108 research outputs found

    A family of nonseparable scaling functions and compactly supported tight framelets

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    Given integers b and d, with d>1 and |b|>1, we construct even nonseparable compactly supported refinable functions with dilation factor bb that generate multiresolution analyses on L2(Rd). These refinable functions are nonseparable, in the sense that they cannot be expressed as the product of two functions defined on lower dimensions. We use these scaling functions and a slight generalization of a theorem of Lai and Stöckler to construct smooth compactly supported tight framelets. Both the refinable functions and the framelets they generate can be made as smooth as desired. Estimates for the supports of these refinable functions and framelets, are given.The first author was partially supported by Spanish Science Ministry grant JC2010-0012

    Some Smooth Compactly Supported Tight Wavelet Frames with Vanishing Moments

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    Let A∈Rd×d, d≥1 be a dilation matrix with integer entries and |detA|=2. We construct several families of compactly supported Parseval framelets associated to A having any desired number of vanishing moments. The first family has a single generator and its construction is based on refinable functions associated to Daubechies low pass filters and a theorem of Bownik. For the construction of the second family we adapt methods employed by Chui and He and Petukhov for dyadic dilations to any dilation matrix A. The third family of Parseval framelets has the additional property that we can find members of that family having any desired degree of regularity. The number of generators is 2d+d and its construction involves some compactly supported refinable functions, the Oblique Extension Principle and a slight generalization of a theorem of Lai and Stöckler. For the particular case d=2 and based on the previous construction, we present two families of compactly supported Parseval framelets with any desired number of vanishing moments and degree of regularity. None of these framelet families have been obtained by means of tensor products of lower-dimensional functions. One of the families has only two generators, whereas the other family has only three generators. Some of the generators associated with these constructions are even and therefore symmetric. All have even absolute values.The first author was partially supported by MEC/MICINN Grant #MTM2011-27998 (Spain)

    Shift Unitary Transform for Constructing Two-Dimensional Wavelet Filters

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    Due to the difficulty for constructing two-dimensional wavelet filters, the commonly used wavelet filters are tensor-product of one-dimensional wavelet filters. In some applications, more perfect reconstruction filters should be provided. In this paper, we introduce a transformation which is referred to as Shift Unitary Transform (SUT) of Conjugate Quadrature Filter (CQF). In terms of this transformation, we propose a parametrization method for constructing two-dimensional orthogonal wavelet filters. It is proved that tensor-product wavelet filters are only special cases of this parametrization method. To show this, we introduce the SUT of one-dimensional CQF and present a complete parametrization of one-dimensional wavelet system. As a result, more ways are provided to randomly generate two-dimensional perfect reconstruction filters

    Some smooth compactly supported tight framelets associated to the quincunx matrix

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    We construct several families of tight wavelet frames in L2(R2)L2(R2) associated to the quincunx matrix. A couple of those families has five generators. Moreover, we construct a family of tight wavelet frames with three generators. Finally, we show families with only two generators. The generators have compact support, any given degree of regularity, and any fixed number of vanishing moments. Our construction is made in Fourier space and involves some refinable functions, the Oblique Extension Principle and a slight generalization of a theorem of Lai and Stöckler. In addition, we will use well known results on construction of tight wavelet frames with two generators on RR with the dyadic dilation. The refinable functions we use are constructed from the Daubechies low pass filters and are compactly supported. The main difference between these families is that while the refinable functions associated to the five generators have many symmetries, the refinable functions used in the construction of the others families are merely even.The first author was partially supported by MEC/MICINN grant #MTM2011-27998 (Spain)

    Nonseparable Walsh-type functions on Rd

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    We study wavelet packets in the setting of a multiresolution analysis of L2() generated by an arbitrary dilation matrix A satisfying |det A| = 2. In particular, we consider the wavelet packets associated with a multiresolution analysis with a scaling function given by the characteristic function of some set (called a tile) in . The functions in this class of wavelet packets are called generalized Walsh functions, and it is proved that the new functions share two major convergence properties with the Walsh system defined on [0,1). The functions constitute a Schauder basis for Lp(), 1 < p < , and the expansion of Lp-functions converge pointwise almost everywhere. Finally, we introduce a family of compactly supported wavelet packets in of class Cr(), 1 r < , modeled after the generalized Walsh function. It is proved that this class of smooth wavelet packets has the same convergence properties as the generalized Walsh functions

    Nonseparable multivariate wavelets

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    We review the one-dimensional setting of wavelet theory and generalize it to nonseparable multivariate wavelets. This process presents significant technical difficulties. Some techniques of the one-dimensional setting carry over in a more or less straightforward way; some do not generalize at all.;The main results include the following: an algorithm for computing the moments for multivariate multiwavelets; a necessary and sufficient condition for the approximation order; the lifting scheme for multivariate wavelets; and a generalization of the method of Lai [12] for the biorthogonal completion of a polyphase matrix under suitable conditions.;One-dimensional techniques which cannot be generalized include the factorization of the polyphase matrix, and a general solution to the completion problem

    ShearLab 3D: Faithful Digital Shearlet Transforms based on Compactly Supported Shearlets

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    Wavelets and their associated transforms are highly efficient when approximating and analyzing one-dimensional signals. However, multivariate signals such as images or videos typically exhibit curvilinear singularities, which wavelets are provably deficient of sparsely approximating and also of analyzing in the sense of, for instance, detecting their direction. Shearlets are a directional representation system extending the wavelet framework, which overcomes those deficiencies. Similar to wavelets, shearlets allow a faithful implementation and fast associated transforms. In this paper, we will introduce a comprehensive carefully documented software package coined ShearLab 3D (www.ShearLab.org) and discuss its algorithmic details. This package provides MATLAB code for a novel faithful algorithmic realization of the 2D and 3D shearlet transform (and their inverses) associated with compactly supported universal shearlet systems incorporating the option of using CUDA. We will present extensive numerical experiments in 2D and 3D concerning denoising, inpainting, and feature extraction, comparing the performance of ShearLab 3D with similar transform-based algorithms such as curvelets, contourlets, or surfacelets. In the spirit of reproducible reseaerch, all scripts are accessible on www.ShearLab.org.Comment: There is another shearlet software package (http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/imagepro/members/haeuser/ffst/) by S. H\"auser and G. Steidl. We will include this in a revisio
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