка використовує технології цифрових відбитків пальців та децентралізований алгоритм верифікаціїObject of study: the process of protecting the intellectual property of digital multimedia objects. Subject of research: application in the process of protection of the distributed blockchain database and the technology of digital fingerprints. Purpose: increase the stability of the protection of intellectual property objects in the absence of mediators. Methods: methods of coding theory, rnmputational complexity theory, methods of computer and statistical simulation. In this thesis described the intellectual property proof system, which is based on the technologies of digital fingerprinting with decentralized verification algorithm. The application of the distributed blockchain database and digital fingerprint technology is being studied in the process of protection. Elements of scientific novelty are the usage of digital fingerprinting technologies and decentralized verification algorithm for the intellectual property proof systems. The area of possible practical usage is the copyright protection on the Internet. The result of the thesis is the theoretical description of such intellectual property proof system which uses digital fingerprinting technology and decentralized verification algorith

    Publishing and the law: Copyright and globalisation

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    Music 2025 : The Music Data Dilemma: issues facing the music industry in improving data management

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    © Crown Copyright 2019Music 2025ʼ investigates the infrastructure issues around the management of digital data in an increasingly stream driven industry. The findings are the culmination of over 50 interviews with high profile music industry representatives across the sector and reflects key issues as well as areas of consensus and contrasting views. The findings reveal whilst there are great examples of data initiatives across the value chain, there are opportunities to improve efficiency and interoperability

    Regulating Data as Property: A New Construct for Moving Forward

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    The global community urgently needs precise, clear rules that define ownership of data and express the attendant rights to license, transfer, use, modify, and destroy digital information assets. In response, this article proposes a new approach for regulating data as an entirely new class of property. Recently, European and Asian public officials and industries have called for data ownership principles to be developed, above and beyond current privacy and data protection laws. In addition, official policy guidances and legal proposals have been published that offer to accelerate realization of a property rights structure for digital information. But how can ownership of digital information be achieved? How can those rights be transferred and enforced? Those calls for data ownership emphasize the impact of ownership on the automotive industry and the vast quantities of operational data which smart automobiles and self-driving vehicles will produce. We looked at how, if at all, the issue was being considered in consumer-facing statements addressing the data being collected by their vehicles. To formulate our proposal, we also considered continued advances in scientific research, quantum mechanics, and quantum computing which confirm that information in any digital or electronic medium is, and always has been, physical, tangible matter. Yet, to date, data regulation has sought to adapt legal constructs for “intangible” intellectual property or to express a series of permissions and constraints tied to specific classifications of data (such as personally identifiable information). We examined legal reforms that were recently approved by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law to enable transactions involving electronic transferable records, as well as prior reforms adopted in the United States Uniform Commercial Code and Federal law to enable similar transactions involving digital records that were, historically, physical assets (such as promissory notes or chattel paper). Finally, we surveyed prior academic scholarship in the U.S. and Europe to determine if the physical attributes of digital data had been previously considered in the vigorous debates on how to regulate personal information or the extent, if at all, that the solutions developed for transferable records had been considered for larger classes of digital assets. Based on the preceding, we propose that regulation of digital information assets, and clear concepts of ownership, can be built on existing legal constructs that have enabled electronic commercial practices. We propose a property rules construct that clearly defines a right to own digital information arises upon creation (whether by keystroke or machine), and suggest when and how that right attaches to specific data though the exercise of technological controls. This construct will enable faster, better adaptations of new rules for the ever-evolving portfolio of data assets being created around the world. This approach will also create more predictable, scalable, and extensible mechanisms for regulating data and is consistent with, and may improve the exercise and enforcement of, rights regarding personal information. We conclude by highlighting existing technologies and their potential to support this construct and begin an inventory of the steps necessary to further proceed with this process

    New Trends in Development of Services in the Modern Economy

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    The services sector strategic development unites a multitude of economic and managerial aspects and is one of the most important problems of economic management. Many researches devoted to this industry study are available. Most of them are performed in the traditional aspect of the voluminous calendar approach to strategic management, characteristic of the national scientific school. Such an approach seems archaic, forming false strategic benchmarks. The services sector is of special scientific interest in this context due to the fact that the social production structure to the services development model attraction in many countries suggests transition to postindustrial economy type where the services sector is a system-supporting sector of the economy. Actively influencing the economy, the services sector in the developed countries dominates in the GDP formation, primary capital accumulation, labor, households final consumption and, finally, citizens comfort of living. However, a clear understanding of the services sector as a hyper-sector permeating all spheres of human activity has not yet been fully developed, although interest in this issue continues to grow among many authors. Target of strategic management of the industry development setting requires substantive content and the services sector target value assessment

    Risks associated with Logistics 4.0 and their minimization using Blockchain

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    Currently we are saying that we are at the dawn of the fourth revolution, which is marked by using cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things. This is marked as Industry 4.0 (I4.0). With Industry 4.0 is also closely linked concept Logistics 4.0. The highly dynamic and uncertain logistic markets and huge logistic networks require new methods, products and services. The concept of the Internet of Things and Services (IoT&S), Big Data/Data Mining (DM), cloud computing, 3D printing, Blockchain and cyber physical system (CPS) etc. seem to be the probable technical solution for that. However, associated risks hamper its implementation and lack a comprehensive overview. In response, the paper proposes a framework of risks in the context of Logistics 4.0. They are here economic risks, that are associated e.g. with high or false investments. From a social perspective, risks the job losses, are considered too. Additionally, risks can be associated with technical risks, e.g. technical integration, information technology (IT)-related risks such as data security, and legal and political risks, such as for instance unsolved legal clarity in terms of data possession. It is therefore necessary to know the potential risks in the implementation process.Web of Science101857

    Decentralized Patent System

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    After the Gold Rush: The Boom of the Internet of Things, and the Busts of Data-Security and Privacy

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    This Article addresses the impact that the lack of oversight of the Internet of Things has on digital privacy. While the Internet of Things is but one vehicle for technological innovation, it has created a broad glimpse into domestic life, thus triggering several privacy issues that the law is attempting to keep pace with. What the Internet of Things can reveal is beyond the control of the individual, as it collects information about every practical aspect of an individual’s life, and provides essentially unfettered access into the mind of its users. This Article proposes that the federal government and the state governments bend toward consumer protection while creating a cogent and predictable body of law surrounding the Internet of Things. Through privacy-by-design or self-help, it is imperative that the Internet of Things—and any of its unforeseen progeny—develop with an eye toward safeguarding individual privacy while allowing technological development
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