Review Paper on Automatic Scratch Lines Noise Removal from Video

The digitalization and transfer of older films into high definition (HD) formats imply that high quality of restoration is necessary. Now a day?s Digital film restoration is an area under discussion of increasing interest to researchers and film archives alike. Old films, including cultural heritage masterpieces, are being digitally premastered and transferred into novel, higher quality formats and distributed through various means such as DVD, Blu-ray or HD pictures. Detection of Line scratches in old movies is a particularly difficult problem due to the variable spatiotemporal characteristics of this deficiency. Some of the main problems consist of sensitivity to noise and texture, and fake detections due to thin vertical structures belonging to the scene. Automatic finding of image damaged regions is the key to automatic video image inpainting. Vertical scratches are the common damages in the old film. As the film is a collection of number of frames arrayed together to produce a motion sequence hence it becomes a lengthy and tedious work to process any video format in any manner. Normally if any scratch or noise generated on films it remains as it is on many frames in sequence in film which can be benefitted by the removal process by initially checking noise area on earlier slide. Hence proposed system is aimed at designing and developing of line scratches detection from old films and remove it

Efficient Method For Scratch Lines Noise Removal From Video

The digitalization and transfer of older films into high definition (HD) formats imply that high quality of restoration is necessary. Now a day�s Digital film restoration is an area under discussion of increasing interest to researchers and film archives alike. Old films, including cultural heritage masterpieces, are being digitally premastered and transferred into novel, higher quality formats and distributed through various means such as DVD, Blu-ray or HD pictures. Detection of Line scratches in old movies is a particularly difficult problem due to the variable spatiotemporal characteristics of this deficiency. Some of the main problems consist of sensitivity to noise and texture, and false detections due to thin vertical structures belonging to the scene. Automatic finding of image damaged regions is the key to automatic video image in-painting. Vertical scratches are the common damages in the old film. As the film is a collection of number of frames arrayed together to produce a motion sequence hence it becomes a lengthy and tedious work to process any video format in any manner. Normally if any scratch or noise generated on films it remains as it is on many frames in sequence in film which can be benefitted by the removal process by initially checking noise area on earlier slide. Hence proposed system is aimed at designing and developing of line scratches detection from old films and remove it. A line scratches detection algorithm based on edge detection is proposed. Edge detection is nothing but an image processing technique for finding the boundaries of objects inside images. The proposed algorithm first uses the operator which has the largest response to the vertical edge in Sobel operator to detect edges, and then uses canny operator to detect edges further. Third, we detect vertical lines in the image through probabilistic Hough transform. Finally, we obtain the true locations of the vertical lines scratches through morphology and width constraints. We contribute for removal of scratches using a new nonlinear continued fraction method dealing with both spatial and temporal information around the scratch is investigated in the restoration stage

Multi-Directional Scratch Detection and Restoration in Digitized Images

Line scratches are common defects in old archived videos, but similar imperfections may occur in printed images, in most cases by reason of improper handling or inaccurate preservation of the support. Once an image is digitized, its defects become part of that image. Many state-of-the-art papers deal with long, thin, vertical lines in old movie frames, by exploiting both spatial and temporal information. In this paper we aim to face with a more challenging and general problem: the analysis of line scratches in still images, regardless of their orientation, color, and shape. We present a detection/restoration method to process this defect

Video inpainting for non-repetitive motion

Master'sMASTER OF SCIENC

Proceedings of the 94th Annual Virginia Academy of Science Meeting, 2016

Full proceedings of the 94th Annual Virginia Academy of Science Meeting, May 18-20, 2016, at University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA

3D Bioprinting In Bone And Cartilage Regeneration Review

 Bone and articular cartilage degeneration and damage are the most common causes of musculoskeletal disability. 3D bioprinting can help regenerate these structures. Autologous/allogeneic bone and cartilage transplantation, vascularized bone transplantation, autologous chondrocyte implantation, mosaicplasty, and joint replacement are all common clinical and surgical procedures. In vitro layer-by-layer printing of biological materials, living cells, and other biologically active substances using 3D bio printing technology is anticipated to replace the aforementioned repair methods. With the ability to prepare various organs and tissue structures, 3D bio printing has largely solved the issue of insufficient organ donors. Researchers use biomedical materials and cells as discrete materials. Bioprinting cell selection and its use in bone and cartilage repair are the primary topics of discussion in this paper