6,200 research outputs found
Operations research in passenger railway transportation
In this paper, we give an overview of state-of-the-art OperationsResearch models and techniques used in passenger railwaytransportation. For each planning phase (strategic, tactical andoperational), we describe the planning problems arising there anddiscuss some models and algorithms to solve them. We do not onlyconsider classical, well-known topics such as timetabling, rollingstock scheduling and crew scheduling, but we also discuss somerecently developed topics as shunting and reliability oftimetables.Finally, we focus on several practical aspects for each of theseproblems at the largest Dutch railway operator, NS Reizigers.passenger railway transportation;operation research;planning problems
Optimization Methods in Modern Transportation Systems
One of the greatest challenges in the public transportation network is the optimization of the passengers waiting time, where it is necessary to find a compromise between the satisfaction of the passengers and the requirements of the transport companies. This paper presents a detailed review of the available literature dealing with the problem of passenger transport in order to optimize the passenger waiting time at the station and to meet the requirements of companies (maximize profits or minimize cost). After a detailed discussion, the paper clarifies the most important objectives in solving a timetabling problem: the requirements and satisfaction of passengers, passenger waiting time and capacity of vehicles. At the end, the appropriate algorithms for solving the set of optimization models are presented
Risk-Averse Optimization for Resilience Enhancement of Complex Engineering Systems under Uncertainties
With the growth of complexity and extent, large scale interconnected network
systems, e.g. transportation networks or infrastructure networks, become more
vulnerable towards external disruptions. Hence, managing potential disruptive
events during the design, operating, and recovery phase of an engineered system
therefore improving the system's resilience is an important yet challenging
task. In order to ensure system resilience after the occurrence of failure
events, this study proposes a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) based
restoration framework using heterogeneous dispatchable agents. Scenario-based
stochastic optimization (SO) technique is adopted to deal with the inherent
uncertainties imposed on the recovery process from nature. Moreover, different
from conventional SO using deterministic equivalent formulations, additional
risk measure is implemented for this study because of the temporal sparsity of
the decision making in applications such as the recovery from extreme events.
The resulting restoration framework involves a large-scale MILP problem and
thus an adequate decomposition technique, i.e. modified Lagrangian dual
decomposition, is also employed in order to achieve tractable computational
complexity. Case study results based on the IEEE 37-bus test feeder demonstrate
the benefits of using the proposed framework for resilience improvement as well
as the advantages of adopting SO formulations
The Second NASA Formal Methods Workshop 1992
The primary goal of the workshop was to bring together formal methods researchers and aerospace industry engineers to investigate new opportunities for applying formal methods to aerospace problems. The first part of the workshop was tutorial in nature. The second part of the workshop explored the potential of formal methods to address current aerospace design and verification problems. The third part of the workshop involved on-line demonstrations of state-of-the-art formal verification tools. Also, a detailed survey was filled in by the attendees; the results of the survey are compiled
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Application of Advanced Early Warning Systems with Adaptive Protection
This project developed and field-tested two methods of Adaptive Protection systems utilizing synchrophasor data. One method detects conditions of system stress that can lead to unintended relay operation, and initiates a supervisory signal to modify relay response in real time to avoid false trips. The second method detects the possibility of false trips of impedance relays as stable system swings “encroach” on the relays’ impedance zones, and produces an early warning so that relay engineers can re-evaluate relay settings. In addition, real-time synchrophasor data produced by this project was used to develop advanced visualization techniques for display of synchrophasor data to utility operators and engineers
System configuration and executive requirements specifications for reusable shuttle and space station/base
System configuration and executive requirements specifications for reusable shuttle and space station/bas
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