Retrospective Analysis and Prediction: Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications in Libraries

The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant innovation to fundamental science and research in recent years. This paper briefly reviews and analyzes the findings of research and development of AI technologies such as expert systems, natural language processing, pattern recognition, robotics and machine learning in the fields of library such as information retrieval, reference service, cataloging, classification, acquisitions, circulation and automation. By reviewing and analyzing research papers published on respected academic journals, studying the examples and practical cases of the latest AI applications in industry, this study finds that current AI applications in the field of library are still in the narrow AI or weak AI called machine learning phase. However, the emerging technologies such as Biometrics Identification, Robotics, Deep Learning and Neural Networks have been used by libraries and library automation. In particular, this paper looks into the possibilities of the application of general AI or strong AI into the field of Information Retrieval

Living interiors in the digital age: the Smart Home

open1Domotics is a term derived from the contraction of the Latin word domus (home) and the disciplines of informatics, telematics and robotics. With the advent of the mechanization era at the beginning of the XX century “home automation” started to revolutionize domestic interiors with labor-saving machines, lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems that have been grown ever faster with the introduction of electric power distribution. Even so, writing about the Smart Home implicates a deeper understanding of how technologies advent have modified (and will modify) our life and living spaces not only from a “domotical” prospective. The passage from the mechanization era to the digital era is a critic step of our contemporary history. As technology changes so do society, the environment, and the practice of architecture and design. The globalizing “network society” has forced architects and designers to readapt their work to new modalities of production and construction, new patterns of movement and settlement, new cultural priorities and new space and objects typologies that have radically changed our living environment.Chiara LecceLecce, Chiar

3D reconstruction of train accident scene based on monocular image

To help with making an emergency rescue plan for train accidents, a rapid 3D reconstruction method of train accident scene based on a monocular image was proposed. Taking two camera projection models for different application scenarios into consideration, the SIFT algorithm was introduced to extract and match image feature with the CAD model of an accident train. Geometric constraints between carriages were provided to transform the 3D reconstruction to solving a nonlinear least square problem with constraints, by which the position and pose of accident subjects were reduced at last. To quantitatively and qualitatively verify the calculation performance of this method, the mimicked train accident scene and real train accident scene were respectively used to carry out 3D reconstruction. The precise finite camera projection model was applied in the mimicked train accident scene to carry out offline calibration, and the stable pin-hole model was adopted in the real train accident scene to carry out auto calibration. Analysis result shows that through quantitative analysis of mimicked scene the maximal and average relative error of 8 nodes for measurement in reconstructing two carriages are 4.54% and 1.85% respectively. Through qualitative analysis of the real scene, the 3D reduction of position and pose for carriages can also be realized with combining the topographic information correction. The whole accident environmental panorama can be reduced visually with the help of 3D visualization engine. This method can also be used in developing emergency rescue electronic sand table for train accident analysis and safety education

The cooperative campaign in rural areas and the third path : debate and reflections

2014-2015 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of RecordPublishe

图书馆特藏数据结构化的探索

图书馆特藏资源及其数据结构化的建设与开放是参与共建共享国内数字基础设施的切实可行的道路,应采用国际通行的标准与系统。文章介绍了新一代文化机构藏品内容管理系统OmekaS、国际图像互操作框架(IIIF)及其在厦门大学图书馆的应用

仿真学术的幻实之辩

时下学界,人人都在谈论一流,然大学之所谓一流者,虽构成要素繁多,但根本还在于学术之一流。而学术业绩若以数量标准度量,近年来可谓极其繁荣,绝对丰收,形成了古今未有之大变局。国家对学术研发的政策支持与经费投入蔚为宏大。据国家统计局数据显示,2017年中国研发经费投入总量为1.75万亿元,居世界第二,科研人员人均经费高达40.4万元。有报道称,中国论文数量居世界第一,引用率排

智慧旅游乡村建设的困境与突破:从智慧潮流走向可持续发展

智慧旅游乡村是我国政府实践层面提出的一个全新概念。2015年,国务院办公厅在下发的《关于进一步促进旅游投资和消费的若干意见》中提出:\"实施乡村旅游提升计划,开拓旅游消费空间\",明确要求重点加强信息网络等公共服务设施建设,到2020年,全国将打造10 000家智慧旅游乡村。2016年,原国家旅游局发布的《旅游+互联网行动计划》也指出,乡村旅游的智慧化程度影响全国旅游业