Bunun neresi 'Milliyetçilik'?..

Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 24-Attila İlhan. Not: Gazetenin "Söyleşi" köşesinde yayımlanmıştır

The influence of Christianity on the Bunun language: A prelilminary overview

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Laipunuk (Nei Ben Lu) – The Last Frontier Of The Taiwan Aborigines During The Japanese Occupation On Taiwan: Ethnographic Narratives Of A Bunun Elder

The Bunun are one of the indigenous groups of Taiwan that have a rich history of living in the high-mountains. The region of Laipunuk (Nei Ben Lu) was once a group of mountain villages and among the last frontier areas to be annexed into Imperial Japan in Taiwan. The remoteness of the region, coupled with the late arrival of Japanese forces, afforded the Bunun children of that time to have a lifestyle, where they participated in and observed their indigenous way of life. This research is an oral ethnography of Langus Istanda, born in 1920, remembering first hand the arrival of the Japanese police and experienced the forced extradition of her family from their region. The research finds that the informant's childhood memories are generally positive, inasmuch as she tells stories of games, adventures, a safe and comfortable environment, and a sense of wonder for the modernity of the Japanese culture; yet her memories move to a negative tone regarding the forced relocations and the period of illness and death of friends and relatives. The research indicates that the Laipunuk Bunun have endured constant pressure from external forces and, as a direct result, have undergone acute social, cultural, and linguistic degradation from the loss of their native homelands

How to teach the Pythagorean theorem: An analysis of lesson plans

This research was conducted among mathematics graduates who participated in a pedagogical formation certificate program. Participants were asked to prepare a lesson plan intended for use in teaching the Pythagorean theorem as part of a ninth grade mathematics course. Eighteen out of 43 participants included a proof of the Pythagorean theorem as a component of their lesson plan. These proofs were classified in three categories: visual proofs (two participants), algebraic proofs (nine participants), and proofs by using triangular similarities (seven participants). In addition, the solved examples, homework, and evaluation questions included in the lesson plans were classified according to TIMSS cognitive levels. Of the 233 questions prepared by 43 participants, 37% of the questions were at the knowledge level, 60% were at the application level, and the remaining 3% were at the reasoning level

Birinci Cihan Harbine Türkiye'nin girmesi:Maliye Nazırı Cavit Beyin notları

Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 24-Cavit Bey. Not: 14 Kasım 1944- 17 Hazıran 1945 tarihleri arasında yayımlanmıştır.Ekte 29 Ocak 12 Şubat 1945 tarihleri arasında yayımlanan belgeler bulunmaktadır.İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (TR10/14/YEN/0033) İstanbul Development Agency (TR10/14/YEN/0033)Osmanlı Bankası meselesinde Enver Paşanın hazırladığı emrivakiBizim teklif ettiğimiz tarzda evrak tab'ına Helfrish yine muhalefet ediyorWangenheim, bize ikraz ettikleri paraları istemiyeceklerini söylediTalat Bey, Pritz ve Guinner ile Maliye Nezaretinde yapılan görüşmelerHakkı Paşa telgrafla ihtilaflı noktalar hakkındaki kararımızın kafi olduğunu bildirdikDaima müşkülat çıkaran Pritz Almanlara taaluk eden hususatta müti bir bende gibi hareket ediyordu"Havayici zaruriye" kanunu münasebetiyle yapılan gürültülü fırka içtimasıMeclisi Vükelada, Alman banknotlarının tedavülü mecburisi hakkında karar verilmiştiİzzet Paşanın evinde Alman Sefiri ile bir mülakatAlmanlar ısrarlarından vazgeçiyorla

Birinci Cihan Harbine Türkiye'nin girmesi:Maliye Nazırı Cavit Beyin notları

Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 24-Cavit Bey. Not: 14 Kasım 1944- 17 Haziran 1945 tarihleri arasında yayımlanmıştır.Ekte 28 Mart-14 Nisan tarihleri arasında yayımlanan belgeler bulunmaktadır.İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (TR10/14/YEN/0033) İstanbul Development Agency (TR10/14/YEN/0033)Almanlardan istenilen yeni bir istikrazYeni avans için yapılan teklifAlmanların suiniyetiBulgarlara yapılan muamele hakkında Wesserman'ın birbirini tutmayan sözleriHükümetin değişmesi ihtimalleriBüyük bir rezaletWessermann'ın ısrarıİhracat ve maden meseleleriMüzakerelerde ortaya çıkan meselelerAlmanlar madenleri de işletmek istiyorlarSuriyedeki ahval endişe uyandırıyo

The archaeology of trails in the Batongguan region of Taiwan: landscape, people, and mobility from the early seventeenth century to the present

In this dissertation I consider the trails in the Batongguan (Pattonkan) region of Taiwan from an archaeological perspective. The Batongguan region is characterized by high altitude, steep terrain, dense vegetation, and extreme weather. Despite the difficult environment, several groups of people have settled in or controlled the region during the last four centuries: the Bunun (indigenous Taiwanese), the Chinese, and the Japanese. At present, there are no permanent inhabitants in the region but there are abundant traces of past habitations, and of the trails built and used by the successive occupants to traverse the region. These trails have been essential for travel. They have granted access to its wild landscape while at the same time gathering human movement across the region into set patterns. Using field study and archival research, I take a material culture perspective to examine how these trails were created and used from the pre-colonial early seventeenth century to the present. The configuration of the trails reflects practices of colonization in the region. With each modification, changes in social and political relations are revealed. For example, the Pattonkan Transmontane Trail constructed in 1921 demonstrated the Japanese state’s determination to control the Bunun country. Its four branch lines were built in the area’s most defiant districts. However, in the mid-1930s, while the Bunun-Japanese relations changed, the military trail then was used as a hiking route and its branch lines were abandoned. In the period under study, the component that was for some time the key to maintaining control over the trails, and thus the region, were the police outposts established by the Japanese administration from the 1920s to the 1940s. Examination of the physical layout of the outposts and the hygiene, medicinal, and foodways-related artifacts demonstrate that the police outposts marked the colonial frontier and also served the Japanese officers and their dependents, in effect allowing them to form households and carry on domestic lifeways. This dissertation shows that the study of trails sheds new light on the history of the Batongguan region, and offers a material cultural perspective on the dynamics of colonization in the area