30,774 research outputs found
A Hamiltonian approximation method for the reduction of controlled systems
This paper considers the problem of model reduction for controlled systems. The paper considers a dual/adjoint formulation of the general optimization problem to minimize a criterion function subject to plant dynamics and system constraints. By carrying out an approximation on the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian system that is inferred from the dual optimization problem, a reduced Hamiltonian system is obtained that approximates the optimally controlled dynamical system. The merits of the method are illustrated on an example of a controlled binary distillation process
Ancilla-based quantum simulation
We consider simulating the BCS Hamiltonian, a model of low temperature
superconductivity, on a quantum computer. In particular we consider conducting
the simulation on the qubus quantum computer, which uses a continuous variable
ancilla to generate interactions between qubits. We demonstrate an O(N^3)
improvement over previous work conducted on an NMR computer [PRL 89 057904
(2002) & PRL 97 050504 (2006)] for the nearest neighbour and completely general
cases. We then go on to show methods to minimise the number of operations
needed per time step using the qubus in three cases; a completely general case,
a case of exponentially decaying interactions and the case of fixed range
interactions. We make these results controlled on an ancilla qubit so that we
can apply the phase estimation algorithm, and hence show that when N \geq 5,
our qubus simulation requires significantly less operations that a similar
simulation conducted on an NMR computer.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figures: V2 added section on phase estimation and
performing controlled unitaries, V3 corrected minor typo
Lumped Approximation of a Transmission Line with an Alternative Geometric Discretization
An electromagnetic one-dimensional transmission line represented in a distributed port-Hamiltonian form is lumped into a chain of subsystems which preserve the port-Hamiltonian structure with inputs and outputs in collocated form. The procedure is essentially an adaptation of the procedure for discretization of Stokes-Dirac structures presented previously, that does not preserve the port-Hamiltonian structure after discretization. With some modifications essentially inspired on the finite difference paradigm, the procedure now results in a system that preserves the collocated port-Hamiltonian structure along with some other desirable conditions for interconnection. The simulation results are compared with those presented previously.
Controlling chaotic transport in a Hamiltonian model of interest to magnetized plasmas
We present a technique to control chaos in Hamiltonian systems which are
close to integrable. By adding a small and simple control term to the
perturbation, the system becomes more regular than the original one. We apply
this technique to a model that reproduces turbulent ExB drift and show
numerically that the control is able to drastically reduce chaotic transport
Multilevel coarse graining and nano--pattern discovery in many particle stochastic systems
In this work we propose a hierarchy of Monte Carlo methods for sampling
equilibrium properties of stochastic lattice systems with competing short and
long range interactions. Each Monte Carlo step is composed by two or more sub -
steps efficiently coupling coarse and microscopic state spaces. The method can
be designed to sample the exact or controlled-error approximations of the
target distribution, providing information on levels of different resolutions,
as well as at the microscopic level. In both strategies the method achieves
significant reduction of the computational cost compared to conventional Markov
Chain Monte Carlo methods. Applications in phase transition and pattern
formation problems confirm the efficiency of the proposed methods.Comment: 37 page
Singular perturbations and Lindblad-Kossakowski differential equations
We consider an ensemble of quantum systems whose average evolution is
described by a density matrix, solution of a Lindblad-Kossakowski differential
equation. We focus on the special case where the decoherence is only due to a
highly unstable excited state and where the spontaneously emitted photons are
measured by a photo-detector. We propose a systematic method to eliminate the
fast and asymptotically stable dynamics associated to the excited state in
order to obtain another differential equation for the slow part. We show that
this slow differential equation is still of Lindblad-Kossakowski type, that the
decoherence terms and the measured output depend explicitly on the amplitudes
of quasi-resonant applied field, i.e., the control. Beside a rigorous proof of
the slow/fast (adiabatic) reduction based on singular perturbation theory, we
also provide a physical interpretation of the result in the context of
coherence population trapping via dark states and decoherence-free subspaces.
Numerical simulations illustrate the accuracy of the proposed approximation for
a 5-level systems.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Dimer states in atomic mixtures
A mixture of heavy atoms in a Mott state and light spin-1/2 fermionic atoms
is studied in an optical lattice. Inelastic scattering processes between both
atomic species excite the heavy atoms and renormalize the tunneling rate as
well as the interaction of the light atoms. An effective Hamiltonian for the
latter is derived that describes tunneling of single fermions, tunneling of
fermionic pairs and an exchange of fermionic spins. Low energy states of this
Hamiltonian are a N\'eel state for strong effective repulsion, dimer states for
moderate interaction, and a density wave of paired fermions for strong
effective attraction.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure, extended versio
Second order nonlinear gyrokinetic theory : From the particle to the gyrocenter
A gyrokinetic reduction is based on a specific ordering of the different
small parameters characterizing the background magnetic field and the
fluctuating electromagnetic fields. In this tutorial, we consider the following
ordering of the small parameters: where
is the small parameter associated with spatial inhomogeneities of
the background magnetic field and characterizes the small
amplitude of the fluctuating fields. In particular, we do not make any
assumption on the amplitude of the background magnetic field. Given this choice
of ordering, we describe a self-contained and systematic derivation which is
particularly well suited for the gyrokinetic reduction, following a two-step
procedure. We follow the approach developed in [Sugama, Physics of Plasmas 7,
466 (2000)]:In a first step, using a translation in velocity, we embed the
transformation performed on the symplectic part of the gyrocentre reduction in
the guiding-centre one. In a second step, using a canonical Lie transform, we
eliminate the gyroangle dependence from the Hamiltonian. As a consequence, we
explicitly derive the fully electromagnetic gyrokinetic equations at the second
order in
The three-site Bose-Hubbard model subject to atom losses: the boson-pair dissipation channel and failure of the mean-field approach
We employ the perturbation series expansion for derivation of the reduced
master equations for the three-site Bose-Hubbard model subject to strong atom
losses from the central site. The model describes a condensate trapped in a
triple-well potential subject to externally controlled removal of atoms. We
find that the -phase state of the coherent superposition between the side
wells decays via two dissipation channels, the single-boson channel (similar to
the externally applied dissipation) and the boson-pair channel. The quantum
derivation is compared to the classical adiabatic elimination within the
mean-field approximation. We find that the boson-pair dissipation channel is
not captured by the mean-field model, whereas the single-boson channel is
described by it. Moreover, there is a matching condition between the zero-point
energy bias of the side wells and the nonlinear interaction parameter which
separates the regions where either the single-boson or the boson-pair
dissipation channel dominate. Our results indicate that the -site
Bose-Hubbard models, for , subject to atom losses may require an analysis
which goes beyond the usual mean-field approximation for correct description of
their dissipative features. This is an important result in view of the recent
experimental works on the single site addressability of condensates trapped in
optical lattices.Comment: 9 pages; 3 figures in color; submitted to PR
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